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人文地理  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (2): 18-25,137    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.003
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农民工随迁子女的课余空间行为及其对城市融入的影响研究——基于上海市某小学学生的调查
孔翔1,2, 陶印华1,3, 龙丁江1
1. 华东师范大学 中国现代城市研究中心, 上海 200062;
2. 华东师范大学 科技创新与发展战略研究中心, 上海 200062;
3. 北京大学 城市与环境学院, 北京 100871
A STUDY ON MIGRANT CHILDREN'S AFTER-SCHOOL SPATIAL BEHAVIOR AND ITS IMPACT ON THEIR URBAN INTEGRATION: BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS IN A PRIMARY SCHOOL, SHANGHAI
KONG Xiang1,2, TAO Yin-hua1,3, LONG Ding-jiang1
1. The Centre for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. Institute for Innovation and Strategic Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
3. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

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摘要 空间行为有助于表征主体的社会融入状况。基于移民融入城市的一般机理,并结合对上海市某小学学生的活动日志调查,探讨了农民工随迁子女的课余空间行为特征及对其城市融入的影响。研究表明,随迁子女的课余活动主要局限于农民工群体的生活空间和交际圈,明显地以居住地和学校为中心,空间范围较小,与城市儿童行为空间的交叠度较小,内群体交往倾向明显,从而在文化、心理和身份偏好上难以产生对所寄居城市的认同感,不利于他们的城市融入,为此,建议相关学校为随迁子女利用课余时间融入所在城市创造更多机会。
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关键词 农民工随迁子女空间行为融合论城市融入内群体交往上海市    
Abstract:Spatial behavior may reflect individual implicit psychological structure and the opportunity of interaction with others. Therefore, the spatial behavior of migrant children can reveal the status and problems of their urban integration. The existing research is mainly based on economic, political and cultural aspects of the adult's integration into the city. However, there is a lack of further research on the juvenile population such as migrant children, and previous analysis seldom touches upon their spatial behavior. Based on the discussion on mechanism of immigrants' urban integration and the activity diary survey of students in a primary school, the study explores the features of migrant children's after-school spatial behavior and its possible influence on their urban integration. It shows that participating in social and political life is essential for immigrants to integrate into cities, and it's necessary for migrant children to interact with local urban children. The activity types of migrant children are also monotonous, and the tendency of intra-group communication is obvious. The "segregated" pattern of spatial behavior limits their perception of the city and the depth of communication with urban children.
Key wordsmigrant children    spatial behavior    assimilation    urban integration    intra-group communication    Shanghai   
收稿日期: 2017-05-17     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(41271170,41771156);上海市曙光计划项目(15SG24)

作者简介: 孔翔(1975-),男,湖南长沙人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为地方产业与文化空间演变。E-mail:xkong@bs.ecnu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
孔翔, 陶印华, 龙丁江. 农民工随迁子女的课余空间行为及其对城市融入的影响研究——基于上海市某小学学生的调查[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(2): 18-25,137. KONG Xiang, TAO Yin-hua, LONG Ding-jiang. A STUDY ON MIGRANT CHILDREN'S AFTER-SCHOOL SPATIAL BEHAVIOR AND ITS IMPACT ON THEIR URBAN INTEGRATION: BASED ON THE INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS IN A PRIMARY SCHOOL, SHANGHAI. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(2): 18-25,137.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.003      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I2/18
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