广州市低收入群体户外活动的时空排斥及其影响机制

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.012

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摘要低收入群体的社会公平问题是城市发展中的重要问题之一。随着时间地理学的兴起，居民时空间活动为探讨低收入群体的社会排斥提供了一个新视角。文章引入“活动排斥”概念，构建了一套定量衡量居民活动时空排斥程度的指标体系，归纳出时空排斥的衡量因子，将对时空排斥问题从描述统计层面深入到排斥衡量与解释层面。研究发现：低收入群体在活动空间范围与活动等级、丰富度等多个层面与整体评价水平存在差异，户外活动确实受到排斥。这种排斥现象受到受刚性活动时间及个体的社会经济属性等因素的明显制约；居住社区周边的设施服务供给、邻里社交网络等因素分别作用于各个时空排斥维度。

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关键词 ：时空排斥, 低收入群体, 户外活动, 广州市

Abstract：Social equity of low-income group is an important issue in the process of urban development for long, and has gradually become a big challenge to China since opening up policy. The research of social exclusion covers multiple areas such as politics, economy, culture and so on. In recent years, spatial-temporal activity has become a new perspective to discuss social exclusion of low-income group with the rapid development of Space-time theory. However, systematical measurement and analysis is still lack of in relative. Therefore, case research of 12 typical residential districts in Guangzhou from April, 2013 to June 2013 is done to build up an analytical framework of social exclusion from the aspect of outdoor activity. Based on descriptive statistics of 1605 residents, the research aims to go deep into the measurement and mechanism of spatial-temporal exclusion through daily outdoor activity. The research found out that obvious difference exists between low-income group and whole resident group in the degree of social exclusion while low-income residents group got the lowest score in four income groups, which means that they experience a serious social exclusion in daily outdoors activity. More specifically, the score of low income group is much lower than three other groups either in activity area or in activity activeness, either on weekdays or on weekend. This kind of activity exclusion is influenced by a comechanism from three different levels, urban level, community level and individual level.

Key words： spatial-temporal exclusion low income group out-of-home activity Guangzhou

收稿日期: 2017-05-10

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目（41522104）；广东省自然科学基金项目（2017A030313228，2014A030312010）

通讯作者: 周素红(1976-),女,广东饶平人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为城市空间结构、时空间行为、城乡规划与管理等。E-mail:eeszsh@mail.sysu.edu.cn。 E-mail: eeszsh@mail.sysu.edu.cn

作者简介: 郝新华(1990-),女,湖南株洲人,规划师,硕士,主要研究方向为时空间行为、大数据与规划应用。E-mail:574036612@qq.com。

引用本文:

郝新华, 周素红, 彭伊侬, 文萍. 广州市低收入群体户外活动的时空排斥及其影响机制[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(3): 97-103,111. HAO Xin-hua, ZHOU Su-hong, PENG Yi-nong, WEN Ping. SPATIAL-TEMPORAL EXCLUSION CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF LOW-INCOME RESIDENTS' OUTDOOR ACTIVITY IN GUANGZHOU. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(3): 97-103,111.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.012 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I3/97

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