国土空间治理背景下乡村重构过程机理与路径优化——以贵州省为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.009

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摘要厘清乡村重构的演化特征与规律是优化国土空间布局的重要依据。本文从国土空间治理视角，基于熵值法、地理探测器模型等方法，分析贵州乡村发展与重构特征、影响机理，探讨乡村重构优化路径。结果表明：①研究期，贵州乡村处于均质化向异质化发展的过渡阶段，存在发展不充分，区域极化等矛盾；乡村重构强度较低，以社会重构为主导，经济重构指数持续增长，空间重构滞后。②乡村重构受多因子的交互作用影响，其中，贫困治理、城镇化主导下的交互因子对乡村重构的影响力最高。③主导调控因子缺失是乡村结构优化面临的关键问题，应面向国土空间治理改革机遇，转换发展动能，重构乡村空间结构，重组乡村资源要素，重塑乡村功能优势。

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	崔海洋
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关键词 ：乡村重构, 国土空间治理, 乡村地域系统, 影响机理, 贵州

Abstract：Clarifying the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and laws of rural restructuring is the basic project of territorial spatial governance and an important basis for optimizing the spatial layout of territorial land. Based on the theory of regional system of man-land relationship, this article analyzes the spatialtemporal evolution characteristics and influencing mechanisms of rural development and restructuring in Guizhou Province from the perspective of territorial spatial governance using entropy method and GeoDetector, and explores the optimization path of regional rural spatial governance. The result shows that: 1) Rural development in GuiZhou is in the transition stage from homogeneity to heterogeneity, and its development index shows a trend of rising and then falling while the high-value areas are stably distributed in the central part of the province. 2) There is a trend of heterogeneous restructuring in rural areas but the overall restructuring index is low, and the character of rural restructuring is dominated by social change with continued economic growth and relatively lagging spatial utilization. 3) From the results of GeoDetector model, rural restructuring is influenced by the interaction of multiple factors, among which poverty governance or urbanization-led interaction factors have the highest influence on rural restructuring.

Key words： rural restructuring territorial spatial governance regional system of man-land relationship influencing mechanisms Guizhou province

收稿日期: 2022-02-21

PACS:

F327

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目（21XMZ1010）；贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点课题（21GZZD60）

作者简介: 崔海洋（1972—），男，吉林通化人，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为农村区域发展、民族生态学。E-mail:hosanna2004@163.com。

引用本文:

崔海洋, 胥桂凤, 虞虎. 国土空间治理背景下乡村重构过程机理与路径优化——以贵州省为例[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(3): 79-91. CUI Hai-yang, XU Gui-feng, YU Hu. SPATIO-TEMPORAL PATTERN, INFLUENCING MECHANISMS AND OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES OF RURAL RESTRUCTURING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TERRITORIAL SPATIAL GOVERNANCE: A CASE OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(3): 79-91.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.009 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I3/79

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