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人文地理  2006, Vol. 21 Issue (2): 28-31,27    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.02.006
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我国高档旅游宾馆空间分布特征与配置研究——以五星级宾馆为例
霍云霈, 杨新军, 张兴国
西北大学城市与资源学系, 西安 710069
A STUDY ON SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DISPOSITION OF TOP GRADE TOURIST HOTEL——A Case Study of Five-Start Hotel
HUO Yun-pei, YANG Xin-jun, ZHANG Xing-guo
Department of Urban & Resource Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

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摘要 文章运用地理集中指数和洛仑兹曲线,分析了1997和2002年我国五星级宾馆的空间分布特征及其变化规律。并根据我国入境旅游业空间格局演变状况,借助二次项回归和等级相关性指数,探讨了五星级宾馆供给状况与我国入境旅游业发展的内在关联性,结论显示:我国五星级宾馆受入境旅游业影响明显,空间供给变化趋势与入境旅游业发展态势相似,北京、广东、上海三大入境口岸高档旅游饭店供给的绝对优势地位正在改变,初步形成东南沿海高供给带;最后,以各省区五星级宾馆数为基础,借助国际旅游外汇收入和入境旅游人数,建立了五星级宾馆建设的经济函数,为宾馆建设、化配置提供理论基础。
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关键词 入境旅游旅游宾馆空间特征    
Abstract:The spatial distribution characteristics and the evolvement rule of five-star hotel are compared and analyzed between the two years 1997 and 2002 with the help of geographical convergence exponent and Lorenz curves in this paper. According to the conditions of the evolvement of inbound tourism in china, also with regression analysis and rate correlation exponent, the inner relationship between the supplying conditions of five-star hotels and the development of inbound tourism is analyzed with the two index international tourism revenue and the number of inbound tourism, which can give theoretic guidance to the construction and investment of hotels. In the end, the following conclusions are made:1)The geographical convergence exponent of the five-star hotels decreases from 95.08 in 1997 to 89.94 in 2002 year, which shows the spreading trend of the distribution of five-star hotels. At present the condition of that most five-star hotels are in three cities Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai is changed and the Southeast Coast District becomes "high supplying belt" of five-star hotels. 2)The development of the inbound tourism speeds the construction of five-star hotel in our country. The drop pattern of inbound tourism is broken and evolves to the line pattern step by step. Its spatial homogenization trend gives guidance to the distribution of five-star hotels. 3)According to the binomial regression,it can be found that the spatial distribution of five-star hotels is closely related to the tourism foreign revenue.its function is described like that y=3.5602x2+43.142x, in which y and x respectively mean the tourism foreign revenue and the number of five-star hotels. This function can measure the economic threshold of building of a five-star hotel. 4) In virtue of rate correlation exponent, the potential of the development of five-star is analyzed. Taking the number of inbound tourism as an index, it can be made that it has been probable to add a five-star hotel in most provinces by 2002.
Key wordsinbound tourism    tourist hotel    spatial characteristics   
收稿日期: 2004-11-24     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金(40101008);陕西省自然科学基金(2004D11)。

作者简介: 霍云霈(1980-),男,新疆人,西北大学硕士研究生,主要从事旅游规划和区域可持续发展研究。
引用本文:   
霍云霈, 杨新军, 张兴国. 我国高档旅游宾馆空间分布特征与配置研究——以五星级宾馆为例[J]. 人文地理, 2006, 21(2): 28-31,27. HUO Yun-pei, YANG Xin-jun, ZHANG Xing-guo. A STUDY ON SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DISPOSITION OF TOP GRADE TOURIST HOTEL——A Case Study of Five-Start Hotel. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2006, 21(2): 28-31,27.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.02.006      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2006/V21/I2/28
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