景观基因信息链视角的传统村落风貌特征研究&mdash;&mdash;以上甘棠村为例

李伯华; 刘敏; 刘沛林; 窦银娣

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.006

PDF(6555 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4) : 40-47. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.006

文化

景观基因信息链视角的传统村落风貌特征研究——以上甘棠村为例

李伯华^1,2,3, 刘敏^1,2, 刘沛林^1,2,3, 窦银娣^1,3

作者信息 +

RESEARCH ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE STYLE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LANDSCAPE GENETIC INFORMATION CHAIN: A CASE STUDY OF SHANGGANTANG VILLAGE

LI Bo-hua^1,2,3, LIU Min^1,2, LIU Pei-lin^1,2,3, DOU Yin-di^1,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

传统村落风貌研究历来是建筑学、景观学和规划学关注的焦点问题之一，并取得了丰硕的研究成果，但地理学视角的相关研究相对较少。基于此，本文试图以中国传统村落上甘棠村为例，通过实地调研和深度访谈等方法，借助景观基因理论对村落进行风貌景观基因识别和提取，在此基础上，构建了传统村落风貌景观基因信息链，并对其四要素（景观信息元、景观信息点、景观信息廊道和景观信息网络）的风貌特征进行了解析，结果显示：①上甘棠村整体风貌景观基因保存度较好，具有巨大历史文化研究价值；②上甘棠村的内在文化基因，即风貌景观基因信息元内涵丰富，但未得到有效传承；风貌特征保存度较差；③上甘棠村风貌景观基因信息点数量众多，内容丰富多样，整体上人文风貌景观基因信息点的保存度要好于自然风貌景观基因信息点；④作为联接通道的风貌景观基因廊道保存相对完整，但存在局部松动、断裂等现象；⑤风貌景观基因信息网络整体保存度一般，局部装饰受损度非常严重，需要尽快修补。未来应加强传统村落风貌特征的数字化研究，可为传统村落保护提供精准化的修复方案。

Abstract

The study of traditional village features has always been one of the focus issues of architecture, landscape and planning, and has achieved fruitful research results, but the related research from the perspective of geography is relatively few. Based on this, this paper attempts to take Shanggantang Village as an example, through field investigation and in-depth interview and other methods, with the help of landscape gene theory to identify and extract the landscape gene of the village. The results showed that: 1) The overall landscape gene of Shanggantang Village preservation degree is good, which has great historical and cultural research value; 2) the inherent cultural gene of Shanggantang Village has not been effectively inherited; 3) the number of landscape genetic information points in Shanggantang Village is numerous and the contents are rich and diverse; 4) the preservation of landscape genetic corridors as a connection channel is relatively complete; 5) the overall preservation of landscape genetic information network is general, and the damage degree of local decoration is very serious.

导出引用

李伯华, 刘敏, 刘沛林, 窦银娣. 景观基因信息链视角的传统村落风貌特征研究——以上甘棠村为例[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(4): 40-47 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.006

LI Bo-hua, LIU Min, LIU Pei-lin, DOU Yin-di. RESEARCH ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE STYLE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LANDSCAPE GENETIC INFORMATION CHAIN: A CASE STUDY OF SHANGGANTANG VILLAGE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(4): 40-47 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.006

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] 吴吉林,周春山,谢文海.传统村落农户乡村旅游适应性评价与影响因素研究——基于湘西州6个村落的调查[J]. 地理科学,2018,38(5):755-763.[Wu Jilin, Zhou Chunshan, Xie Wenhai. The influencing factors and evaluation of farmer's adaptability towards rural tourism in traditional village:Based on the survey of 6 villages in Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(5):755-763.]
[2] 李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 经济地理,2015,35(2):189-194.[Li Bohua, Yin Sha, Liu Peilin, et al. Spatial distribution of traditional villages and the influencing factors in Hunan province[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(2):189-194.]
[3] 李亚娟,陈田,王婧,等.中国历史文化名村的时空分布特征及成因[J]. 地理研究,2013,32(8):1477-1485.[Li Yajuan, Chen Tian, Wang Jing, et al. Temporal spatial distribution and formation of historic and cultural villages in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(8):1477-1485.]
[4] 祁剑青,刘沛林,邓运员,等.基于景观基因视角的陕南传统民居对自然地理环境的适应性[J]. 经济地理,2017,37(3):201-209.[Qi Jianqing, Liu Peilin, Deng Yunyuan, et al. Adaptation of natural environment of traditional dwellings of Southern Shaanxi:Landscape gene perspective[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(3):201-209.]
[5] Larkham P. The place of urban conserevation in the UK reconstruction plans of 1942-1952[J]. Planning Perspectives, 2003,18(7):295-324.
[6] Saleh M A E. The decline vs the rise of architectural and urban forms in the vernacular villages of southwest Saudi Arabia[J]. Building and Environment, 2001(36):89-107.
[7] Alexander R. C. The Form of Cities:Political Economy and Urban Design[M]. Oxford:Blackwell Publishing, 2006:5-8.
[8] Amro D, Bahauddin A. Analysis of the architectural elements in traditional courtyard houses in Irbid, Jordan[J]. Advances in Environmental Biology, 2015,9(3):112-116.
[9] Charles R, Lu X. Grenada's culture and traditional dress[J]. Arts and Design Studies, 2015(38):51-56.
[10] 陈信,李王鸣.区域视角下传统村落组群风貌的空间特征——以丽水市传统村落为例[J]. 经济地理,2016,36(10):185-192.[Chen Xin, Li Wangming. Spatial characteristic of traditional village group from regional perspective:A case study of traditional villages in Lishui[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(10):185-192.]
[11] 张剑.基于可持续性设计的传统村落景观风貌传承与更新研究——以烟墩角村为例[J]. 装饰,2017(1):140-141.[Zhang Jian. Inheritance and renovate of traditional village landscape style based on sustainability design:Taking Yandunjiao village as an example[J]. Art & Design, 2017(1):140-141.]
[12] 李伯华,周鑫,刘沛林,等.城镇化进程中张谷英村功能转型与空间重构[J]. 地理科学,2018,38(8):1310-1318.[Li Bohua, Zhou Xin, Liu Peilin, et al. Function transformation and spatial reconstructuring of Zhangguying village in urbanization[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(8):1310-1318.]
[13] 杨立国,刘沛林,林琳.传统村落景观基因在地方认同建构中的作用效应——以侗族村寨为例[J]. 地理科学,2015,35(5):593-598.[Yang Liguo, Liu Peilin, Lin Lin. The effect of traditonal village landscape genes in construction place identity:Taking the Dong Minority village as an example[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(5):593-598.]
[14] 翟洲燕,李同昇,常芳,等.陕西传统村落文化遗产景观基因识别[J]. 地理科学进展,2017,36(9):1067-1080.[Zhai Zhouyan, Li Tongsheng, Chang Fang, et al. Genes identification of cultural heritage landscape of Shaanxi traditional villages[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(9):1067-1080.]
[15] 李伯华.农户空间行为变迁与乡村人居环境优化研究[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2014:11-20.[Li Bohua. Study on the Change of the Households Spatial Behavior and the Optimizing of Rural Human Settlement[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2014:11-20.]
[16] 胡最,刘沛林,曹帅强.湖南省传统聚落景观基因的空间特征[J]. 地理学报,2013,68(2):219-231.[Hu Zui, Liu Peilin, Cao Shuaiqiang. Spatial pattern of landscape genes in traditional settlemets of Hunan province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(2):219-231.]
[17] 胡最,郑文武,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统聚落景观基因组图谱的空间形态与结构特征[J]. 地理学报,2018,73(2):317-332.[Hu Zui, Zheng Wenwu, Liu Peilin, et al. The forms and structures of traditional landscape genome maps:A case study of Hunan province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(2):317-332.]
[18] 胡最,闵庆文,刘沛林.农业文化遗产的文化景观特征识别探索——以紫鹊界、上堡和联合梯田系统为例[J]. 经济地理,2018,38(2):180-187.[Hu Zui, Min Qingwen, Liu Peilin. Identification on cultural landscape of traditional rice terraces in the southern area of China[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(2):180-187.]
[19] 郑文武,邓运员,罗亮,等.湘西传统聚落文化景观定量评价与区划[J]. 人文地理,2016,31(2):55-60.[Zheng Wenwu, Deng Yunyuan, Luo Liang, et al. Quantitative evaluation of similarity among traditional settlement culture landscapes in Xiangxi area[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(2):55-60.]
[20] 桂胜,腾跃.乡村振兴视野下传统村落民俗文化的传承模式[J]. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2019(1):19-21,189.[Gui Sheng, Teng Yue. The inheritance mode of traditional village folk culture from the perspective of rural revitalization[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2019(1):19-21,189.]
[21] 李伯华,刘沛林,窦银娣,等.中国传统村落人居环境转型发展及其研究进展[J]. 地理研究,2017,36(10):1886-1900.[Li Bohua, Liu Peilin, Dou Yindi, et al. Research progress on transformation development of traditional villages' human settlement in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(10):1886-1900.]
[22] 王云才,郭焕成,杨丽.北京市郊区传统村落价值评价及可持续利用模式探讨——以北京市门头沟区传统村落的调查研究为例[J]. 地理科学,2006,26(6):735-742.[Wang Yuncai, Guo Huancheng, Yang Li. The discussion on evaluation and sustainable development models of traditional villages in western mountainous area of Beijing:A case study of traditional villages in Mentougou district of Beijing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2006,26(6):735-742.]
[23] 田鹏.新型城镇化进程中村落共同体消解及地域共同体重建[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2019(3):27-34.[Tian Peng. The practical logic of the settlement of village community and the reconstruction of regional community in the process of new urbanization[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Socical Science Edication), 2019(3):27-34.]
[24] 李哲,柳肃.湘西侗族传统民居现代适应性技术体系研究[J]. 建筑学报,2010(3):100-103.[Li Zhe, Liu Su. Research on the modern adaptability technology system of the Dong traditional folk houses in Western Hunan[J]. Architectural Journal, 2010(3):100-103.]
[25] 张垚,毛东辉,袁永记.建筑类型学在传统风貌地段保护与更新中的应用[J]. 小城镇建设,2011(3):74-79.[Zhang Yao, Mao Donghui, Yuan Yongji. The application of architectural typology in the protection and renewal of traditional style section[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2011(3):74-79.]
[26] 焦雨虹,方文全.传统风貌空间的变迁及其文化阐释——以广州北京路步行街为例[J]. 国际城市规划,2010,25(4):62-66.[Jiao Yuhong, Fang Wenquan. The change of traditional style space and its cultural interpretation:Taking Guangzhou Beijing road pedestrian street as an example[J]. Urban Planning International, 2010,25(4):62-66.]
[27] 朱常华,金圣钧.中国传统村落的继承与创新——以湖南上甘棠村为例[J]. 今传媒,2019,27(3):82-85.[Zhu Changhua, Jin Shengjun. Inheritance and innovation of Chinese traditional villages:A case study of Shanggantang village in Hunan province[J]. Present Media, 2019,27(3):82-85.]
[28] 刘沛林.家园的景观与基因:传统聚落景观基因图谱的深层解读[M]. 北京:商务印书馆,2014:1-298.[Liu Peilin. Traditional Settlement Cultural Landscape Gene:A Precise Interpretation for Traditional Settlement Landscape Gene's Maps[M]. Beijing:The Commercial Press, 2014:1-298.]
[29] 胡最,刘沛林,邓运员,等.传统聚落景观基因的识别与提取方法研究[J]. 地理科学,2015,35(12):1518-1524.[Hu Zui, Liu Peilin, Deng Yunyuan, et al. A novel method for identifying and separating landscape genes from traditional settlements[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(12):1518-1524.]