乡村社区可持续性研究进展与展望

刘彬; 周国华; 贺艳华; 易纯

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.002

PDF(3376 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 11-20. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.002

进展与动态

乡村社区可持续性研究进展与展望

刘彬^1,2,3, 周国华⁴, 贺艳华⁴, 易纯^1,2,3

作者信息 +

PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF RURAL COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITY

LIU Bin^1,2,3, ZHOU Guo-hua⁴, HE Yan-hua⁴, YI Chun^1,2,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

伴随着全球气候变化和粮食危机出现，乡村地区成为可持续性转型研究的新焦点。乡村社区可持续性是可持续发展研究的重要领域，对促进我国乡村振兴、城乡融合和可持续发展具有重大意义。根据世界可持续发展历程，结合国内外研究文献分析，乡村社区可持续研究可以划分为起步、拓展和逐步深化三大阶段。可持续性、脆弱性、韧性是可持续发展理念下演变的不同研究主题，是当前城乡发展研究的三大热点议题。乡村发展多功能、多维度、多主体等趋势下，乡村社区可持续性包含社区生态、社区产业、社区空间、社区规划、社区治理等多维度实施路径。未来的乡村社区可持续性研究，要重视多维度综合的乡村社区可持续性评定、乡村社区风险识别与监测、乡村社区可持续性转型、乡村社区生活质量与乡村吸引力提升和现代化治理等问题的深入探讨。实现中国乡村社区可持续性，应综合考虑较优越的政治背景、较大的地域环境差异等基本特征与现实问题。

Abstract

With global climate change and the food crisis emerging, rural areas have become a new focus for the sustainability transition debate. Rural community sustainability is an important research field of sustainable development, which is of great significance to promoting rural revitalization, urban-rural integration and sustainable development in China. According to the process of world sustainable development and the analysis of domestic and foreign research literature, the research on rural community sustainable development can be divided into three stages: Starting, expanding and gradually deepening. Sustainability, vulnerability and resilience are different research topics under the concept of sustainable development. They are three hot topics in the current research on urban and rural development. Under the trend of multi-functional, multi-dimensional and multi-subject rural development, rural community sustainability includes multi-dimensional implementation paths such as community ecology, community industry, community space, community planning and community governance. The future research on the sustainability of rural communities should pay attention to the in-depth discussion of such issues as multidimensional integrated assessment of the sustainability of rural communities, risk identification and monitoring of rural communities, sustainable transformation of rural communities, improvement of the quality of life and attractiveness of rural communities, and modernized governance.

导出引用

刘彬, 周国华, 贺艳华, 易纯. 乡村社区可持续性研究进展与展望[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(1): 11-20 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.002

LIU Bin, ZHOU Guo-hua, HE Yan-hua, YI Chun. PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF RURAL COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(1): 11-20 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.002

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] 冯健,张小林.苏南小城镇发展与现代乡村社区变迁研究[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(3):3-5.[Feng Jian, Zhang Xiaolin. A research on development of town ship and changes of modern rural community of southern Jiangsu province[J]. Progress in Geography, 1999,18(3):3-5.]
[2] 金其铭,董昕,张小林.乡村地理学[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1988:221.[Jin Qiming, Dong Xin, Zhang Xiaolin. Rural Geography[M]. Nanjing:Jiangsu Education Publishing House, 1988:221.]
[3] Nguyen T T, LamDo T, Bühler D, et al. Rural livelihoods and environmental resource dependence in Cambodia[J]. Ecological Economics, 2015,120(12):282-295.
[4] Thondhlana G, Muchapondwa E. Dependence on environmental resources and implications for household welfare:Evidence from the Kalahari drylands, South Africa[J]. Ecological Economics, 2014, 25(108):59-67.
[5] Plummer P, Tonts M, Argent N. Sustainable rural economies, evolutionary dynamics and regional policy[J]. Applied Geography, 2017, 90(1):308-320.
[6] Zang Y Z, Liu Y S, Yang Y Y, et al. Rural decline or restructuring? Implications for sustainability transitions in rural China[J]. Land Use Policy, 2020,46(94):104531.
[7] 李红波.转型期间乡村聚落空间重构研究:以苏南地区为例[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社,2015:21-26.[Li Hongbo. Research on Spatial Reconstruction of Rural Settlements During the Transformation:a Case Study of South Jiangsu Province[M]. Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University Press, 2015:21-26.]
[8] 王济东,李洪珍.公共卫生管理发展简史[J].中国公共卫生管理, 1993,9(5):323-324.[Wang Jidong, Li Hongzhen. A brief history of the development of public health management[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health Management, 1993,9(5):323-324.]
[9] Joseph A E, Chalmers A I L. Coping with rural change:Finding a place for the elderly in sustainable communities[J]. New Zealand Geographer, 1998,54(2):28-36.
[10] McGrath B. Environmental sustainability and rural settlement growth in Ireland[J]. Town Planning Review, 1998,69(3):277-290.
[11] Hwang D, Stewart W P, Ko D W. Community behavior and sustainable rural tourism development[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2012,51(3):328-341.
[12] 贺艳华,邬建国,周国华,等.论乡村可持续性与乡村可持续性科学[J].地理学报,2020,75(4):736-752.[He Yanhua, Wu Jianguo, Zhou Guohua, et al. Discussion on rural sustainability and rural sustainability science[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(4):736-752.]
[13] Tang C L, He Y H, Zhou G H, et al. Optimizing the spatial organization of rural settlements based on life quality[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018,28(5):685-704.
[14] 李妍.基于可持续发展评价的浙江省乡村旅游资源区划研究[J]. 中国农业资源与区划,2020,41(2):319-325.[Li Yan. Study on the regionalization of rural tourism resources in Zhejiang province based on sustainable development evalution[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2020,41(2):319-325.
[15] Nguyen P T, Wells S, Nguyen N. A systemic indicators framework for sustainable rural community development[J]. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 2019,32(3):335-352.
[16] Barua A, Katyaini S, Mili B, et al. Climate change and poverty:Building resilience of rural mountain communities in South Sikkim, Eastern Himalaya, India[J]. Regional Environmental Change, 2014,14(1):267-280.
[17] Choko O P, Olabisi L S, Onyeneke R U, et al. A resilience approach to community-scale climate adaptation[J]. Sustainability, 2019, 11(11):3100-3116.
[18] Holmes J. Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia:Interpreting regional dynamics in landscapes, lifestyles and livelihoods[J]. Landscape Research, 2008,33(2):211-223.
[19] Derkzen P. Rural partnerships in Europe:A differentiated view from a country perspective:The Netherlands and Wales[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2010,17(1):17-30.
[20] Neumeier S. Why do social innovations in rural development matter and should they be considered more seriously in rural development research? Proposal for a stronger focus on social innovations in rural development research[J]. Sociologia Ruralis, 2012,52(1):48-69.
[21] Neumeier S. Social innovation in rural development:Identifying the key factors of success[J]. The Geographical Journal, 2017, 183(1):34-46.
[22] 白玮,尹莹,蔡志昶.瑞典可持续社区建设对中国的启示[J].城市规划,2013,37(9):60-66.[Bai Wei, Yin Ying, Cai Zhichang. Sustainable community construction of Sweden and its implication on China[J]. City Planning Review, 2013,37(9):60-66.]
[23] 王国恩,杨康,毛志强.展现乡村价值的社区营造:日本魅力乡村建设的经验[J]. 城市发展研究,2016,23(1):13-18.[Wang Guo'en, Yang Kang, Mao Zhiqiang. Community building showing the potential value of country:Japan's charming country construction experience[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016,23(1):13-18.]
[24] 武小龙,刘祖云.社区自助、协同供给与乡村振兴:澳大利亚乡村建设的理念与实践[J].国外社会科学,2019,42(1):30-39.[Wu Xiaolong, Liu Zuyun. Community self-help, collaborative supply and rural revitalization:The concept and practice of rural construction in Australia[J]. Social Sciences Abroad, 2019,42(1):30-39.]
[25] 李鹤,张平宇,程叶青.脆弱性的概念及其评价方法[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(2):18-25.[Li He, Zhang Pingyu, Cheng Yeqing. Concepts and assessment methods of vulner ability[J]. Progress in Geography, 2008,27(2):18-25.]
[26] Straub A M, Gray B J, Ritchie L A, et al. Cultivating disaster resilience in rural Oklahoma:Community disenfranchisement and relational aspects of social capital[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2020, 74(1):105-113.
[27] Deery M, Jago L, Fredline L. Rethinking social impacts of tourism research:A new research agenda[J]. Tourism Management, 2012, 33(1):64-73.
[28] 朱华桂.论社区抗逆力的构成要素和指标体系[J].南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学版),2013,50(5):68-74,159.[Zhu Huagui. On community resilience:It constituting elements and index system[J]. Journal of Nanjing University (Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2013,50(5):68-74,159.]
[29] McManus P, Walmsley J, Argent N, et al. Rural community and rural resilience:What is important to farmers in keeping their country towns alive[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2012,28(1):20-29.
[30] Lade S J, Haider L J, Engström G, et al. Resilience offers escape from trapped thinking on poverty alleviation[J]. Science Advances, 2017,3(5):1-11.
[31] 李玉恒,阎佳玉,刘彦随.基于乡村弹性的乡村振兴理论认知与路径研究[J].地理学报,2019,74(10):2001-2010.[Li Yuheng, Yan Jiayu, Liu Yansui. The cognition and path analysis of rural revitalization theory based on rural resilience[J]. Acta Geography Sinica, 2019,74(10):2001-2010.]
[32] Harrison G W. Stability under environmental stress:Resistance, resilience, persistence, and variability[J]. The American Naturalist, 1979,113(5):659-669.
[33] Tobin G. Sustainability and community resilience:The holy grail of hazards planning?[J]. Global Environmental Change Part B:Environmental Hazards, 1999,1(1):13-25.
[34] Godschalk D R. Urban hazard mitigation:Creating resilient cities[J]. Natural Hazards Review, 2003,4(3):136-143.
[35] Bruneau M, Chang S E, Eguchi R T, et al. A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities[J]. Earthquake Spectra, 2003,19(4):733-752.
[36] UNISDR. Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction United Nations international strategy for disaster reduction[EB/OL]. (2009-05-18)[2020-01-10]. http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/33013.
[37] Hunt W, Vanclay F, Birch C, et al. Agricultural extension:Building capacity and resilience in rural industries and communities[J]. Rural Society, 2011,20(2):112-127.
[38] Moore L R, Brown D L, Kai A. Schafft:Rural people and communities in the twentyfirst century:Resilience and transformation[J]. Agriculture and Human Values, 2014,31(4):687-688.
[39] Thompson D, Barrera S L. Community resilience and collective agency under significant changes in the natural and built environment:A community capitals framework approach[J]. Local Environment, 2019,24(12):1156-1177.
[40] Stadel C. Resilience and adaptations of rural communities and agricultural land use in the tropical Andes:Coping with environmental and socio-economic changes[Z]. Pirineos:Revista de Ecología de Montaña, 2008:163.
[41] Daskon C. Cultural resilience:The roles of cultural traditions in sustaining rural livelihoods:A case study from rural Kandyan villages in central Sri Lanka[J]. Sustainability, 2010,2(4):1080-1100.
[42] McManus P, Walmsley J, Argent N, et al. Rural Community and Rural Resilience:What is important to farmers in keeping their country towns alive?[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2012,28(1):20-29.
[43] 李彤玥,牛品一,顾朝林.弹性城市研究框架综述[J].城市规划学刊, 2014,58(5):23-31.[Li Tongyue, Niu Pinyi, Gu Chaolin. A review of the framework of resilient urban research[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2014,58(5):23-31.]
[44] Carl F. Resilience:The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16(3):253-267.
[45] 杨斌,石龙宇,李春明.农村生态社区概念及评价指标体系[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38(S2):419-423.[Yang Bin, Shi Longyu, Li Chunming. The concept and evaluation indicator system of rural ecological community[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,38(S2):419-423.]
[46] Beeton R J S, Lynch A J J. Most of nature:A framework to resolve the twin dilemmas of the decline of nature and rural communities[J]. Environmental Science and Policy, 2012,14(23):45-56.
[47] Jeong J S, Moruno L G, Blanco J H, et al. An operational method to supporting siting decisions for sustainable rural second home planning in ecotourism sites[J]. Land Use Policy, 2014,40(41):550-560.
[48] Robinson J C, Carson T L, Johnson E R, et al. Assessing environmental support for better health:Active living opportunity audits in rural communities in the southern United States[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2014,42(66):28-33.
[49] 曾菊新,杨晴青,刘亚晶,等.国家重点生态功能区乡村人居环境演变及影响机制:以湖北省利川市为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(1):81-88.[Zeng Juxin, Yang Qingqing, Liu Yajing, et al. Research on evolution and influential mechanism for rural human settlement in national key ecological function areas:A case of Lichuan[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(1):81-88.]
[50] 王松良.协同发展生态农业与社区支持农业促进乡村振兴[J].中国生态农业学报,2019,27(2):212-217.[Wang Songliang. Concerted development of ecological agriculture along with communitysupported agriculture to facilitate rural vitalization[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019,27(2):212-217.]
[51] Ryan C. Equity, management, power sharing and sustainability:Issues of the ‘new tourism’[J]. Tourism Management, 2002,23(1):17-26.
[52] 郭迪,鲁小波,丁玉娟.近十年国内外社区参与旅游研究综述[J].世界地理研究,2015,24(2):148-157.[Guo Di, Lu Xiaobo, Ding Yujuan. Review of studies on community participation in tourism development over the past decade[J]. World Regional Studies, 2015, 24(2):148-157]
[53] 孙九霞,保继刚.从缺失到凸显:社区参与旅游发展研究脉络[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(7):63-68.[Sun Jiuxia, Bao Jigang. From absence to distinction:The research context of community participation in tourism development[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2006,21(7):63-68.]
[54] 李凡,金梅,明庆忠.旅游扶贫背景下贫困乡村社区旅游参与能力评价体系构建及应用[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(7):907-911.[Li Fan, Jin Mei, Ming Qingzhong. Construction and application of tourism participation capacity evaluation system for impoverished rural communities under the background of tourism poverty alleviation[J]. Resource Development and Market, 2018,34(7):907-911.]
[55] 屈小爽.旅游合作社对乡村旅游的影响研究:基于社区自组织能力建设的视角[J].世界农业,2017,39(9):163-170.[Qu Xiaoshuang. Study on the impact of tourism cooperatives on rural tourism:Based on the perspective of community self-organizing capacity building[J]. World Agriculture, 2017,39(9):163-170.
[56] 郑群明,钟林生.参与式乡村旅游开发模式探讨[J].旅游学刊,2004, 19(4):33-37.[Zheng Qunming, Zhong Linsheng. A discussion of developing model of community-involved rural tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2004,19(4):33-37.]
[57] Elmenofi G A G, Bilali H E, Berjan S. Governance of rural development in Egypt[J]. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 2014,59(2):285-296.
[58] 孙伟,刘崇刚,闫东升.乡村精明增长——起源与实践[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(3):320-331.[Sun Wei, Liu Chonggang, Yan Dongsheng. Rural smart growth:Origin and practice[J]. Progress in Geography, 2019,38(3):320-331.]
[59] 周国华,贺艳华,唐承丽,等.中国农村聚居演变的驱动机制及态势分析[J].地理学报,2011,66(4):515-524.[Zhou Guohua, He Yanhua, Tang Chengli, et al. Dynamic mechanism and present situation of rural settlements evolution in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(4):515-524.]
[60] 唐承丽,贺艳华,周国华,等.基于生活质量导向的乡村聚落空间优化研究[J].地理学报,2014,69(10):1459-1472.[Tang Chengli, He Yanhua, Zhou Guohua, et al. The research on optimization mode of spatial organization of rural settlements oriented by life quality[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(10):1459-1472.]
[61] 孙秀丽,马春东,唐建.乡村住宅空间分化与社区空间重构[J].城市规划,2015,39(9):40-44.[Sun Xiuli, Ma Chundong, Tang Jian. Differentiation of rural residential space and restructuring of community space[J]. City Planning Review, 2015,39(9):40-44.]
[62] 乔家君,周洋.基于空间界面理论乡村社区选址研究——以河南省晴岚社区为例[J].人文地理,2014,29(4):72-77.[Qiao Jiajun, Zhou Yang. Geographic location of rural community based on spatial interface theory:A case of Qinglan Community, Henan Province, China[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(4):72-77.]
[63] 张慧,舒平,徐良.基于内生式发展的乡村社区营建模式研究[J].现代城市研究,2017,32(9):72-77.[Zhang Hui, Shu Ping, Xu Liang. Study on the rural community construction based on the endogenous development[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2017,32(9):72-77.]
[64] 李敢.社区总体营造视野下乡村活力的维系与提升——基于新旧"莫干乡村改进实践" 的案例比较[J].城市规划,2017,41(12):90-96.[Li Gan. Maintenance and improvement of rural vitality in view of community overall construction:Based on the case comparison on the new and old ‘Mogan rural improvement practice’[J]. City Planning Review, 2017,41(12):90-96.]
[65] 吴志宏,吴雨桐,石文博.内生动力的重建:新乡土逻辑下的参与式乡村营造[J].建筑学报,2017,64(2):108-113.[Wu Zhihong, Wu Yutong, Shi Wenbo. Revitalization of endogenous mechanism:Vernacular synergistic design based on neo-Logic of vernacular settlements[J]. Architectural Journal, 2017,64(2):108-113.]
[66] 徐辰,杨槿,陈雯.赋权视角下的乡村规划社区参与及其影响分析——以陈庄为例[J].地理研究,2019,38(3):605-618.[Xu Chen, Yang Jin, Chen Wen. Community participation in rural planning and its impact from the perspective of empowerment theory:A case study of Chenzhuang village[J]. Geographical research, 2019,38(3):605-618.]
[67] 王芳,邓玲.从共同福祉到新型乡村共同体的重构:有机马克思主义发展观对中国新农村建设的启示[J].理论导刊,2017,39(6):59-64.[Wang Fang, Deng Lin. From the common welfare to the reconstruction of the new rural community:The enlightenment of the organic marxist concept of development to China's new rural construction[J]. Journal of Socialist Theory Guide, 2017,39(6):59-64.]
[68] Mhembwe S, Dube E. The role of cooperatives in sustaining the livelihoods of rural communities:The case of rural cooperatives in Shurugwi District, Zimbabwe[J]. Jàmbá:Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 2017,9(1):9.
[69] 王义保,李宁.社会资本视角下新型农村社区治理秩序困境与能力创新[J].思想战线,2016,42(1):141-146.[Wang Yibao, Li Ning. Social capital perspective of the new rural community governance order dilemma and capacity innovation[J]. The Ideological Front (Yunnan University's Journal of Social Sciences), 2016,42(1):141-146.]
[70] 李增元.试论我国农村社区治理的历史演进与现代转向[J].理论与改革,2016,29(4):58-66.[Li Zengyuan. On the historical evolution and modern turn of rural community governance in China[J]. Theory and Reform, 2016,29(4):58-66.]
[71] 武小龙,刘祖云.社区自助、协同供给与乡村振兴——澳大利亚乡村建设的理念与实践[J].国外社会科学,2019,42(1):30-39.[Wu Xiao-long, Liu Zuyun. Community self-help, collaborative supply and rural revitalization:The concept and practice of rural construction in Australia[J]. Social Sciences Abroad, 2019,42(1):30-39.]
[72] 牛耀红.建构乡村内生秩序的数字"社区公共领域"——一个西部乡村的移动互联网实践[J].新闻与传播研究,2018,25(4):39-56, 126-127.[Niu Yaohong. Constructing the digital ‘community public domain’ of rural endogenous order:A mobile Internet practice in western rural areas[J]. Journalism & Communication, 2018,25(4):39-56,126-127.]
[73] 周国华,张汝娇,贺艳华,等.论乡村聚落优化与乡村相对贫困治理[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(6):902-912.[Zhou Guohua, ZhangRujiao, He Yanhua, et al. Optimization of rural settlements and the governance of rural relative poverty[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(6):902-912.]
[74] 贺艳华,李民,宾津佑,等.近10年来中国城乡一体化空间组织研究进展与展望[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(2):219-230.[He Yanhua, Li Min, Bin Jinyou, et al. Progress and prospect on spatial organization of urban-rural integration in China since 2006[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(2):219-230.]
[75] 戴柳燕,周国华,何兰.乡村吸引力的概念及其形成机制[J].经济地理,2019,39(8):177-184.[Dai Liuyan, Zhou Guohua, He Lan. Rural attraction:Concept and formation mechanism[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(8):177-184.]
[76] 乔家君.中国乡村地域经济论[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:57-60.[Qiao Jiajun. Theory of China's Rural Regional Economy[M]. Beijing:Science press, 2008:57-60.]
[77] 刘彦随.中国新农村建设地理论[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:250-268.[Liu Yansui. The Theory of New Rural Construction in China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2011:250-268.]
[78] 李伯华,曾灿,窦银娣,等.基于"三生" 空间的传统村落人居环境演变及驱动机制——以湖南江永县兰溪村为例[J].地理科学进展, 2018,37(5):677-687.[Li Bohua, Zeng Can, Dou Yindi, et al. Change of human settlement environment and driving mechanism in traditional villages based on living-production-ecological space:A case study of Lanxi village, Jiangyong county, Hunan province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018,37(5):677-687.]