乡村社区可持续性研究进展与展望

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.002

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摘要伴随着全球气候变化和粮食危机出现，乡村地区成为可持续性转型研究的新焦点。乡村社区可持续性是可持续发展研究的重要领域，对促进我国乡村振兴、城乡融合和可持续发展具有重大意义。根据世界可持续发展历程，结合国内外研究文献分析，乡村社区可持续研究可以划分为起步、拓展和逐步深化三大阶段。可持续性、脆弱性、韧性是可持续发展理念下演变的不同研究主题，是当前城乡发展研究的三大热点议题。乡村发展多功能、多维度、多主体等趋势下，乡村社区可持续性包含社区生态、社区产业、社区空间、社区规划、社区治理等多维度实施路径。未来的乡村社区可持续性研究，要重视多维度综合的乡村社区可持续性评定、乡村社区风险识别与监测、乡村社区可持续性转型、乡村社区生活质量与乡村吸引力提升和现代化治理等问题的深入探讨。实现中国乡村社区可持续性，应综合考虑较优越的政治背景、较大的地域环境差异等基本特征与现实问题。

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关键词 ：乡村社区, 可持续性, 韧性, 脆弱性

Abstract：With global climate change and the food crisis emerging, rural areas have become a new focus for the sustainability transition debate. Rural community sustainability is an important research field of sustainable development, which is of great significance to promoting rural revitalization, urban-rural integration and sustainable development in China. According to the process of world sustainable development and the analysis of domestic and foreign research literature, the research on rural community sustainable development can be divided into three stages: Starting, expanding and gradually deepening. Sustainability, vulnerability and resilience are different research topics under the concept of sustainable development. They are three hot topics in the current research on urban and rural development. Under the trend of multi-functional, multi-dimensional and multi-subject rural development, rural community sustainability includes multi-dimensional implementation paths such as community ecology, community industry, community space, community planning and community governance. The future research on the sustainability of rural communities should pay attention to the in-depth discussion of such issues as multidimensional integrated assessment of the sustainability of rural communities, risk identification and monitoring of rural communities, sustainable transformation of rural communities, improvement of the quality of life and attractiveness of rural communities, and modernized governance.

Key words： rural community sustainability resilience vulnerability

收稿日期: 2020-04-10

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41971224，41471145）；湖南省教育厅基金项目（2018JJ3020）

通讯作者: 周国华(1965-),男,湖南娄底人,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向为乡村地理、城乡规划与区域发展。E-mail:uuy828@163.com。 E-mail: uuy828@163.com

作者简介: 刘彬(1987-),女,湖南益阳人,讲师。主要研究方向为乡村地理、城乡规划与设计。E-mail:360236828@qq.com。

引用本文:

刘彬, 周国华, 贺艳华, 易纯. 乡村社区可持续性研究进展与展望[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(1): 11-20. LIU Bin, ZHOU Guo-hua, HE Yan-hua, YI Chun. PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF RURAL COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(1): 11-20.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.002 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I1/11

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