旅游地可持续生计：国际研究进展评述及其对中国的启示

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.04.002

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摘要系统梳理总结旅游地可持续生计的国际研究进展，对我国未来旅游地可持续生计研究具有重要启示与借鉴。文章基于Web of Science检索工具，对旅游地可持续生计的相关外文文献进行归纳与评述，在辨析可持续生计概念及分析框架的基础上，从脆弱性背景、生计资本评估、生计策略转型、结构与制度及生计结果五个方面总结了旅游发展对目的地可持续生计的影响作用，并进一步从旅游地可持续生计与生态保护及文化遗产发展之间的作用关系、旅游地可持续生计的适应性与恢复力等方面全面回顾了旅游地可持续生计与社会—生态系统协同发展的相关研究。基于旅游地可持续生计的国际研究述评，文章进一步展望了未来我国旅游地可持续生计研究的重点与方向。

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关键词 ：旅游地, 可持续生计, 分析框架, 国际研究

Abstract：A systematic review of the international research progress and characteristics of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations is of great significance for the research on sustainable livelihoods in China. In this study, the literature on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations were collected from the Web of Science search database. Based on the analysis of the concept and analysis framework of sustainable livelihoods, the study summarized the impacts of tourism on sustainable livelihoods in five aspects: Vulnerability context, livelihood assets measurement, livelihood strategy transformation, structure and process, and livelihood outcome. In addition, it further comprehensively reviewed the relevant research on sustainable livelihoods and the coordinated development of social-ecological systems in tourism destinations including the relationship between sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations and ecological protection, cultural heritage development, and the adaptability and resilience of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations. Through a comprehensive and systematic review of international research on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations, it is proposed that Chinese scholars should further deepen the research on the sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations from the following four aspects: 1) Building a sustainable livelihood framework based on the tourism development context in China; 2) Exploring the interaction of sustainable livelihood components in tourism destinations; 3) Paying attention to the fragility formation and risk control of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations; 4) Strengthening the diachronic and cross-scale research on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations.

Key words： tourism destinations sustainable livelihoods analytical framework international research

收稿日期: 2021-07-16

PACS:

F59

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(42171227);天津市艺术科学规划项目(B20014);南开大学百名青年学科带头人项目(9192311)

通讯作者: 马晓龙(1976-),男,河北滦平人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为乡村旅游与旅游规划。E-mail:5116414@qq.com。 E-mail: 5116414@qq.com。

作者简介: 王蓉(1992-),女,江西吉安人,博士生,主要研究方向为乡村旅游与可持续生计。E-mail:1427060013@qq.com。

引用本文:

王蓉, 欧阳红, 代美玲, 马晓龙. 旅游地可持续生计：国际研究进展评述及其对中国的启示[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(4): 10-21. WANG Rong, OUYANG Hong, DAI Mei-ling, MA Xiao-long. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN TOURISM DESTINATIONS:A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROGRESS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(4): 10-21.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.04.002 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I4/10

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