济南地区水文环境的演化及其规律研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1999.03.014

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摘要济南地表水文环境经历了唐、宋时期大明湖的形成与历水的淤失,金、元时期小清河的开凿与鹊山湖水势的消退,明、清时期护城河体系形成、黄河改道袭夺济水故道以及近、现代城市发展与地表水体的污染等主要阶段。济南地下水文状况在历史时期基本处于稳定状态,近、现代由于遭受各种人文因素的破坏而逐渐恶化,其中南部山区河川径流的破坏导致济南地下水补给量减少,以抽取地下水为主要方式的现代城市供水又导致地下水位下降和泉水的枯竭。济南水文环境的变迁是自然因素和人文因素、区域内部因素和区域外部因等综合作用的结果,具有被动性和不可逆性。

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关键词 ：济南, 人文, 水文环境, 演化

Abstract：The groundwater hydrology environment in Jinan district had been in steadygoing state in history, but had been destroyed by people and went to the bad in latte-day, destroying rivers in south moutainous area bring on the decreasing of groundwater replenishment, and the water supply of modern city based on drawing groundwater bring on dring up of and the decline of groundwater level.The evolvement of hydrology environment in Jinan district was result from integrate action by nature diathesis and contrived diathesis as well as the district inside diathesis and outside diathesis, possessed passive and no-reversible property.

Key words： Jinan hydrology environment

收稿日期: 1998-11-04

作者简介: 陆敏(1965-),男,济南大学讲师,硕士,主要从事应用地理学和历史地理学研究。

引用本文:

陆敏. 济南地区水文环境的演化及其规律研究[J]. 人文地理, 1999, 14(3): 65-70. LU Min. RESEARCH OF THE EVOLVEMENT OF HYDROLOGY ENVIRONMENT AND ITS LAW IN JINAN DISTRICT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 1999, 14(3): 65-70.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1999.03.014 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y1999/V14/I3/65