Based on analyzing the rural land use problems, the paper has defined the concept of rural land comprehensive consolidation. From this basic cognition, the paper has constructed the logical framework for rural land comprehensive consolidation, including five aspects such as guiding idea, aim system, macro strategy key points, project arrangement spatial system and function of land comprehensive consolidation. The conclusions are that 1) rural land comprehensive consolidation is complex system engineering, and its process should use several disciplines' basic theories, especially geography, land engineering and land management; 2) rural land comprehensive consolidation should has a hierarchical aim system which include four levels such as actual target (project level), basic target (village and town level), middle target (regional level) and strategic target (strategy level) should be established; 3) the macro strategy of rural land comprehensive consolidation should clarify the key points and main aspects in the future, the arable land consolidation should be the base content; 4) land consolidation project arrangement should follow a logic thinking, which is formed by strategy function areas, dominated type areas, main potential areas and consolidation project areas, to build the spatial hierarchical system of land consolidation projects from national level, regional level, sub-regional level and project level; and 5) rural land comprehensive consolidation could promote rural transformation development and push on urban-rural integration proceeding through land consolidation, space reconstruction, elements integration and mechanism innovation.