A STUDY ON THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS' JOB AND RESIDENCE IN THE PUBLIC RENTAL HOUSING IN CHONGQING

WANG Lin; YANG Shen

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.05.013

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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5) : 101-110. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.05.013

SOCIETY

A STUDY ON THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS' JOB AND RESIDENCE IN THE PUBLIC RENTAL HOUSING IN CHONGQING

WANG Lin, YANG Shen

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Abstract

In recent years, the public rental housing policy has achieved remarkable results. The housing problem of people with housing difficulties has been significantly improved, and whether they are happy or not has gradually attracted attention. This paper takes the main urban area of Chongqing as an example, selects online public rent distribution data, and explores the spatial distribution of public rental housing tenants' employment distribution and the evolution characteristics of separation of work and residence from 2015 to 2020. The study found that:1) A small amount of public rental housing residents' employment is scattered around subway stations and public rental housing communities, and most residents' employment is distributed inside and outside, showing a trend of large concentration in the center and small dispersion on the periphery. 2) From 2015 to 2020, the situation of employment gathering within the inner ring has not changed, and the local changes are affected by the urban development layout and the number of allocated rents. 3) The average straight-line commuting distance of residents in public rental housing is between 14-17km, and it continues to rise after a slight decline. Residents are differentiated significantly. Some people are more than 30km away and are facing an increasingly serious problem of separation of work and residence. 4) The degree of separation between residence and occupation of residents differs at the individual and community levels. Residents in public rental housing communities with good location conditions have a lower degree of separation between occupation and residence, and the degree of separation between men and residents with higher incomes is higher.

Key words

public rental housing / spatial distribution of employment / separation of job and residence

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WANG Lin, YANG Shen. A STUDY ON THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTS' JOB AND RESIDENCE IN THE PUBLIC RENTAL HOUSING IN CHONGQING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(5): 101-110 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.05.013

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