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| SPATIO-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND DIFFERENTIATION MECHANISM OF OFF-SITE ELDERLY CARE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION: A CASE OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA |
| ZHOU Rong |
| College of Philosophy, Law & Political Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China |
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Abstract Off-site elderly care is of great value to solve the elderly care problem derived from negative population growth. By constructing a theoretical framework for the development of off-site elderly care, and using kernel density analysis, geographical detector, geographical weighted regression and other methods, this paper describes the spatial and temporal evolution pattern of off-site elderly care in the Yangtze River Delta from 2005 to 2020, summarizes the regional differentiation characteristics of the development of off-site elderly care, and reveals the mechanism of its interaction with environmental, cultural and social factors. The results show that: 1) The overall development direction of the off-site elderly care in the Yangtze River Delta is represented by the transformation from quantitative growth to structural optimization and specialty cultivation. 2) The factors affecting the off-site elderly care can be comprehensively identified from the three dimensions of environmental comfort, social comfort and cultural comfort. Among them, medical resources and transportation conditions are the leading factors for spatial differentiation of off-site elderly care in the Yangtze River Delta, followed by social openness and natural scenery, and the influence of traditional cultural resources and climate conditions is relatively weak. 3) The effects and pathways of each factor have spatial heterogeneity.
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Received: 31 October 2022
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Corresponding Authors:
10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.009
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