HOW "INSTITUTIONAL" MIGRATION INFRASTRUCTURE SHAPES CROSS-BORDER COMMUTING OF MIGRANT WORKERS: A CASE OF MACAO

Bi-jun WU; Zeng-xian LIANG

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.006

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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 51-62. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.006

HOW "INSTITUTIONAL" MIGRATION INFRASTRUCTURE SHAPES CROSS-BORDER COMMUTING OF MIGRANT WORKERS: A CASE OF MACAO

Bi-jun WU ¹ ,
Zeng-xian LIANG ¹^,²^,*

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Abstract

Cross-border commuting is a defining feature of economic globalization and regional integration. This study examines mainland Chinese migrant workers commuting between Zhuhai and Macao in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, a representative cross-border commuting region in China, to uncover the specific mechanisms by which "institutional" migration infrastructure shapes cross-border commuting patterns. Adopting the paradigm of historical institutionalism, this study emphasizes the historical evolution of institutional migration infrastructure and the socioeconomic outcomes produced at each stage of its development. We use document analysis as the primary research method, involving an in-depth examination of official legal documents, policy files, and various labor force related data from the Macao Special Administrative Region government archives since 1980. This method allows for a comprehensive analysis of how specific institutional migration infrastructures influence distinct patterns of cross-border commuting over time, capturing the underlying mechanisms that create, sustain, and transform these commuting patterns. Findings from this study reveal that institutional migration infrastructure changes have driven an evolution in migrant workers' commuting patterns, unfolding across three distinct stages: "no cross-border commuting, " "small-scale cross-border commuting, " and "large-scale cross-border commuting."

Key words

cross-border commuting / migration infrastructure / institutional change / migrant workers / Macao

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Bi-jun WU , Zeng-xian LIANG. HOW "INSTITUTIONAL" MIGRATION INFRASTRUCTURE SHAPES CROSS-BORDER COMMUTING OF MIGRANT WORKERS: A CASE OF MACAO[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(6): 51-62 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.006

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