THE PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF PLACE MAKING IN SECOND-HOME RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE ARANYA COMMUNITY IN QINHUANGDAO

Ya-ni LI; Xiao-long MA; Li-tian ZHANG

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.007

PDF(5282 KB)

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 63-75. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.007

Society

THE PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF PLACE MAKING IN SECOND-HOME RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE ARANYA COMMUNITY IN QINHUANGDAO

Ya-ni LI ¹ ,
Xiao-long MA ¹^,² ,
Li-tian ZHANG ¹^,*

Author information +

History +

Abstract

Second-home residential living has become a new trend for urban residents seeking leisure and vacations. However, existing research lacks sufficient exploration of the processes and mechanisms of place making in such communities. Using ethnographic methods and adopting the Aranya in Qinhuangdao, China, a typical second-home residential community, as a case study, this study employs the theory of Locality as its analytical framework to depict the formation and evolution processes of second-home residential community and its underlying mechanism. The findings reveal that the place making of second-home residential communities undergoes a transformation process from 'A Seaside House for Summer Retreats' to 'An Ideal Home for the Middle Class' and finally to 'A Homeland for Poetic Dwelling'. The key factor driving the evolution is the cycle modes and hierarchies of capital circuit fostered by the expanded behaviors of developers. This study firstly explores the place-making process of second-home residential community from the perspective of locality. It not only extends the analytical framework of locality, deepens the understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of second-home residential communities, but also offers managerial implications for the sustainable development of the residential tourism real estate industry.

Key words

second home / residential tourism community / place making / locality / Aranya

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

Ya-ni LI , Xiao-long MA , Li-tian ZHANG. THE PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF PLACE MAKING IN SECOND-HOME RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE ARANYA COMMUNITY IN QINHUANGDAO[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(6): 63-75 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.007

References

List( Publishing order | Descend order by publishing year | Descend order by cited within ) Chart analysis

王金莲, 苏勤, 吴骁骁, 等. 旅游地理学视角下第二居所旅居研究[J]. 人文地理, 2019, 34 (1): 90- 98.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.01.012

Wang

Jinlian

, Su

Qin

, Wu

Xiaoxiao

, et al. Research on second home sojourns from the perspective of tourism geography[J]. Human Geography, 2019, 34 (1): 90- 98.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.01.012

Cited in this article [4]

王金莲, 苏勤, 吴骁骁. 第二居所旅居地社会互动及其对社区发展的影响——以三亚市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36 (1): 66- 72.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.009

Wang

Jinlian

, Su

Qin

, Wu

Xiaoxiao

. Social interaction in the second home sojourn destination and its implication for community development: A case study of Sanya, China[J]. Human Geography, 2021, 36 (1): 66- 72.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.009

Cited in this article [1]

3	梁增贤, 罗卉, 刘妍杏. 跨国第二居所流动对旅游体验和生活质量的影响[J]. 热带地理, 2024, 44 (5): 961- 972. Liang Zengxian , Luo Hui , Liu Yanxing . Impact of transnational second-home mobility on tourism experience and quality of life[J]. Tropical Geography, 2024, 44 (5): 961- 972. Cited in this article [2]

4	Wu Y F , Xu H G , Lew A A . Consumption-led mobilized urbanism: socio-spatial separation in the second-home city of Sanya[J]. Mobilities, 2015, 10 (1): 136- 154. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2013.853952 Cited in this article [1]

5	Gallent N . The social value of second homes in rural communities[J]. Housing, Theory and Society, 2014, 31 (2): 174- 191. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2013.830986 Cited in this article [1]

6	王金莲, 苏勤. 第二居所旅居者与当地居民社会互动过程及机制——以三亚市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40 (2): 462- 476. Wang Jinlian , Su Qin . The social interaction processes and mechanisms between second home sojourners and local residents: A case study of Sanya city, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2021, 40 (2): 462- 476.

吴悦芳, 徐红罡. 大理古城旅游房地产的发展及社会文化影响研究[J]. 人文地理, 2010, 25 (4): 67- 71.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2010.04.030

Yuefang

, Xu

Honggang

. A study on the development and socio-cultural impact of tourism real estate in the ancient town of Dali[J]. Human Geography, 2010, 25 (4): 67- 71.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2010.04.030

8	Gartner W C . Environmental impacts of recreational home developments[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1987, 14 (1): 38- 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(87)90046-6 Cited in this article [1]

9	Wong K M , Musa G . International second home retirement motives in Malaysia: Comparing British and Japanese retirees[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2015, 20 (9): 1041- 1062. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.950303 Cited in this article [1]

10	Wong B K M , Musa G . Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H): Retirees' demographic profile and spending dynamics[J]. Tourism Management, 2017, 60, 42- 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.012

11	程豪, 杨钊. 从大众旅游到乡村旅居: 乡村区域旅游发展的新趋势: 基于元方法的驱动力分析与旅居地假设[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41 (1): 83- 91. Cheng Hao , Yang Zhao . From mass tourism to rural stay: A meta-approach to driving force and a hypothesis for rural stay destination[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41 (1): 83- 91.

段圣奎, 苏勤, 张丽, 等. 第二居所居民对"家"的感知与认同研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35 (1): 55- 62.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.007

Duan

Shengkui

, Su

Qin

, Zhang

, et al. A study on the perception and identity of second home residents to home[J]. Human Geography, 2020, 35 (1): 55- 62.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.007

Cited in this article [1]

13	Wright J , Terrae I . The place of imagination in geography[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1947, 37, 1- 15. Cited in this article [2]

14	Gieryn T F . A space for place in sociology[J]. Annual Review of Sociology, 2000, 26 (1): 463- 496. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.463 Cited in this article [1]

15	王天夫. 空间、地点与城市社会学[J]. 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021, 74 (2): 172- 184. Wang Tianfu . Space, place and urban sociology[J]. Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Science), 2021, 74 (2): 172- 184. Cited in this article [2]

16	段义孚. 空间与地方: 经验的视角[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2017: 6- 14. Duan Yifu . Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience[M]. Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2017: 6- 14. Cited in this article [1]

牟伦超, 程励. 空间生产视域下"古"镇旅游的地方营造——以恩施土家女儿城为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38 (3): 107- 124.

Mou

Lunchao

, Cheng

. The place making of "ancient" town tourism from the perspective of the theory of production of space: A case from Enshi Tujia Daughter Town[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38 (3): 107- 124.

Cited in this article [2]

刘婷婷, 马凌, 保继刚. 旅游中的地方营造: 缘起、内涵及应用[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37 (2): 1- 12.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.001

Liu

Tingting

, Ma

Ling

, Bao

Jigang

. Place making in tourism: Origin, connotation and application[J]. Human Geography, 2022, 37 (2): 1- 12.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.001

Cited in this article [3]

黄成昆, 张行发, 徐虹. 农俗文化景观符号化运作下的传统村落旅游地方营造——以江西婺源县篁岭村为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2024, 39 (8): 1974- 1992.

Huang

Chenkun

, Zhang

Xingfa

, Xu

Hong

. Tourism placemaking in traditional villages amidst the symbolic operation of agricultural folk cultural landscape: A case study of Huangling village in Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province, China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2024, 39 (8): 1974- 1992.

Cited in this article [1]

20	Alan A L . Tourism planning and place making: Place-making or placemaking?[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2017, 19 (3): 448- 466. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1282007 Cited in this article [2]

21	Liu J M . Diasporic placemaking: The internationalisation of a migrant hometown in post-socialist China[J]. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2022, 48 (1): 209- 227. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1860741 Cited in this article [1]

22	项飚. 跨越边界的社区[M]. 北京: 三联出版社, 2000: 409- 420. Xiang Biao . Transcending Boundaries: A Community[M]. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2000: 409- 420. Cited in this article [1]

Switalski

, Torres

M G

, Grêt-Regamey

. The 3P's of placemaking: Measuring place-making through the latent components of person, procedures and place[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, Landscape and Urban Planning, 2023, 238, 104817.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104817

Cited in this article [2]

24	Sofield T , Guia J , Specht J . Organic 'folkloric' community driven place-making and tourism[J]. Tourism Management, 2017, 61, 1- 22. Cited in this article [1]

25	Lems A . Placing displacement: Place-making in a world of movement[J]. Ethnos, 2016, 81 (2): 315- 337. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.2014.931328 Cited in this article [1]

26	Amirzadeh M , Sharifi A . The evolutionary path of place making: From late twentieth century to post-pandemic cities[J]. Land Use Policy, 2024, 141, 107- 124. Cited in this article [1]

27	Wong K M , Musa G . Challenges of international retirees in second home destination: A phenomenological analysis[J]. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2015 (15): 81- 90. Cited in this article [2]

徐文雄, 保继刚. 度假地型第二居所空间分布和影响研究——以三亚市为例[J]. 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2006 (5): 63- 67.

Wenxiong

, Bao

Jigang

. Second homes: A case study on Sanya city on the spatial distribution and the influential factors of vacation-oriented second homes[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2006 (5): 63- 67.

Cited in this article [1]

29	Hall C M , Müller D K . Tourism, Mobility, and Second Homes: Between Elite Landscape and Common Ground[M]. Clevedon: Channel View Publications, 2004: 78- 90. Cited in this article [1]

30	Wong B K M , Musa G , Taha A Z . Malaysia My Second Home: The influence of push and pull motivations on satisfaction[J]. Tourism Management, 2017, 61, 394- 410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.003 Cited in this article [1]

31	Hao F , Xiao H . Residential tourism and eudaimonic well-being: A value-adding analysis[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2021, 87, 103- 150. Cited in this article [1]

32	保继刚, 邓粒子. 气候因素对度假地型第二居所需求的影响——基于云南腾冲与西双版纳的比较研究[J]. 热带地理, 2018, 38 (5): 606- 616. Bao Jigang , Deng Lizi . Impact of climate on vacationoriented second home demand: A comparative study of Tengchong and Xishuangbanna[J]. Tropical Geography, 2018, 38 (5): 606- 616. Cited in this article [1]

33	Müller D K . Reinventing the countryside: German second-home owners in Southern Sweden[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2002, 5 (5): 426- 446. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500208667933 Cited in this article [1]

Nieuwland

, Lavanga

. The consequences of being "the Capital of Cool". Creative entrepreneurs and the sustainable development of creative tourism in the urban context of Rotterdam[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2021, 29 (6): 926- 943.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1841780

Cited in this article [1]

陶慧, 何玥明, 高彩霞, 等. 传统滨海旅游目的地时空修复与价值重塑——基于秦皇岛阿那亚社区的案例研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38 (10): 15- 30.

Tao

Hui

, He

Yueming

, Gao

Caixia

, et al. Spatiotemporal fix and value reconstruction of traditional coastal tourism destinations: A case study of the Anaya community in Qinhuangdao, China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38 (10): 15- 30.

Cited in this article [2]

陈品宇, 孔翔, 袁超, 等. 日游黄山, 夜泊黎阳: 黄山市黎阳in巷旅游街区的地方营造研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35 (6): 140- 148.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.017

Chen

Pinyu

, Kong

Xiang

, Yuan

Chao

, et al. Touring Huangshan during the day, staying in Liyang at night: The placemaking of tourist block in Liyang in Lane, Huangshan[J]. Human Geography, 2020, 35 (6): 140- 148.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.017

Cited in this article [1]

37	Hamilton K , Alexander M . Organic community tourism: A cocreated approach[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2013, 42, 169- 190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.01.015 Cited in this article [2]

38	Gordon I , Goodall B . Localities and tourism[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2000, 2 (3): 290- 311. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680050082535 Cited in this article [2]

39	白凯, 胡宪洋, 吕洋洋, 等. 丽江古城慢活地方性的呈现与形成[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72 (6): 1104- 1117. Bai Kai , Hu Xianyang , Lü Yangyang , et al. Study on the identity with placeness of slow living in Lijiang[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72 (6): 1104- 1117. Cited in this article [2]

40	Augé M . Non-places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity[M]. London: Verso, 1995: 144- 145. Cited in this article [3]

41	周尚意. 四层一体: 发掘传统乡村地方性的方法[J]. 旅游学刊, 2017, 32 (1): 6- 7. Zhou Shangyi . Four-layer integration: Methods for exploring the locality of traditional villages[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2017, 32 (1): 6- 7. Cited in this article [2]

42	杨洋, 蔡溢, 范乐乐, 等. 侗族大歌的旅游实践、地方性重构与族群认同——贵州肇兴侗寨案例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36 (2): 80- 91. Yang Yang , Cai Yi , Fan Lele , et al. Tourism practice, placeness reconstruction and ethnic identity of Dong minority chorus: A case in Dong village, Zhaoxing, Guizhou[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36 (2): 80- 91.

魏雷, 刘晓平, 朱竑, 等. 跨地方视角下非物质文化遗产地方性的多尺度建构[J]. 地理学报, 2024, 79 (4): 1068- 1084.

Wei

Lei

, Liu

Xiaoping

, Zhu

Hong

, et al. Multiscale constructions of interconnections between place and intangible cultural heritage from a trans-local perspective[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2024, 79 (4): 1068- 1084.

Cited in this article [3]

高权, 钱俊希. "情感转向"视角下地方性重构研究——以广州猎德村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2016, 31 (4): 33- 41.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.04.005

Gao

Quan

, Qian

Junxi

. Negotiating place-restructuring from the perspective of emotional geographies: A case study of Liede village, Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2016, 31 (4): 33- 41.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.04.005

Cited in this article [1]

45	温欣. 城市文旅热的地方性重构与文化阐释[J]. 旅游学刊, 2025, 40 (1): 75- 86. Wen Xin . Restructuring of locality and cultural interpretation in urban cultural tourism boom[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2025, 40 (1): 75- 86. Cited in this article [3]

杨勇, 邹永广, 朱尧. 旅游地产权实践下华侨主体性变迁与侨乡地方性重构研究——以福建晋江梧林村为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2024, 39 (2): 151- 162.

Yang

Yong

, Zou

Yongguang

, Zhu

Yao

. A study of changing subjectivity in overseas Chinese and the reconstruction of placeness in the Qiaoxiang under the practice of property rights in tourism destinations: Evidence from the Wulin village in Jinjiang, Fujian, China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2024, 39 (2): 151- 162.

Cited in this article [1]

高彩霞, 陶慧, 刘家明, 等. 媒介地理学视角下旅游度假区的数字化地方营造——以秦皇岛阿那亚为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2024, 39 (9): 151- 162.

Gao

Caixia

, Tao

Hui

, Liu

Jiaming

, et al. Digital placemaking of tourism resorts from the perspective of geographies of media and communication: A case study of the Aranya in Qinhuangdao, China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2024, 39 (9): 151- 162.

Cited in this article [1]

48	艾尔·巴比. 社会研究方法(第十版)[M]. 北京: 华夏出版社, 2005: 110- 130. Babbie Earl . Social Research Methods (10th Edition)[M]. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, 2005: 110- 130. Cited in this article [1]

49	朱运海, 曹诗图. 试论作为追寻诗意栖居的旅游[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2020, 36 (4): 133- 139. Zhu Yunhai , Cao Shitu . Discussing on Tourism as the Pursuit of Poetic Dwelling[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2020, 36 (4): 133- 139. Cited in this article [1]

50	杨振之. 再论旅游的本质[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37 (4): 140- 152. Yang Zhenzhi . Rethink on the essence of tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37 (4): 140- 152. Cited in this article [1]

51	Yrigoy I . The production of tourist spaces as a spatial fix[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2014, 16 (4): 636- 652. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2014.915876 Cited in this article [1]