SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS ALONG THE GRAND CANAL

Kai-xia LIU, Li TAO

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) : 115-126.

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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) : 115-126. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.01.011
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SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS ALONG THE GRAND CANAL

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Abstract

The tourism competitiveness of cities along the Grand Canal is one of the core indicators for measuring their potential for sustainable development. Grounded in amenity theory, this article constructed an evaluation system of culture, recreation space, environmental quality, reception services, transport accessibility and social life to evaluate the tourism competitiveness of 36 cities along the Grand Canal from 2012 to 2021. Then we explored its spatial-temporal evolution and regional differentiation with the methods of linear weighting, kernel density estimation, spatial pattern analysis, and the Theil index from the perspectives of municipal regions and cultural zones. Research has found that: 1) The tourism competitiveness of the Grand Canal has steadily improved in temporal evolution, but the overall level remains relatively low (0.2—0.4). The differences among six cultural zones are obvious. 2) The spatial pattern of tourism competitiveness exhibits a characteristic of "high in the north and south, low in the middle". Only node cities such as Langfang and Jiaxing show heterogeneous agglomeration characteristics in cultural zones. 3) The overall regional differentiation has narrowed, with the source of differentiation shifting to intra-regional contributions after 2018. Among these, the internal differences within the Beijing-Tianjin, Yan-Zhao, and Central Plains cultural zones are greater than those within the other three cultural zones.

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tourism competitiveness / the theory of amenity / spatial and temporal evolution / regional differentiation / the Grand Canal

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Kai-xia LIU , Li TAO. SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS ALONG THE GRAND CANAL[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(1): 115-126 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.01.011

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