NEIGHBORHOOD INTERACTION, PLACE ATTACHMENT, AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AMONG RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING, CHINA

GU Mo-li, TANG Shuang-shuang

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 71-79,168.

PDF(2017 KB)
PDF(2017 KB)
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 71-79,168. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.008
SPECIAL COLUMN ON POPULATION MOBILITY AND URBAN-RURAL DEVELOPMENT

NEIGHBORHOOD INTERACTION, PLACE ATTACHMENT, AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AMONG RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING, CHINA

  • GU Mo-li1, TANG Shuang-shuang1,2,3
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Traditional gender roles and the disruption of original social networks often prompt rural migrant women in urban China to rebuild social ties through neighborhood interaction, thereby developing place attachment and gaining emotional support. However, existing studies have paid insufficient attention to the relationships among neighborhood interaction, place attachment, and subjective well-being, as well as the moderating role of neighborhood composition. Based on survey data from rural migrant women in Nanjing, this study uses structural equation modeling to examine these relationships across different neighborhood types. The results show that the number of community friends, the frequency of neighborhood contact, and participation in neighborhood activities all significantly promote place attachment. Both place attachment and neighborhood contact have positive direct effects on subjective well-being, whereas participation in neighborhood activities shows a negative direct effect. Nevertheless, neighborhood interaction also enhances subjective well-being indirectly by strengthening place attachment. Moreover, the effects of neighborhood interaction on subjective well-being vary significantly across neighborhoods with different compositions. These findings highlight the importance of meaningful neighborhood engagement and inclusive community environments for improving the well-being of rural migrant women.

Key words

rural migrant women / subjective well-being / neighborhood interaction / place attachment / neighborhood composition

Cite this article

Download Citations
GU Mo-li, TANG Shuang-shuang. NEIGHBORHOOD INTERACTION, PLACE ATTACHMENT, AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AMONG RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING, CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(4): 71-79,168 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.008

References

[1] Ambrosetti E, Paparusso A. What are the main factors associated with immigrants' subjective well-being in Italy? Evidence from selfreported life satisfaction[J]. International Migration, 2021, 59(4): 221-237.
[2] 顾茉莉,汤爽爽.性别视角下流动人口主观幸福感研究进展与热点分析[J].华南地理学报, 2024, 2(4): 1-13. [Gu Moli, Tang Shuangshuang. Research progress and hotspots of migrants' subjective well-being from a gender perspective[J]. South China Geographical Journal, 2024,2(4):1-13.]
[3] 朱秀杰.农村女性人口流动的约束机制:社会性别视角分析[J].南方人口,2005,20(1):18-24. [Zhu Xiujie. The restrictive mechanism of rural women flow: A perspective of social gender[J]. South China Population, 2005,20(1):18-24.]
[4] Gu M, Tang S, Feng J. Exploring the impact of neighborhood environment on the mental health of rural migrant women: A case study in Nanjing, China[J]. Cities, 2024, 155: 105434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105434.
[5] Tang S, Zhou J, Lin S, et al. Where is my home? Sense of home among rural migrant women in contemporary China[J]. Geoforum, 2022,129:131-140.
[6] Gu M, Tang S, Feng J. Neighborhood environment, social support and subjective well-being of rural migrant women: A case study of Nanjing, China[J]. Habitat International, 2025,160:103406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103406.
[7] 杨婕,陶印华,刘志林,等.邻里效应视角下社区交往对生活满意度的影响:基于北京市26个社区居民的多层次路径分析[J].人文地理,2021,36(2):27-34,54. [Yang Jie, Tao Yinhua, Liu Zhilin, et al. Associations of social interaction with life satisfaction under the notion of neighborhood effect: A multilevel path analysis for residents from 26 residential communities in Beijing[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(2):27-34,54.]
[8] Putnam R D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community[M]. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000:307-326.
[9] 何骏,谢永祥,高向东.社区对流动人口的健康效应研究:基于住房质量与邻里构成的双维度分析[J].西北人口,2021,42(5):91-104. [He Jun, Xie Yongxiang, Gao Xiangdong. Research on the health effect of community on floating population: Based on the comparative analysis of housing quality and neighborhood composition[J]. Northwest Population Journal, 2021,42(5):91-104.]
[10] Lim M, Van Hulst A, Pisanu S, et al. Social isolation, loneliness and health: A descriptive study of the experiences of migrant mothers with young children (0-5 years old) at La Maison Bleue[J]. Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 2022, 3: 823632. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2022.823632.
[11] Cohen S, Wills T A. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis[J]. Psychological Bulletin, 1985,98(2):310-357.
[12] Zahnow R, Tsai A. Crime victimization, place attachment, and the moderating role of neighborhood social ties and neighboring behavior[J]. Environment and Behavior, 2021,53(1):40-68.
[13] Anton C E, Lawrence C. Home is where the heart is: The effect of place of residence on place attachment and community participation [J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2014,40:451-461.
[14] Kadarik K. Immigrants' mobility towards native-dominated neighbourhoods: The role of individual resources, country of origin, and settlement context[J]. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 2020,102(2):191-213.
[15] Leclerc C, Vink M, Schmeets H. Does residential context matter? Neighborhood migrant concentration and citizenship acquisition in the Netherlands[J]. International Migration Review, 2023,57(4):1456-1485.
[16] Yang P Q. Explaining immigrant naturalization[J]. International Migration Review, 1994,28(3):449-477.
[17] Bueker C S. From Immigrant to Naturalized Citizen: Political Incorporation in the United States[M]. New York: LFB Scholarly, 2006: 65-95.
[18] Huang X, Liu Y, Xue D, et al. The effects of social ties on ruralurban migrants' intention to settle in cities in China[J]. Cities, 2018, 83:203-212.
[19] Durkheim E. Suicide, a Study in Sociology[M]. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952:214-217.
[20] Yue Z, Li S, Jin X, et al. The role of social networks in the integration of Chinese rural-urban migrants: A migrant-resident tie perspective[J]. Urban Studies, 2013,50(9):1704-1723.
[21] Lu H, Guo X, Li C, et al. Social ties and urban settlement intention of rural-to-urban migrants in China: The mediating role of place attachment and the moderating role of spatial pattern[J]. Cities, 2024, 145:104725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104725.
[22] Liu Y, Zhang F, Liu Y, et al. The effect of neighbourhood social ties on migrants' subjective well-being in Chinese cities[J]. Habitat International, 2017,66:86-94.
[23] Hidalgo M C, Hernández B. Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2001, 21(3):273-281.
[24] Proshansky H M, Fabian A K, Kaminoff R. Place-identity: Physical world socialization of the self[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1983,3(1):57-83.
[25] Kasarda J D, Janowitz M. Community attachment in mass society [J]. American Sociological Review, 1974,39(3):328-339.
[26] 邓秀勤,朱朝枝.农业转移人口市民化与地方依恋:基于快速城镇化背景[J].人文地理,2015,30(3):85-88,96. [Deng Xiuqin, Zhu Chaozhi. The citizenization of agricultural population in transfer and place attachment: Based on the background of rapid urbanization[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):85-88,96.]
[27] Antonsich M. Meanings of place and aspects of the Self: An interdisciplinary and empirical account[J]. GeoJournal, 2010,75(1):119-132.
[28] Fried M. Continuities and discontinuities of place[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2000,20(3):193-205.
[29] Preibisch K, Grez E E. Between hearts and pockets: Locating the outcomes of transnational homemaking practices among Mexican women in Canada's temporary migration programmes[J]. Citizenship Studies, 2013,17(6/7):785-802.
[30] Alam A, McGregor A, Houston D. Women's mobility, neighbourhood socio-ecologies and homemaking in urban informal settlements [J]. Housing Studies, 2020,35(9):1586-1606.
[31] Abascal M. Tu Casa, Mi Casa: Naturalization and belonging among Latino immigrants[J]. International Migration Review, 2017, 51(2): 291-322.
[32] Liang Z. Social contact, social capital, and the naturalization process: Evidence from six immigrant groups[J]. Social Science Research, 1994,23(4):407-437.
[33] Wang Z, Zhang F, Wu F. Intergroup neighbouring in urban China: Implications for the social integration of migrants[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(4):651-668.
[34] Diener E, Emmons R A, Larsen R J, et al. The satisfaction with life scale[J]. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1985,49(1):71-75.
[35] van der Horst M, Coffé H. How friendship network characteristics influence subjective well-being[J]. Social Indicators Research, 2012, 107(3):509-529.
[36] Rhemtulla M, Brosseau-Liard P É, Savalei V. When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical SEM estimation methods under suboptimal conditions[J]. Psychological Methods, 2012,17(3):354-373.
[37] Qian J, Zhu H. Chinese urban migrants' sense of place: Emotional attachment, identity formation, and place dependence in the city and community of Guangzhou[J]. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 2014, 55(1): 81-101.
PDF(2017 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/