[1] 王永明,龚超,范敏.景区间旅游客流网络形成的内—外生机制分析：基于加权指数随机图模型[J].旅游学刊,2024,39(11):63-79. [Wang Yongming, Gong Chao, Fan Min. Analysis of the endogenous and exogenous mechanism of tourist passenger flow network formation among scenic spots: Based on weighted exponential random graph model[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2024,39(11):63-79.]
[2] 赵莹,梁锦鹏,颜力祺,等.标识设置对游客寻路行为的影响研究：基于眼动追踪的实验分析[J].旅游学刊,2020,35(9):63-73. [Zhao Ying, Liang Jinpeng, Yan Liqi, et al. Research on the impact of sign setting on tourists' wayfinding behavior: An experimental analysis based on eye movement tracking[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(9): 63-73.]
[3] 房慧聪,周琳.性别、寻路策略与导航方式对寻路行为的影响[J].心理学报,2012,44(8):1058-1065. [Fang Huicong, Zhou Lin. The influence of gender, pathfinding strategy and navigation mode on pathfinding behavior[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2012,44(8):1058-1065.]
[4] Risko F E, Gilbert J S. Cognitive off loading[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016,20(9):676-688.
[5] Geetha K, Sripriya A, Shishla M, et al. A review on the cognitive costs of smartphone use: Memory, attention and neural adaptation [J]. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2025,44(4): 43-50.
[6] 刘培学,张建新,吴荣华,等.基于决策树的山岳景区游客路径影响因素研究：以世界遗产地三清山为例[J].地域研究与开发,2019, 38(3):102-107. [Liu Peixue, Zhang Jianxin, Wu Ronghua, et al. Research on the influencing factors of tourist paths in mountain scenic areas based on decision trees: A case study of Sanqing mountain world heritage site[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2019,38(3): 102-107.]
[7] 王娟,李婷,魏荣杰.共睦态视角下旅行同伴对旅游体验质量的相互影响研究[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2024,54(4):639-649. [Wang Juan, Li Ting, Wei Rongjie. Research on the mutual influence of travel companions on the quality of tourism experience from the perspective of coexistence state[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,54(4):639-649.]
[8] Lynch K. The Image of the City[M]. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1960:3,46-80.
[9] 周鹏博,马航,王墨晗.影响视觉障碍患者在综合医院门诊寻路的空间环境要素研究[J].西部人居环境学刊,2024(4):7-16. [Zhou Pengbo, Ma Hang, Wang Mohan. Research on spatial environmental factors affecting the pathfinding of visually impaired patients in the outpatient department of general hospitals[J]. Journal of Human Settlements in West China, 2024(4):7-16.]
[10] 张宇,刘兆仑.高容积率小学建筑交通空间寻路认知研究[J].南方建筑, 2024(6): 66-75. [Zhang Yu, Liu Zhaolun. Research on pathfinding cognition of traffic space in primary school buildings with high floor area ratio[J]. South Architecture, 2024(6):66-75.]
[11] Evans G W, Smith C, Pezdek K. Cognitive maps and urban form[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1982,48(2):232-244.
[12] 刘梦妮.基于寻路理论的轨道交通与商业接驳空间设计策略研究[D].苏州：苏州科技大学,2023:25-28. [Liu Mengni.Research on Spatial Design Strategies for Rail Transit and Commercial Connection Based on Pathfinding Theory[D]. Suzhou: Suzhou University of Science and Technology, 2023:25-28.]
[13] 刘梦谨,高志斌,常菲,等.航站楼值机大厅声环境对旅客视觉搜索的影响[J].应用声学,2025,44(3):606-614. [Liu Mengjin, Gao Zhibin, Chang Fei, et al. The influence of acoustic environment in the checkin hall of terminal building on passengers' visual search [J]. Journal of Applied Acoustics, 2025,44(3):606-614.]
[14] 张艳霞,李晶.逐向导航辅助对大尺度环境下空间记忆的影响及改进方法[J].心理科学进展,2025,33(1):77-91. [Zhang Yanxia, Li Jing. The influence of progressive navigation assistance on spatial memory in large-scale environments and its improvement methods [J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2025,33(1):77-91.]
[15] 江予,韩雪辰,李慧敏,等.移动导航因素对寻路绩效及空间知识获取的影响[J].心理科学,2024,47(6):1351-1362. [Jiang Yu, Han Xuechen, Li Huimin, et al. The influence of mobile navigation factors on pathfinding performance and spatial knowledge acquisition [J]. Journal of Psychological Science, 2024,47(6):1351-1362.]
[16] 姚俊臣,张福浩,王亮,等.一种基于优化A-star算法的室内外一体化寻径方法研究[J].测绘科学,2024,49(8):121-130. [Yao Junchen, Zhang Fuhao, Wang Liang, et al. Research on an indoor and qutdoor integrated pathfinding method based on the optimized A-star algorithm[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2024,49(8):121-130.]
[17] 姚得鑫,伞红军,王雅如,等.移动机器人路径规划中A*算法的改进研究[J].系统仿真学报,2024,36(11):2684-2698. [Yao Dexin, San Hongjun, Wang Yaru, et al. Research on the improvement of A* algorithm in path planning of mobile robots[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2024,36(11):2684-2698.]
[18] 李洁,安大地.关于换乘行为的调查与研究：以虹桥综合交通枢纽为例[J].装饰,2014(11):98-100. [Li Jie, An Dadi. Investigation and Research on transfer behavior: A case study of hongqiao comprehensive transportation hub[J]. Decoration, 2014(11):98-100.]
[19] 魏慧娴.基于寻路行为的传统村寨空间认知机制研究[D].成都：四川农业大学,2024:1-102. [Wei Huixian. Research on the Spatial Cognitive Mechanism of Traditional Villages Based on Pathfinding Behavior[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2024: 1-102.]
[20] 安晓晓.地下空间疏散指示标志设置对寻路效率影响研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2023,19(6):1760-1768,1781. [An Xiaoxiao. Research on the influence of evacuation indication sign setting in underground space on pathfinding efficiency[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2023,19(6):1760-1768,1781.]
[21] 卫大可,段性快.基于VR实验的老年人照料设施交通空间寻路绩效研究[J].建筑学报,2023(S2):88-93. [Wei Dake, Duan Xingkuai. Research on the traffic space pathfinding performance of elderly care facilities based on VR experiments[J]. Architectural Journal, 2023(S2):88-93.]
[22] 叶英奇.基于眼动分析的个人与环境因素对寻路行为的影响研究[D].沈阳：沈阳建筑大学,2020:13-51. [Ye Yingqi. Research on the Influence of Personal and Environmental Factors on Wayfinding Behavior Based on Eye Movement Analysis[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Jianzhu University, 2020:13-51.]
[23] 黄丽娜,姚翔宇,田姮,等.空间认知能力与三维寻路绩效的相关性分析[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2022,47(5):673-682. [Huang Lina, Yao Xiangyu, Tian Heng, et al. Correlation analysis of spatial cognitive ability and three-dimensional pathfinding performance[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2022, 47(5):673-682.]
[24] 叶英奇,屈海燕,马艺萌,等.基于眼动分析的个人与环境因素对寻路行为的影响研究：以沈阳建筑大学校园为例[J].华中建筑, 2022,40(7):83-89. [Ye Yingqi, Qu Haiyan, Ma Yimeng, et al. Research on the influence of personal and environmental factors on wayfinding behavior based on eye movement analysis: A case study of the campus of shenyang jianzhu university[J]. Huazhong Architecture, 2022,40(7):83-89.]
[25] 唐波,李丽玲,林琳,等.基于认知地图的广州花城广场游客意象感知和结构研究[J].地域研究与开发,2022,41(4):119-124,130. [Tang Bo, Li Liling, Lin Lin, et al. Research on tourist image perception and structure of guangzhou huacheng square based on cognitive maps[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2022,41(4):119-124,130.]
[26] 王辉,秦华,王玥,等.地铁站内盲人导向标识的寻路绩效[J].科学技术与工程,2023,23(11):4818-4825. [Wang Hui, Qin Hua, Wang Yue, et al. The wayfinding performance of blind directional signs in subway stations[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2023, 23(11):4818-4825.]
[27] 杨晓岚.地下空间中时间压力下寻路线索对于行人行为影响研究[D].北京：北京交通大学,2020:55-74. [Yang Xiaolan. Research on the Influence of Wayfinding Cues on Pedestrian Behavior under Time Pressure in Underground Space[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2020:55-74.]
[28] 高晓童,秦华,刘孟歆,等.空间信息的呈现界面对建筑火灾中寻路行为的影响[J].工业工程,2022,25(1):144-151. [Gao Xiaotong, Qin Hua, Liu Mengxin, et al. The influence of the presentation interface of spatial information on pathfinding behavior in building fires[J]. Industrial Engineering, 2022,25(1):144-151.]
[29] 温啦啦.寻路绩效影响因素浅析[J].消费导刊,2016(11):380. [Wen Lala. A brief analysis of influencing factors of wayfinding performance[J]. Consume Guide, 2016(11):380.]
[30] 段性快.基于虚拟现实的老年人照料设施交通空间寻路绩效研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学,2023:36-46. [Duan Xingkuai. Research on the Traffic Space Pathfinding Performance of Elderly Care Facilities Based on Virtual Reality[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2023:36-46.]
[31] 王君怡,林岚,高华,等.大学生旅游地图空间符号认知的群体差异研究：基于眼动实验数据分析[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(3):97-105. [Wang Junyi, Lin Lan, Gao Hua, et al. Research on group differences in college students' cognition of spatial symbols on tourism maps: Based on data analysis of eye movement experiments[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(3):97-105.]
[32] 张冰,董一凡,张帆,等.寻路视角下的动物园游径可达性分析及优化[J].浙江理工大学学报(自然科学版),2023,49(1):148-156. [Zhang Bing, Dong Yifan, Zhang Fan, et al. Analysis and optimization of zoo trail accessibility from the perspective of pathfinding[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (Natural Science), 2023,49(1):148-156.]
[33] 郑荣娟,白凯,马耀峰.基于旅华美国游客手绘认知地图的中国旅游目的地意象研究[J].人文地理,2014,29(3):150-158. [Zheng Rongjuan, Bai Kai, Ma Yaofeng. Research on the image of Chinese tourist destinations based on hand-drawn cognitive maps of American tourists visiting China[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(3):150-158.]
[34] 吕元,张雅娟,胡斌.地下综合体空间寻路实验[J].北京工业大学学报,2014,40(6):878-883. [Lu Yuan, Zhang Yajuan, Hu Bin. Spatial pathfinding experiment of underground complex[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2014,40(6):878-883.]
[35] Frances R W. Building a cognitive map by assembling multiple path integration systems[J]. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2016, 23(3):692-702.
[36] 吕飞,贾碧杨,魏晓芳.面向轻度认知障碍老人的住区环境认知研究：以认知地图为媒介[J].建筑学报,2025(5):100-107. [Lv Fei, Jia Biyang, Wei Xiaofang. Research on residential environment cognition for elderly with mild cognitive impairment: Using cognitive maps as a medium[J]. Architectural Journal, 2025(5):100-107.]
[37] 孟奕爽,邓森文,李艳芳.基于认知地图的岳麓山景区旅游意象分析[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(5):118-122,146. [Meng Yishuang, Deng Senwen, Li Yanfang. Analysis of tourism image of Yuelu mountain scenic area based on cognitive map[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2018,37(5):118-122,146.]
[38] 白凯,孙天宇,郑鹏.基于认知地图的旅游者决策影响因素分析：以西安入境旅游者为例[J].资源科学,2008,30(2):313-319. [Bai Kai, Sun Tianyu, Zheng Peng. Analysis of influencing factors of tourists' decision-making based on cognitive maps: A case study of inbound tourists in Xi'an[J]. Resources Science, 2008,30(2):313-319.]
[39] 蒋依依,徐海滨,张旖旎,等.滑雪场认知要素对游客情感的影响研究：以京张地区为例[J].人文地理,2024,39(4):128-136. [Jiang Yiyi, Xu Haibin, Zhang Yini, et al. Research on the impact of ski resort cognitive elements on tourists' emotions: A case study of the BeijingZhangjiakou region[J]. Human Geography, 2024,39(4):128-136.]
[40] 李渊,白焕霞,梁嘉祺,等.虚拟旅游空间记忆匹配性与影响因素研究：基于眼动实验和认知地图的分析[J].旅游科学,2024,38(10): 39-61. [Li Yuan, Bai Huanxia, Liang Jiaqi, et al. Research on memory matching and influencing factors of virtual tourism space: An analysis based on eye movement experiments and cognitive maps[J]. Tourism Science, 2024,38(10):39-61.]
[41] 蔡静.游客游览视角下街巷空间线路优化及空间活化研究[D].合肥：合肥工业大学,2023:1-142. [Cai Jing. Research on the Optimization of Street and Alley Spatial Routes and Spatial Activation from the Perspective of Tourists' Visits[D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology, 2023:1-142.]
[42] Gardony L A, Brunyé T T, Mahoney R C, et al. How navigational aids impair spatial memory: Evidence for divided attention[J]. Spatial Cognition & Computation, 2013,13(4):319-350.
[43] 李飞.旅游前准备行为、游客成熟度与旅游期望的相互关系[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(12):45-50. [Li Fei. The interrelationship among pretravel preparation behavior, tourist maturity and tourism expectations [J]. Tourism Tribune, 2007,22(12):45-50.]
[44] 唐柳天,盛业华,唐铭.空间认知能力评价及其与场景草图面要素方位特征间关系的研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2024,26(1):170-183. [Tang Liutian, Sheng Yehua, Tang Ming. Research on the evaluation of spatial cognitive ability and its relationship with the orientation characteristics of scene sketch surface elements[J]. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2024,26(1):170-183.]
[45] 任洋甫,于歌,傅月瑶,等.虚拟现实中场景和时间对用户空间方向认知的影响[J].图学学报,2024,45(6):1349-1363. [Ren Yangfu, Yu Ge, Fu Yueyao, et al. The influence of scenes and time in virtual reality on users' cognition of spatial direction[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2024,45(6):1349-1363.]
[46] 甄怡.商业综合体建筑布局的易读性与“寻路”[D].上海：同济大学,2007:69-97. [Zhen Yi. The Readability of the Architectural Layout of Commercial Complexes and "Pathfinding"[D]. Shanghai: Tongji University, 2007:69-97.]
[47] 聂聪.基于环境心理学的大尺度交通建筑集散空间认知研究[D].北京：北京大学,2020:124-125. [Nie Cong. Research on the Spatial Cognition of Large-scale Transportation Building Distribution Based on Environmental Psychology[D]. Beijing: Peking University, 2020:124-125.]
[48] 丁天祺,汪澍,魏祎璇,等.基于眼动特性的疏散决策和寻路行为研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2023,33(3):174-180. [Ding Tianqi, Wang Shu, Wei Yixuan, et al. Research on evacuation decision-making and pathfinding behavior based on eye movement characteristics[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2023,33(3):174-180.]
[49] 龙潜颖,徐彤.旅游同伴对个体旅游体验影响机制研究[J].旅游科学, 2022,36(5):38-58. [Long Qianying, Xu Tong. Research on the influence mechanism of travel companions on individual travel experience [J]. Tourism Science, 2022,36(5):38-58.]
[50] Gorrini A, Bandini S, Sarvi M, et al. An empirical studyof crowd and pedestrian dynamics: The impact of diff erent angle paths and grouping[J]. Transportation Research Record, 2013,41(42):10.
[51] Simons M A. Many wrongs: The advantage of group navigation[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2004,19(9):453-455.
[52] He G, Ishikawa T, Takemiya M. Collaborative navigation in an unfamiliar environment with people having different spatial aptitudes [J]. Spatial Cognition & Computation: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2015,15(4):285-307.
[53] Bae, Crystal Ji-Hye. Paired Social Wayfinding: Dyadic Interaction in Real-World Navigation[D]. California: University of California, 2020.
[54] 王玥,秦华,王辉,等.基于轮椅使用者的地铁导向标志可达性研究[J].科学技术与工程,2022,22(24):10698-10705. [Wang Yue, Qin Hua, Wang Hui, et al. Research on the accessibility of subway directional signs based on wheelchair users[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022,22(24):10698-10705.]
[55] Hegarty M, Richardson A E, Montello D R, et al. Development of a self-report measureof environmental spatial ability[J].Intelligence， 2002,30(5):425-447.
[56] 闫佳宁,武悦,杜晓.增强现实辅助下的眼病患者医院寻路效率与行为特征研究[J].世界建筑,2025(2):62-69. [Yan Jianing, Wu Yue, Du Xiao. Research on hospital pathfinding efficiency and behavioral characteristics of eye disease patients assisted by augmented reality[J]. World Architecture, 2025(2):62-69.]
[57] 徐磊青.城市意象研究的主题，范式与反思：中国城市意象研究评述[J].新建筑,2012(1):114-117. [Xu Leiqing. The themes, paradigms and reflections of urban image research: A review of urban image research in china[J]. New Architecture, 2012(1):114-117.]
[58] 徐欣,胡静.基于GPS数据城市公园游客时空行为研究：以武汉东湖风景区为例[J].经济地理,2020,40(6):224-232. [Xu Xin, Hu Jing. Research on spatio-temporal behaviors of urban park visitors based on gps data: A case study of wuhan east lake scenic area [J]. Economic Geography, 2020,40(6):224-232.]
[59] 黄潇婷,刘春.旅游同伴角色对旅游者行为的制约影响：以香港海洋公园为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(2):128-135.[ Huang Xiaoting, Liu Chun. The restrictive influence of tourist companion roles on tourist behavior: A case study of ocean park, Hong Kong[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(2):128-135.]
[60] 伍蕾,倪姣,李婕.旅游创新与旅游经济的时空耦合及驱动力研究：基于长江经济带的实证分析[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2023, 46(1):70-80. [Wu Lei, Ni Jiao, Li Jie. Research on the spatio-temporal coupling and driving forces of tourism innovation and tourism economy: An empirical analysis based on the yangtze river economic belt[J]. Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University, 2023, 46(1):70-80.]