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THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY AND THE EMERGENCE OF “PROJECT NETWORK GEOGRAPHIES” |
LI Lei-lei |
Center of media and social change, college of mass communication, Shenzhen university, Shenzhen 518060, China |
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Abstract The development level of cultural economy indicates the transition from industrial society into knowledge-based economy in developed countries. This paper reviews the literatures of cultural and creative industries which are contributed by researchers in the field of economic geography, urban geography and cultural geographys. The author points out that for cultural economy, there still exist research gaps in geography studies which have a special perspective-"space". This paper aims to research on the cultrual economic geography and put forward a new concept which is project network geography. Curtural industry, which refers to the various businesses that produce, distribute, market or sell products that belong categorically in creative arts. Such products could include clothing, decorative material for homes, books, movies, television programs, or music, indicates the western countries transfere from industrial society to post-industrial society, knowledge-based ecomomy and inforomation society. The most distinctive characteristic of cultural industry is that it is a production mode based on project and project network in which the market structure, competation structure and power relationship will be changed abosolutely. Gernot Grabher, a German geographer, is a vanguard in the research of the production mode of project and project network geography. On one hand, he still focus on "location"; on the other hand, he adopts the idea of project and project network, and put forward the concepts including project, company, human relations, location, network, which constitute the project ecology. This theory emphasizes on the relationship between the project participants,the localities of the project network and the regulation design. The author suggests that it is necessary to establish a new discipline which is project network geography.
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Received: 04 February 2010
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