|
|
INFLUENCING FACTORS OF THE OLD-AGE CARE TOURISM DECISION MAKING BEHAVIOR BASED ON THE LIFE COURSE THEORY: A CASE OF CHONGQING |
PAN Mei-han1, YANG Xiao-xia1, PAN Zhuo2 |
1. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
2. Personnel department, Southwestern University, Chongqing 400715, China |
|
|
Abstract As the aging of the population increase in China society and the coming of the era of mass tourism, the old-age care tourism as a new endowment mode is highly concerned by the whole society and become the new domain of tourism academic research. The research on the influencing factors of the decision-making behavior of the old-age care tourism is used to find the inner drive of tourism subject and further expand old-age care tourism market. Furthermore, the analysis of the decision-making behavior of the old-age care tourism main body is related to the construction of the destination. The image, infrastructure and service level of old-age care tourism destination are directly affected by the decision-making behavior of the old-age tourism. This is helpful to promote the healthy development of China's old-age care tourism. Therefore, this paper introduces the Life Course Theory to study the decision-making behavior of old-age tourists. In this paper, we design a questionnaire with the variables that affect the decision-making behavior of the old-age care tourism that select based on the Life Course Theory. Field survey was conducted in Chongqing City, and binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the survey data. Put the data into the regression model. At last the results obtained showed:There are eight factors have significant effects on the decision-making behavior of the old-age care tourism. Including area of residence, engaged in the occupation before retirement, annual income level after retirement, whether there is a need to take care of the family, level of education, pension savings, the highest annual travel frequency of individual, the frequency of dynamic activity.
|
Received: 08 August 2016
|
|
|
|
[16] |
Nimrod G. Reconsidering change and continuity in later life:Toward an innovation theory of successful aging[J]. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2007,65(1):1-22.
|
[13] |
Nimrod G. Retirement and tourism themes in retirees' narratives[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2008,35(4):859-878.
|
[14] |
刘望保.生命历程理论及其在长期空间行为研究中的应用[J].人文地理,2015,30(2):1-6.[Liu Wangbao. Life course paradigm and its applications for long-term spatial behavior[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(2):1-6.]
|
[15] |
Gibson H, Yiannakis A. Tourist roles:Needs and the lifecourse[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002,29(2):358-383.
|
[1] |
中华人民共和国国务院.国务院关于促进旅游业改革发展的若干意见[Z].北京:中华人民共和国国务院,2014:8.[State Council of the People's Republic of China. Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Reform and Development of Tourism[Z]. Beijing:State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2014:8.]
|
[17] |
Gustafson P. Tourism and seasonal retirement migration[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002,29(4):899-918.
|
[15] |
Gibson H, Yiannakis A. Tourist roles:Needs and the lifecourse[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002,29(2):358-383.
|
[16] |
Nimrod G. Reconsidering change and continuity in later life:Toward an innovation theory of successful aging[J]. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2007,65(1):1-22.
|
[2] |
李松柏.我国旅游养老的现状、问题及对策研究[J].特区经济,2007(7):159-161.[LI Songbai. Tourism endowment of the present situation, problem and countermeasure research in China[J]. Special Zone Economy, 2007(7):159-161.]
|
[16] |
Nimrod G. Reconsidering change and continuity in later life:Toward an innovation theory of successful aging[J]. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2007,65(1):1-22.
|
[18] |
Gardiner S, King C. Travel decision making:An empirical examination of generational values, attitudes and intentions[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2003,52(3):310-324.
|
[19] |
李晟.重庆60岁以上老龄人口突破650万,空巢老人占166万[EB/OL].(2015-11-06)[2016-05-08]. http://cq.qq.com/a/20151106/047271.htm.[Li Sheng. Chongqing over 60 elderly population exceed 6.5 million, Empty nest elderly accounted for 1.66 million[EB/OL].(2015-11-06)[2016-05-08]. http://cq.qq.com/a/20151106/047271.htm.]
|
[17] |
Gustafson P. Tourism and seasonal retirement migration[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002,29(4):899-918.
|
[3] |
邱扶东,吴明证.旅游决策影响因素研究[J].心理科学,2004,27(5):1214-1217.[Qiu Fudong, Wu Mingzheng. A research on tourism decision-making and its influencing factors[J]. Journal of Psychological Science, 2004,27(5):1214-1217.]
|
[17] |
Gustafson P. Tourism and seasonal retirement migration[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002,29(4):899-918.
|
[20] |
Elder G H. Children of the Great Depression:Social Change in Life Experiences[M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1974:5-17.
|
[18] |
Gardiner S, King C. Travel decision making:An empirical examination of generational values, attitudes and intentions[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2003,52(3):310-324.
|
[19] |
李晟.重庆60岁以上老龄人口突破650万,空巢老人占166万[EB/OL].(2015-11-06)[2016-05-08]. http://cq.qq.com/a/20151106/047271.htm.[Li Sheng. Chongqing over 60 elderly population exceed 6.5 million, Empty nest elderly accounted for 1.66 million[EB/OL].(2015-11-06)[2016-05-08]. http://cq.qq.com/a/20151106/047271.htm.]
|
[4] |
Friedman H J. Interregional migration of the aged in the United States[J]. Journal of Gerontology Development Society, 1951,21(1):102-114.
|
[21] |
Elder G H. The life course as developmental theory[J]. Child Development, 1998,69(1):1-12.
|
[18] |
Gardiner S, King C. Travel decision making:An empirical examination of generational values, attitudes and intentions[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2003,52(3):310-324.
|
[19] |
李晟.重庆60岁以上老龄人口突破650万,空巢老人占166万[EB/OL].(2015-11-06)[2016-05-08]. http://cq.qq.com/a/20151106/047271.htm.[Li Sheng. Chongqing over 60 elderly population exceed 6.5 million, Empty nest elderly accounted for 1.66 million[EB/OL].(2015-11-06)[2016-05-08]. http://cq.qq.com/a/20151106/047271.htm.]
|
[20] |
Elder G H. Children of the Great Depression:Social Change in Life Experiences[M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1974:5-17.
|
[5] |
周刚.养老旅游及其开发的可行性研究[J].商讯商业经济文荟,2006(3):63-66.[Zhou Gang. Old-age care tourism and its development of feasibility study[J]. Commercial Economics Review, 2006(3):63-66.]
|
[22] |
Bailey A J. Population geography:Lifecourse matters[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2009,33(3):407-418.
|
[20] |
Elder G H. Children of the Great Depression:Social Change in Life Experiences[M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1974:5-17.
|
[21] |
Elder G H. The life course as developmental theory[J]. Child Development, 1998,69(1):1-12.
|
[6] |
莫琨.养老旅游意愿影响因素实证分析:基于推拉理论[J].资源开发与市场,2014,30(6):758-762.[Mo Kun. Old-age tourism wishes empirical analysis of factors affecting:Based on Push-pull Theory[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2014,30(6):758-762.]
|
[21] |
Elder G H. The life course as developmental theory[J]. Child Development, 1998,69(1):1-12.
|
[23] |
李强,邓建伟.社会变迁与个人发展:生命历程研究的范式与方法[J]. 社会学研究,1999(6):1-18.[Li Qiang, Deng Jianwei. Social change and personal development:The paradigm and method of life history research[J]. Sociological Studies, 1999(6):1-18.]
|
[22] |
Bailey A J. Population geography:Lifecourse matters[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2009,33(3):407-418.
|
[7] |
江海燕,刘庆友.银发族乡村旅游养老意愿及影响因素分析——基于南京市200位老年者的调查[J].湖南农业科学,2014(17):61-65.[Jiang Haiyan, Liu Qingyou. Analysis of seniors' willingness to and influence factors of rural tourism:Based on survey of 200 seniors in Nanjing[J]. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2014(17):61-65.]
|
[22] |
Bailey A J. Population geography:Lifecourse matters[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2009,33(3):407-418.
|
[24] |
包蕾萍,桑标.习俗还是发生——生命历程理论视角下的毕生发展[J].华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2006,24(1):49-55,62.[Bao Leiping, Sang Biao. Customs or happen:Life theory under the perspective of lifelong development[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences), 2006,24(1):49-55,62.]
|
[23] |
李强,邓建伟.社会变迁与个人发展:生命历程研究的范式与方法[J]. 社会学研究,1999(6):1-18.[Li Qiang, Deng Jianwei. Social change and personal development:The paradigm and method of life history research[J]. Sociological Studies, 1999(6):1-18.]
|
[8] |
梁陶.我国养老旅游产品开发策略研究[J].现代商贸工业,2008(7):117-118.[Liang Tao. Old-age care tourism product development strategy research in China[J]. Modern Business Trade Industry, 2008(7):117-118.]
|
[23] |
李强,邓建伟.社会变迁与个人发展:生命历程研究的范式与方法[J]. 社会学研究,1999(6):1-18.[Li Qiang, Deng Jianwei. Social change and personal development:The paradigm and method of life history research[J]. Sociological Studies, 1999(6):1-18.]
|
[25] |
李梅,杨汇泉.农村留守女童反社会行为生成的现象考察——邓军"买处"个案的生命历程理论分析[J].中国农村观察,2010(1):87-93,96.[Li Mei, Yang Huiquan. A study on the phenomenon generated by the anti-social behavior of the left-behind rural girls:A "Life Course" theoretic analysis to Deng Jun's "Virgin Purchase" case[J]. China Rural Survey, 2010(1):87-93,96.]
|
[24] |
包蕾萍,桑标.习俗还是发生——生命历程理论视角下的毕生发展[J].华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2006,24(1):49-55,62.[Bao Leiping, Sang Biao. Customs or happen:Life theory under the perspective of lifelong development[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences), 2006,24(1):49-55,62.]
|
[9] |
关帆.旅游养老目的地开发模式研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2009:15-57.[Guan Fan. Research on the Development Model of Destination of Tourism Endowment[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2009:15-57.]
|
[24] |
包蕾萍,桑标.习俗还是发生——生命历程理论视角下的毕生发展[J].华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2006,24(1):49-55,62.[Bao Leiping, Sang Biao. Customs or happen:Life theory under the perspective of lifelong development[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences), 2006,24(1):49-55,62.]
|
[26] |
蹇世琼.生命历程理论视域下教师认同发展轨迹及其影响因素研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2013:1-202.[Jian Shiqiong. A Study of the Trajectory of Teachers' Identity Development and its Influencing Factors in the Perspective of Life Course Theory[D]. Changchun:Northeast Normal University, 2013:1-202.]
|
[25] |
李梅,杨汇泉.农村留守女童反社会行为生成的现象考察——邓军"买处"个案的生命历程理论分析[J].中国农村观察,2010(1):87-93,96.[Li Mei, Yang Huiquan. A study on the phenomenon generated by the anti-social behavior of the left-behind rural girls:A "Life Course" theoretic analysis to Deng Jun's "Virgin Purchase" case[J]. China Rural Survey, 2010(1):87-93,96.]
|
[10] |
刘伟,陈鹏.我国异地养老的现状及对策研究[J].广西政法管理干部学院学报,2012,27(3):65-68.[Liu Wei, Chen Peng. Research on the present situation and strategies of supporting the aged in different areas in China[J]. Journal of Guangxi Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law, 2012,27(3):65-68.]
|
[25] |
李梅,杨汇泉.农村留守女童反社会行为生成的现象考察——邓军"买处"个案的生命历程理论分析[J].中国农村观察,2010(1):87-93,96.[Li Mei, Yang Huiquan. A study on the phenomenon generated by the anti-social behavior of the left-behind rural girls:A "Life Course" theoretic analysis to Deng Jun's "Virgin Purchase" case[J]. China Rural Survey, 2010(1):87-93,96.]
|
[27] |
曾迪洋.生命历程理论视角下劳动力迁移对初婚年龄的影响[J]. 社会,2014,34(5):105-126.[Zeng Diyang. Labor migration's effects on the age at first marriage:A life course perspective[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2014,34(5):105-126.]
|
[28] |
柴彦威,塔娜.融入生命历程理论、面向长期空间行为的时间地理学再思考[J].人文地理,2013,28(2):1-6.[Chai Yanwei, Ta Na. Rethinking time-geography in long-term space-time behavior study:Integrating with life course theory[J]. Human Geography, 2013,28(2):1-6.]
|
[26] |
蹇世琼.生命历程理论视域下教师认同发展轨迹及其影响因素研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2013:1-202.[Jian Shiqiong. A Study of the Trajectory of Teachers' Identity Development and its Influencing Factors in the Perspective of Life Course Theory[D]. Changchun:Northeast Normal University, 2013:1-202.]
|
[11] |
周刚.养老旅游开发初步研究[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报, 2006,17(5):554-558.[Zhou Gang. A preliminary study on the exploitation of tourism for providing the aged[J]. Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism, 2006,17(5):554-558.]
|
[26] |
蹇世琼.生命历程理论视域下教师认同发展轨迹及其影响因素研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2013:1-202.[Jian Shiqiong. A Study of the Trajectory of Teachers' Identity Development and its Influencing Factors in the Perspective of Life Course Theory[D]. Changchun:Northeast Normal University, 2013:1-202.]
|
[29] |
Elder G H. The Life Course and Human Development[M]. Hoboken:John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1999:3.
|
[27] |
曾迪洋.生命历程理论视角下劳动力迁移对初婚年龄的影响[J]. 社会,2014,34(5):105-126.[Zeng Diyang. Labor migration's effects on the age at first marriage:A life course perspective[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2014,34(5):105-126.]
|
[28] |
柴彦威,塔娜.融入生命历程理论、面向长期空间行为的时间地理学再思考[J].人文地理,2013,28(2):1-6.[Chai Yanwei, Ta Na. Rethinking time-geography in long-term space-time behavior study:Integrating with life course theory[J]. Human Geography, 2013,28(2):1-6.]
|
[12] |
阎萍.异地养老市场分析及对策建议[J].人口与发展,2006,12(3):67-70.[Lin Ping. Marketing analysis and policy implications on supporting the aged in different area[J]. Population and Development, 2006,12(3):67-70.]
|
[27] |
曾迪洋.生命历程理论视角下劳动力迁移对初婚年龄的影响[J]. 社会,2014,34(5):105-126.[Zeng Diyang. Labor migration's effects on the age at first marriage:A life course perspective[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2014,34(5):105-126.]
|
[28] |
柴彦威,塔娜.融入生命历程理论、面向长期空间行为的时间地理学再思考[J].人文地理,2013,28(2):1-6.[Chai Yanwei, Ta Na. Rethinking time-geography in long-term space-time behavior study:Integrating with life course theory[J]. Human Geography, 2013,28(2):1-6.]
|
[30] |
Richard A Johnson, Dean W Wichem. Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis[M]. Upper Saddle River:Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1998:11.
|
[29] |
Elder G H. The Life Course and Human Development[M]. Hoboken:John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1999:3.
|
[13] |
Nimrod G. Retirement and tourism themes in retirees' narratives[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2008,35(4):859-878.
|
[14] |
刘望保.生命历程理论及其在长期空间行为研究中的应用[J].人文地理,2015,30(2):1-6.[Liu Wangbao. Life course paradigm and its applications for long-term spatial behavior[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(2):1-6.]
|
[29] |
Elder G H. The Life Course and Human Development[M]. Hoboken:John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1999:3.
|
[31] |
Steyerberg E W, Eijkemans M J C. Prognostic modelling with logistic regression analysis:A comparison of selection and estimation methods in small data sets[J]. Statisticsin Medicine, 2000,19(8):1059-1079.
|
[30] |
Richard A Johnson, Dean W Wichem. Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis[M]. Upper Saddle River:Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1998:11.
|
[15] |
Gibson H, Yiannakis A. Tourist roles:Needs and the lifecourse[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2002,29(2):358-383.
|
[30] |
Richard A Johnson, Dean W Wichem. Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis[M]. Upper Saddle River:Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1998:11.
|
[32] |
米红,张文璃.实用现代统计分析方法及SPSS应用[M].北京:当代中国出版社,2000:29-30.[Mi Hong, Zhang Wenli. Practical Modern Statistical Analysis Method and SPSS Application[M]. Contemporary China Publishing House, 2000:29-30.]
|
[31] |
Steyerberg E W, Eijkemans M J C. Prognostic modelling with logistic regression analysis:A comparison of selection and estimation methods in small data sets[J]. Statisticsin Medicine, 2000,19(8):1059-1079.
|
[16] |
Nimrod G. Reconsidering change and continuity in later life:Toward an innovation theory of successful aging[J]. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2007,65(1):1-22.
|
[31] |
Steyerberg E W, Eijkemans M J C. Prognostic modelling with logistic regression analysis:A comparison of selection and estimation methods in small data sets[J]. Statisticsin Medicine, 2000,19(8):1059-1079.
|
[32] |
米红,张文璃.实用现代统计分析方法及SPSS应用[M].北京:当代中国出版社,2000:29-30.[Mi Hong, Zhang Wenli. Practical Modern Statistical Analysis Method and SPSS Application[M]. Contemporary China Publishing House, 2000:29-30.]
|
|
|
|