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LABOR MOBILITY, SENSE OF PLACE AND FARMERS' PARTICIPATION IN HU SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENT IMPROVEMENT BEHAVIOR |
GUO Chen-hao1, LI Lin-fei2, XIA Xian-li1 |
1. College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;
2. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
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Abstract This paper focuses on the coexistence of "labor force outflow" and "hometown return", and constructs a theoretical analysis framework of "Labor force mobility-Sense of place-Habitat improvement behavior", using the data from the 913 micro research using ordered Probit model analyzes the labor flow influence on farmers participating in the living environment improvement, and further using the Bootstrap method to verify the sense of place in labor mobility affects farmers participate in play a mediating role in the process of human settlement environment improvement. The results show that:First, the outflow of family labor inhibits the behavior of farmers participating in the improvement of human settlements, and the return of family labor promotes the behavior of farmers participating in the improvement of human settlements; after solving the endogenous problems that may exist in the model, the impact is still significant. Second, sense of place plays a significant mediating role in the process of labor mobility affecting farmers' participation in human settlements improvement:The outflow of labor force can weaken the sense of place of farmers and inhibit their participation in the improvement of human settlements; the return of labor force can enhance the sense of place of farmers and promote their participation in the improvement of human settlements. Third, considering the spatial factor, the negative effect of labor force outflow on farmers' participation in habitat improvement increases with the increase of distance to work. Based on the above findings, the government should strengthen publicity and education, improve the supervision system, encourage laborers to return to their hometowns, and enhance farmers' sense of place.
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Received: 06 May 2021
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