社区的邻里性本质：内涵、特征及其实践意义

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.03.002

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (39700 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract As the practice unit of social and urban development, how to return to the essence and form a sustainable driving force is the key to community development. Based on the relevant researches, neighboring emphasizes the connection of relationship, identification and belonging of emotion, and the consciousness of "forour" embedded in it, that is full with the characteristics of internalization and is an important essentialembodimentof community. Combined with the case investigation of 15 communities in Guangzhou, this study explored the factor structure of neighboring through factor analysis method(EFA, CFA), and analyzed the deep connotation and characteristics of neighboring in the modern urban, analyzed the different characteristicsof neighboring between various types of communities and the possible influencing factors, and then explored its practical significance. Inconclusion, neighboring contains three main factors, which named "sense of home", "cohesion" and "action force", and contains abundant endogenous driving energy. There are various differences on the neighboring level between and within variouscommunities.The neighboring level of commodity housing, affordable housing, and traditional communities is relatively high, while that of urban villages, danwei communities is relativelylow.The aging of property and the mixed population have a series of negative effects on its neighboring level.Communities should return to their essence of neighborhood, cultivate their own energy and capital according to the problems, characteristics and resources of different kinds of communities, and promote the well development of "endogenous drive".

Key words： community neighboring sense of home action force endogenous drive

Received: 16 April 2021

PACS:

K901.2

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	YE Yuan-yuan
	LIU Yu-ting

Cite this article:

YE Yuan-yuan,LIU Yu-ting. NEIGHBORING AS THE NATURE OF COMMUNITY: CONNOTATION, CHARACTERISTICS AND PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(3): 7-20.

URL:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.03.002 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2022/V37/I3/7

[1]	He S J, Wu F L.China's emerging neoliberal urbanism:Perspectives from urban redevelopment[J].Antipode, 2009,41(2):282-304.
[2]	He S J, Lin G C.Producing and consuming China's new urban space:State, market and society[J].UrbanStudies, 2015,52(15):2757-2773.
[3]	Wei Z C, Wang B, Chen T T, et.al.Community development in urban Guangzhou since 1980:Asocial sustainability perspective[J].International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 2016,4(4):58-68.
[4]	Bray D.Building "community":New strategies of governance in urban China[J].Economy and Society, 2006,35(4):530-549.
[5]	Fu Q, He S J, Zhu Y S.Toward a relational account of neighborhood governance:Territory-based networks and residential outcomes in urban China[J].American Behavioral Scientist, 2015,59(8):992-1006.
[6]	叶原源,刘玉亭,黄幸."在地文化"导向下的社区多元与自主微更新[J].规划师,2018,34(2):31-36.[Ye Yuanyuan, Liu Yuting, Huang Xing.Community diversified and self-renewal based on local culture[J].Planners, 2018,34(2):31-36.]
[7]	李志刚,吴缚龙,卢汉龙.当代我国大都市的社会空间分异——对上海三个社区的实证研究[J].城市规划,2004,28(6):60-67.[Li Zhigang, Wu Fulong, Lu Hanlong.Socio-Spatial differentiation in China:A case study of three neighbourhoods in Shanghai[J].City Planning Review, 2004,28(6):60-67.]
[8]	Liu Y Q, Wu F l, Liu Y, et al.Changing neighborhood cohesion under the impact of urban redevelopment:A case study of Guangzhou China[J].Urban Geography, 2017,38(2):266-290.
[9]	Li Z G, Wu F L.Residential satisfaction in China's informal settlements:A case study of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou[J].Urban Geography, 2013,34(7),923-949.
[10]	Wu R, Li Z G, Liu Y, et al.Neighborhood governance in post-reform Urban China:Place attachment impact on civic engagement in Guangzhou[J].Land Use Policy, 2019,81(1):472-482.
[11]	刘云刚,叶清露.中国城市基层地域的领域化与领域政治——基于东莞东泰社区的案例研究[J].地理学报,2015,70(2):283-296.[Liu Yungang, Ye Qinglu.Territorialization and territorial politics in the urban grassroots of China:A case study of the Dongtai community in Dongguan city[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(2):283-296.]
[12]	魏宗财,甄峰,秦萧.广州市保障房住区居住环境品质及其制度影响因素研究[J].地理科学,2020,40(1):89-96.[Wei Zongcai, Zhen Feng, Qin xiao.Quality of residential environment of affordable housing estates in Guangzhou and its institutional explanations[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(1):89-96.]
[13]	何深静,刘玉亭.邻里作为一种规划思想:其内涵及现实意义[J].国外城市规划,2005,20(3):64-68.[He Shenjing, Liu Yuting.Neighborhood as aplanning idea, it's connotation and realistic significance[J].Urban Planning Overseas, 2005,20(3):64-68.]
[14]	高黎,章友德.邻里——转型期的社会资本[J].华东理工大学学报(社会科学版),2002,67(3):65-69.[Gao Li, Zhang Youde.Community:The social capital in the interim[J].Journal of East China University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition), 2002,67(3):65-69.]
[15]	Dietz R D.The estimation of neighborhood effects in the social sciences:An interdisciplinary approach[J].Social Science Research,2002,31(4):539-575.
[16]	Clark W.Neighborhood effects research:New perspectives[J].Population Studies, 2013,67(1):132-133.
[17]	Ham M V, Manley D.Neighborhood effects research at a crossroads:Ten challenges for future research[J].Environment and Planning A, 2012,44(12):2787-2793.
[18]	斐迪南·滕尼斯.共同体与社会[M].林荣远,译.北京:商务印书馆,1999:146-147.[Ferdinad Tonnies.Community and Society[M].Lin Rongyuan, translated.Beijing:The Commercial Press, 1999:146-147.]
[19]	齐格蒙特·鲍曼.共同体[M].欧阳景根,译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2003:75-80.[Zygmunt Bauman.Community[M].Ouyang Jinggen,translated.Nanjing:JiangsuPeople's Press, 2003:75-80.]
[20]	吴启焰,张京祥,朱喜钢.现代中国城市居住空间分异机制的理论研究[J].人文地理,2002,17(3):26-31,4.[Wu Qiyan, Zhang Jingxiang, Zhu Xigang.The dynamic mechanism of urban residential differentiation in China[J].Human Geography, 2002,17(3):26-31,4.]
[21]	Webster C.The nature of neighborhood[J].Urban Studies, 2003,40(13):2591-2612.
[22]	Galster G.On the nature of neighborhood[J].Urban Studies, 2001,38(12):2111-2124.
[23]	黎熙元,何肇发.现代社区概论[M].广州:中山大学出版社,1998:23-33.[Li Xiyuan, He Zhaofa.The introduction to modern communities[J].Guangzhou:Sun Yat-Sen University Press, 1998:23-33.]
[24]	叶原源.城市发展理念演进中的综合性宜居社区规划[D].广州:华南理工大学,2012:28-32.[Ye Yuanyuan.The Comprehensive and Livable Community Planning in the Evolution of City'S Development Concept[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2012:28-32.]
[25]	Webster C.Property rights and the public realm:Gates, green belts,and gemeinschaft[J].Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design, 2002,29(3):397-412.
[26]	Pile S.Emotions and affect in recent human geography[J].Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2010,35(1):5-20.
[27]	Clark W.Neighborhood effects research:New perspectives[J].Population Studies, 2013,67(1):132-133.
[28]	Skjæveland O, Gärling T, Mæland J G.A multidimensional measure of neighboring[J].American Journal of Community Psychology, 1996,24(3):413-435.
[29]	Buonfino A, Hilder P.Neighbouring in contemporary Britain:A Think-Piece for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation Housing and Neighbourhoods Committee[Z].York:Joseph Rowntree Foundation.2006:12-13.
[30]	Forrest R, Yip N M.Neighbourhood and neighbouring in contemporary Guangzhou[J].Journalof Contemporary China, 2007,16(50):47-64.
[31]	Wang Z, Zhang F Z, Wu F L.Intergroup neighbouring in urban China:Implications for the social integration of migrants[J].Urban Studies, 2016,53(4):651-668.
[32]	Unger D G, Wandersman A.The importance of neighbors:The social, cognitive, and affective components of neighboring[J].American Journal of Community Psychology, 1985,13(2):139-169.
[33]	Hill J L.Psychological sense of community:Suggestions for future research[J].Journal of Community Psychology, 1996,24(4):431-438.
[34]	Sarason S B.The Psychological Sense of Community:Prospects for a Community Psychology[M].San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,1974:155-157.
[35]	McMillan D W, Chavis D M.Sense of community:A definition and theory[J].Journal of Community Psychology,1986,14(1):6-23.
[36]	Heather M C, Grace P.A review of the sense of community index:Current uses, factor structure, reliability, and further development[J].Journal of Community Psychology, 1999,27(6):643-658.
[37]	Long D A, Perkins D D.Confirmatory factor analysis of the sense of community index and development of a brief SCI[J].Journal of Community Psychology, 2003,31(3):279-294.
[38]	Kyle G, Graefe A, Manning R.Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings[J].Environment and Behavior,2005,37(2):153-177.
[39]	Kyle G T, Mowen A J, Tarrant M.Linking place preferences with place meaning:An examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2004,24(4):439-454.
[40]	Hammitt W E, Backlund E A, Bixler R D.Place bonding for recreation places:Conceptual and empirical development[J].Leisure Studies, 2006,25(1):17-41.
[41]	Chavis D M, Hogge J H, McMillan D W, et al.Sense of community through B runswik's lens:A first look[J].Journal of Community Psychology, 1986,14(1):24-40.
[42]	Chipuer H M, Pretty G M.A review of the sense of community index:Current uses, factor structure, reliability, and further development[J].Journal of Community Psychology, 1999,27(6):643-658.
[43]	Long D A, Perkins D D.Confirmatory factor analysis of the sense of community index and development of a brief SCI[J].Joumal of Community Psychology, 2003,31(3):279-294.
[44]	Obst P L, White K A.Revisiting the sense of community index:A confirmatory factor analysis[J].Joumal of Community Psychology,2004,32(6):691-704.
[45]	Hair J F, Anderson R E, Tatham R L, et al.Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.)[M].Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall, 1998:95-112.
[46]	汪坤,刘臻,何深静.广州封闭社区居民社区依恋及其影响因素[J].热带地理,2015,35(3):354-363.[Wang Kun, Liu Zhen, He Shenjing.Residents'community attachment and its determinants in gated communities of Guangzhou[J].Tropical Geography, 2015,35(3):354-363.]
[47]	吴蓉,黄旭,刘晔,等.广州城市居民地方依恋测度与机理[J].地理学报,2019,74(2):379-393.[Wu Rong, Huang Xu, Liu Ye, et al.Place attachment of urbanites in Guangzhou:Measurement and mechanism[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(2):379-393.]
[48]	夏建中.现代西方城市社区研究的主要理论与方法[J].燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,1(2):1-6.[Xia Jianzhong.Major theories and methods in urban community research[J].Journal of Yanshan University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2000,1(2):1-6.]
[49]	刘晔,肖童,刘于琪,等.城市建成环境对广州市居民幸福感的影响——基于15 min步行可达范围的分析[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(8):1270-1282.[Liu Ye, Xiao Tong, Liu Yuqi, et al.Impacts of urban built environments on residents'subjective well-being:An analysis based on 15-minute walking distance[J].Progress in Geography, 2020,39(8):1270-1282.]
[50]	Huang X, Yang Y C, Liu Y T.Spatial capital or cultural capital?The residential choice of gentrifies in Xuanwumen, Beijing[J].Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 2017,33(2):319-337.
[51]	林杰.建成环境对中国城市居民主观幸福感的影响及其作用机制探析[D].华东师范大学,2019:55-65.[Lin Jie.The Impact of Built Environment on China Urban Residents'Subjective Well-being and An Analysis of Influencing Pathways Between Them[D].East China Normal University, 2019:55-65.]
[52]	Wu F L.Neighborhood attachment, social participation, and willingness to stay in China's low-income communities[J].Urban Affairs Rewiew, 2012,48(4):547-570.
[53]	陈宏胜,李志刚.中国大城市保障房社区的社会融合研究——以广州为例[J].城市规划,2015,39(9):33-39.[Chen Hongsheng, Li Zhigang.Social intergration of social housing communities in big cities of China:A case study of Guangzhou city[J].City Planning Review, 2015,39(9):33-39.]
[54]	刘义,刘于琪,刘晔,等.邻里环境对流动人口主观幸福感的影响——基于广州的实证[J].地理科学展,2018,37(7):986-998.[Liu Yi, Liu Yuqi, Liu Ye, et.al.Impacts of neighborhood environments onmigrants'subjectivewellbeing:A case study of Guangzhou, China[J].Progress in Geography, 2018,37(7):986-998.]
[55]	He S J, Liu Y T, Wu F L, et al.Social groups and housing differentiation in China's urban villages:An institutional interpretation[J].Housing Studies, 2010,25(5):671-691.
[56]	Lewicka M.Ways to make people active:Role of place attachment,cultural capital, and neighborhood ties[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2005,25(4):381-395.