|
|
|
| THE SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF INNOVATION AND ITS MECHANISMS:A LITERATURE REVIEW AND PROSPECT |
| SUN Yu-kang, LI Guo-ping, YUAN Wei-wei, SUN Tie-shan |
| School of Government, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Focused on the questions such as whether innovation activities are spatial concentrated, where innovation agglomeration locates and how the innovation agglomeration forms, this article analyses the spatial characteristics of innovation activities from aggregation, localization, and networking. A lot of research proved that innovation activities have remarkably agglomerated in space distribution. Some scholars measured the concentration degree of innovation activity by the quantitative indexes. Innovation cluster is very sensitive to the space distance and has a strong dependence on proximity. At the same time, innovation cluster has the characteristics of localization. At the regional level, innovation activities have a strong local embeddedness which rely on the regional characteristic of the element such as culture, system, organization. Regional innovation system particularly emphasis on the role of "innovation environment". At the city level, some scholars have discussed the relationship between the innovation cluster and the city size, industrial structure, urban internal spatial structure. The close relationship between different innovation clusters make innovation activities have strong tendency to be networking in space. Currently, the use of social network analysis in research of innovation network to analyze the structure, performance and spatial characteristics of innovation network is becoming the concern of our scholars. After that, the mechanisms which impact spatial agglomeration of innovation are induced into five types:knowledge spillover, sharing services, skilled labour matching, uncertainty and competition. Then, we discussed the problems in current research. In the future, multi-scale spatial analysis on innovation spatial agglomeration should be put forward. We also should strengthen the work on modeling and empirical studies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [13] |
Kerr W R, Kominers S D. Agglomerative forces and cluster shapes[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2015,97(4):877-899.
|
| [14] |
Figueiredo O, Guimarães P, Woodward D. Industry localization, distance decay, and knowledge spillovers:Following the patent paper trail[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2015,89(7):21-31.
|
| [15] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M, Henderson R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993,108(3):577-598.
|
| [1] |
Schumpeter J A. The Theory of Economic Development[M]. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press, 1934:129-136.
|
| [14] |
Figueiredo O, Guimarães P, Woodward D. Industry localization, distance decay, and knowledge spillovers:Following the patent paper trail[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2015,89(7):21-31.
|
| [15] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M, Henderson R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993,108(3):577-598.
|
| [16] |
Rosenthal S S, Strange W C. Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2003,85(2):377-393.
|
| [15] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M, Henderson R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993,108(3):577-598.
|
| [2] |
Scott A J. New Industrial Spaces:Flexible Production Organization and Regional Development in North America and Western Europe[M]. London:Pion, 1988:60-75.
|
| [16] |
Rosenthal S S, Strange W C. Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2003,85(2):377-393.
|
| [17] |
Balland P A, Boschma R, Frenken K. Proximity and innovation:From statics to dynamics[J]. Regional Studies, 2015,49(6):907-920.
|
| [16] |
Rosenthal S S, Strange W C. Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2003,85(2):377-393.
|
| [3] |
Porter M E. The competitive advantage of nations[J]. Harvard Business Review, 1990,68(2):73-93.
|
| [17] |
Balland P A, Boschma R, Frenken K. Proximity and innovation:From statics to dynamics[J]. Regional Studies, 2015,49(6):907-920.
|
| [18] |
李琳,雒道政.多维邻近性与创新:西方研究回顾与展望[J].经济地理,2013,33(6):1-7.[Li Lin, Luo Daozheng. Multi-proximity and innovation:The retrospect and prospect on western researches[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(6):1-7.]
|
| [17] |
Balland P A, Boschma R, Frenken K. Proximity and innovation:From statics to dynamics[J]. Regional Studies, 2015,49(6):907-920.
|
| [4] |
Cooke P. Regional innovation systems:Competitive regulation in the new Europe[J]. Geoforum, 1992,23(3):365-382.
|
| [18] |
李琳,雒道政.多维邻近性与创新:西方研究回顾与展望[J].经济地理,2013,33(6):1-7.[Li Lin, Luo Daozheng. Multi-proximity and innovation:The retrospect and prospect on western researches[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(6):1-7.]
|
| [19] |
Aydalot P. High Technology Industry and Innovative Environments:The European Experience[M]. London:Routledge, 1988:57-70.
|
| [18] |
李琳,雒道政.多维邻近性与创新:西方研究回顾与展望[J].经济地理,2013,33(6):1-7.[Li Lin, Luo Daozheng. Multi-proximity and innovation:The retrospect and prospect on western researches[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(6):1-7.]
|
| [5] |
Feldman M P. The Geography of Innovation[M]. Netherland:Springer, 1994:52-60.
|
| [19] |
Aydalot P. High Technology Industry and Innovative Environments:The European Experience[M]. London:Routledge, 1988:57-70.
|
| [20] |
Kirat T, Lung Y. Innovation and proximity territories as loci of collective learning processes[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 1999,6(1):27-38.
|
| [19] |
Aydalot P. High Technology Industry and Innovative Environments:The European Experience[M]. London:Routledge, 1988:57-70.
|
| [6] |
Fujita M. Towards the new economic geography in the brain power society[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2007,37(4):482-490.
|
| [20] |
Kirat T, Lung Y. Innovation and proximity territories as loci of collective learning processes[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 1999,6(1):27-38.
|
| [21] |
Feldman M P. The new economics of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration:A review of empirical studies[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999,8(1):5-25.
|
| [20] |
Kirat T, Lung Y. Innovation and proximity territories as loci of collective learning processes[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 1999,6(1):27-38.
|
| [7] |
甄峰,徐海贤,朱传耿.创新地理学——一门新兴的地理学分支学科[J].地域研究与开发,2001,20(1):9-11.[Zhen Feng, Xu Haixian, Zhu Chuangeng. Innovative geography:A new branch of geography[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2001,20(1):9-11.]
|
| [21] |
Feldman M P. The new economics of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration:A review of empirical studies[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999,8(1):5-25.
|
| [22] |
Feldman M P, Audretsch D B. Innovation in cities:Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition[J]. European Economic Review, 1999,43(2):409-429.
|
| [21] |
Feldman M P. The new economics of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration:A review of empirical studies[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999,8(1):5-25.
|
| [8] |
吕拉昌,黄茹,廖倩.创新地理学研究的几个理论问题[J].地理科学, 2016,36(5):653-661.[Lv Lachang, Huang Ru, Liao Qian. Several theoretical issues on innovation geography[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(5):653-661.]
|
| [22] |
Feldman M P, Audretsch D B. Innovation in cities:Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition[J]. European Economic Review, 1999,43(2):409-429.
|
| [23] |
Bettencourt L M A, Lobo J, Helbing D, et al. Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007,104(17):7301-7306.
|
| [22] |
Feldman M P, Audretsch D B. Innovation in cities:Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition[J]. European Economic Review, 1999,43(2):409-429.
|
| [9] |
Buzard K, Carlino G A, Hunt R M, et al. Localized Knowledge Spillovers:Evidence from the Agglomeration of American R&D Labs and Patent Data[R]. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Working Paper, 2016.
|
| [23] |
Bettencourt L M A, Lobo J, Helbing D, et al. Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007,104(17):7301-7306.
|
| [24] |
Carlino G A, Chatterjee S, Hunt R M. Urban density and the rate of invention[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2007,61(3):389-419.
|
| [23] |
Bettencourt L M A, Lobo J, Helbing D, et al. Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007,104(17):7301-7306.
|
| [10] |
Moreno R, Paci R, Usai S. Geographical and sectoral clusters of innovation in Europe[J]. The Annals of Regional Science, 2005,39(4):715-739.
|
| [24] |
Carlino G A, Chatterjee S, Hunt R M. Urban density and the rate of invention[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2007,61(3):389-419.
|
| [25] |
Krugman P. Increasing returns and economic geography[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1991,99(3):483-499.
|
| [24] |
Carlino G A, Chatterjee S, Hunt R M. Urban density and the rate of invention[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2007,61(3):389-419.
|
| [25] |
Krugman P. Increasing returns and economic geography[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1991,99(3):483-499.
|
| [11] |
Lim U. The spatial distribution of innovative activity in US metropolitan areas:Evidence from patent data[J]. Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 2003,33(2):97-98.
|
| [26] |
Jacobs J. The Economy of Cities[M]. New York:Vintage, 1969:56-63.
|
| [25] |
Krugman P. Increasing returns and economic geography[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1991,99(3):483-499.
|
| [26] |
Jacobs J. The Economy of Cities[M]. New York:Vintage, 1969:56-63.
|
| [12] |
Fornahl D, Brenner T. Geographic concentration of innovative activities in Germany[J]. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2009,20(3):163-182.
|
| [27] |
Baptista R, Swann P. Do firms in clusters innovate more[J]. Research Policy, 1998,27(5):525.
|
| [26] |
Jacobs J. The Economy of Cities[M]. New York:Vintage, 1969:56-63.
|
| [27] |
Baptista R, Swann P. Do firms in clusters innovate more[J]. Research Policy, 1998,27(5):525.
|
| [13] |
Kerr W R, Kominers S D. Agglomerative forces and cluster shapes[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2015,97(4):877-899.
|
| [28] |
Henderson V, Kuncoro A, Turner M. Industrial development in cities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1995,103(5):1067-1090.
|
| [27] |
Baptista R, Swann P. Do firms in clusters innovate more[J]. Research Policy, 1998,27(5):525.
|
| [14] |
Figueiredo O, Guimarães P, Woodward D. Industry localization, distance decay, and knowledge spillovers:Following the patent paper trail[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2015,89(7):21-31.
|
| [28] |
Henderson V, Kuncoro A, Turner M. Industrial development in cities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1995,103(5):1067-1090.
|
| [29] |
吴玉鸣.大学、企业研发与首都区域创新的局域空间计量分析[J]. 科学学研究,2006,24(3):398-404.[Wu Yuming. A local spatial econometric analysis of university enterprise R&D and regional innovation of the capital[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2006,24(3):398-404.]
|
| [28] |
Henderson V, Kuncoro A, Turner M. Industrial development in cities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1995,103(5):1067-1090.
|
| [15] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M, Henderson R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993,108(3):577-598.
|
| [29] |
吴玉鸣.大学、企业研发与首都区域创新的局域空间计量分析[J]. 科学学研究,2006,24(3):398-404.[Wu Yuming. A local spatial econometric analysis of university enterprise R&D and regional innovation of the capital[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2006,24(3):398-404.]
|
| [30] |
Glaeser E L, Kallal H D, Scheinkman J A, et al. Growth in cities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1992,100(6):1126-1152.
|
| [29] |
吴玉鸣.大学、企业研发与首都区域创新的局域空间计量分析[J]. 科学学研究,2006,24(3):398-404.[Wu Yuming. A local spatial econometric analysis of university enterprise R&D and regional innovation of the capital[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2006,24(3):398-404.]
|
| [16] |
Rosenthal S S, Strange W C. Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2003,85(2):377-393.
|
| [30] |
Glaeser E L, Kallal H D, Scheinkman J A, et al. Growth in cities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1992,100(6):1126-1152.
|
| [31] |
Paci R, Usai S. Externalities, knowledge spillovers and the spatial distribution of innovation[J]. GeoJournal, 1999,49(4):381-390.
|
| [30] |
Glaeser E L, Kallal H D, Scheinkman J A, et al. Growth in cities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1992,100(6):1126-1152.
|
| [17] |
Balland P A, Boschma R, Frenken K. Proximity and innovation:From statics to dynamics[J]. Regional Studies, 2015,49(6):907-920.
|
| [31] |
Paci R, Usai S. Externalities, knowledge spillovers and the spatial distribution of innovation[J]. GeoJournal, 1999,49(4):381-390.
|
| [32] |
李学鑫,苗长虹.多样性,创造力与城市增长[J].人文地理,2009,24(2):7-11.[Li Xuexin, Miao Changhong. Diversity, creativity and urban growth[J]. Human Geography, 2009,24(2):7-11.]
|
| [31] |
Paci R, Usai S. Externalities, knowledge spillovers and the spatial distribution of innovation[J]. GeoJournal, 1999,49(4):381-390.
|
| [18] |
李琳,雒道政.多维邻近性与创新:西方研究回顾与展望[J].经济地理,2013,33(6):1-7.[Li Lin, Luo Daozheng. Multi-proximity and innovation:The retrospect and prospect on western researches[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(6):1-7.]
|
| [32] |
李学鑫,苗长虹.多样性,创造力与城市增长[J].人文地理,2009,24(2):7-11.[Li Xuexin, Miao Changhong. Diversity, creativity and urban growth[J]. Human Geography, 2009,24(2):7-11.]
|
| [33] |
Duranton G, Puga D. Nursery cities:Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products[J]. American Economic Review, 2001,91(5):1454-1477.
|
| [32] |
李学鑫,苗长虹.多样性,创造力与城市增长[J].人文地理,2009,24(2):7-11.[Li Xuexin, Miao Changhong. Diversity, creativity and urban growth[J]. Human Geography, 2009,24(2):7-11.]
|
| [19] |
Aydalot P. High Technology Industry and Innovative Environments:The European Experience[M]. London:Routledge, 1988:57-70.
|
| [33] |
Duranton G, Puga D. Nursery cities:Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products[J]. American Economic Review, 2001,91(5):1454-1477.
|
| [34] |
Birch E L. Downtown in the "new American city"[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2009,626(1):134-153.
|
| [33] |
Duranton G, Puga D. Nursery cities:Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products[J]. American Economic Review, 2001,91(5):1454-1477.
|
| [34] |
Birch E L. Downtown in the "new American city"[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2009,626(1):134-153.
|
| [20] |
Kirat T, Lung Y. Innovation and proximity territories as loci of collective learning processes[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 1999,6(1):27-38.
|
| [35] |
Méndez R, Moral S S. Spanish cities in the knowledge economy:Theoretical debates and empirical evidence[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2011,18(2):136-155.
|
| [34] |
Birch E L. Downtown in the "new American city"[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2009,626(1):134-153.
|
| [21] |
Feldman M P. The new economics of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration:A review of empirical studies[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999,8(1):5-25.
|
| [35] |
Méndez R, Moral S S. Spanish cities in the knowledge economy:Theoretical debates and empirical evidence[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2011,18(2):136-155.
|
| [36] |
Airoldi A, Janetti G B, Gambardella A, et al. The impact of urban structure on the location of producer services[J]. Service Industries Journal, 1997,17(1):91-114.
|
| [35] |
Méndez R, Moral S S. Spanish cities in the knowledge economy:Theoretical debates and empirical evidence[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2011,18(2):136-155.
|
| [22] |
Feldman M P, Audretsch D B. Innovation in cities:Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition[J]. European Economic Review, 1999,43(2):409-429.
|
| [36] |
Airoldi A, Janetti G B, Gambardella A, et al. The impact of urban structure on the location of producer services[J]. Service Industries Journal, 1997,17(1):91-114.
|
| [37] |
Teirlinck P, Spithoven A. The spatial organization of innovation:Open innovation, external knowledge relations and urban structure[J]. Regional Studies, 2008,42(5):689-704.
|
| [36] |
Airoldi A, Janetti G B, Gambardella A, et al. The impact of urban structure on the location of producer services[J]. Service Industries Journal, 1997,17(1):91-114.
|
| [23] |
Bettencourt L M A, Lobo J, Helbing D, et al. Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007,104(17):7301-7306.
|
| [37] |
Teirlinck P, Spithoven A. The spatial organization of innovation:Open innovation, external knowledge relations and urban structure[J]. Regional Studies, 2008,42(5):689-704.
|
| [38] |
Halbert L. Collaborative and collective:Reflexive co-ordination and the dynamics of open innovation in the digital industry clusters of the Paris region[J]. Urban Studies, 2012,49(11):2357-2376.
|
| [37] |
Teirlinck P, Spithoven A. The spatial organization of innovation:Open innovation, external knowledge relations and urban structure[J]. Regional Studies, 2008,42(5):689-704.
|
| [24] |
Carlino G A, Chatterjee S, Hunt R M. Urban density and the rate of invention[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2007,61(3):389-419.
|
| [38] |
Halbert L. Collaborative and collective:Reflexive co-ordination and the dynamics of open innovation in the digital industry clusters of the Paris region[J]. Urban Studies, 2012,49(11):2357-2376.
|
| [39] |
段德忠,杜德斌,刘承良.上海和北京城市创新空间结构的时空演化模式[J].地理学报,2016,70(12):1911-1925.[Duan Dezhong, Du Debin, Liu Chengliang. Spatial-temporal evolution mode of urban innovation spatial structure:A case study of Shanghai and Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,70(12):1911-1925.]
|
| [38] |
Halbert L. Collaborative and collective:Reflexive co-ordination and the dynamics of open innovation in the digital industry clusters of the Paris region[J]. Urban Studies, 2012,49(11):2357-2376.
|
| [25] |
Krugman P. Increasing returns and economic geography[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1991,99(3):483-499.
|
| [39] |
段德忠,杜德斌,刘承良.上海和北京城市创新空间结构的时空演化模式[J].地理学报,2016,70(12):1911-1925.[Duan Dezhong, Du Debin, Liu Chengliang. Spatial-temporal evolution mode of urban innovation spatial structure:A case study of Shanghai and Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,70(12):1911-1925.]
|
| [40] |
Asheim B T, Isaksen A. Regional innovation systems:The integration of local ‘sticky’ and global ‘ubiquitous’ knowledge[J]. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2002,27(1):77-86.
|
| [39] |
段德忠,杜德斌,刘承良.上海和北京城市创新空间结构的时空演化模式[J].地理学报,2016,70(12):1911-1925.[Duan Dezhong, Du Debin, Liu Chengliang. Spatial-temporal evolution mode of urban innovation spatial structure:A case study of Shanghai and Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,70(12):1911-1925.]
|
| [26] |
Jacobs J. The Economy of Cities[M]. New York:Vintage, 1969:56-63.
|
| [40] |
Asheim B T, Isaksen A. Regional innovation systems:The integration of local ‘sticky’ and global ‘ubiquitous’ knowledge[J]. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2002,27(1):77-86.
|
| [41] |
Meijers E. Polycentric urban regions and the quest for synergy:Is a network of cities more than the sum of the parts[J]. Urban Studies, 2005,42(4):765-781.
|
| [40] |
Asheim B T, Isaksen A. Regional innovation systems:The integration of local ‘sticky’ and global ‘ubiquitous’ knowledge[J]. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2002,27(1):77-86.
|
| [27] |
Baptista R, Swann P. Do firms in clusters innovate more[J]. Research Policy, 1998,27(5):525.
|
| [41] |
Meijers E. Polycentric urban regions and the quest for synergy:Is a network of cities more than the sum of the parts[J]. Urban Studies, 2005,42(4):765-781.
|
| [42] |
Keller W. Geographic localization of international technology diffusion[J]. The American Economic Review, 2002,92(1):120-142.
|
| [41] |
Meijers E. Polycentric urban regions and the quest for synergy:Is a network of cities more than the sum of the parts[J]. Urban Studies, 2005,42(4):765-781.
|
| [28] |
Henderson V, Kuncoro A, Turner M. Industrial development in cities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1995,103(5):1067-1090.
|
| [42] |
Keller W. Geographic localization of international technology diffusion[J]. The American Economic Review, 2002,92(1):120-142.
|
| [43] |
Harabi N. Channels of R & D spillovers:An empirical investigation of Swiss firms[J]. Technovation, 1997,17(11):627-635.
|
| [42] |
Keller W. Geographic localization of international technology diffusion[J]. The American Economic Review, 2002,92(1):120-142.
|
| [43] |
Harabi N. Channels of R & D spillovers:An empirical investigation of Swiss firms[J]. Technovation, 1997,17(11):627-635.
|
| [29] |
吴玉鸣.大学、企业研发与首都区域创新的局域空间计量分析[J]. 科学学研究,2006,24(3):398-404.[Wu Yuming. A local spatial econometric analysis of university enterprise R&D and regional innovation of the capital[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2006,24(3):398-404.]
|
| [44] |
牛欣,陈向东.城市间创新联系及创新网络空间结构研究[J].管理学报,2013,10(4):575-582.[Niu Xin, Chenxiang Dong. Innovation connection between cities and spatial structure of innovation network[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2013,10(4):575-582.]
|
| [43] |
Harabi N. Channels of R & D spillovers:An empirical investigation of Swiss firms[J]. Technovation, 1997,17(11):627-635.
|
| [30] |
Glaeser E L, Kallal H D, Scheinkman J A, et al. Growth in cities[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1992,100(6):1126-1152.
|
| [44] |
牛欣,陈向东.城市间创新联系及创新网络空间结构研究[J].管理学报,2013,10(4):575-582.[Niu Xin, Chenxiang Dong. Innovation connection between cities and spatial structure of innovation network[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2013,10(4):575-582.]
|
| [45] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M. Patents, Citations, and Innovations:A Window on the Knowledge Economy[M]. Cambridge:The MIT Press, 2002:38-50.
|
| [44] |
牛欣,陈向东.城市间创新联系及创新网络空间结构研究[J].管理学报,2013,10(4):575-582.[Niu Xin, Chenxiang Dong. Innovation connection between cities and spatial structure of innovation network[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2013,10(4):575-582.]
|
| [31] |
Paci R, Usai S. Externalities, knowledge spillovers and the spatial distribution of innovation[J]. GeoJournal, 1999,49(4):381-390.
|
| [45] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M. Patents, Citations, and Innovations:A Window on the Knowledge Economy[M]. Cambridge:The MIT Press, 2002:38-50.
|
| [46] |
吕国庆,曾刚,顾娜娜.经济地理学视角下区域创新网络的研究综述[J]. 经济地理,2014,34(2):1-8.[Lu Guoqing, Zeng Gang, Gu Nana. Literature review of regional innovation network:An economic geographical perspective[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(2):1-8.]
|
| [45] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M. Patents, Citations, and Innovations:A Window on the Knowledge Economy[M]. Cambridge:The MIT Press, 2002:38-50.
|
| [32] |
李学鑫,苗长虹.多样性,创造力与城市增长[J].人文地理,2009,24(2):7-11.[Li Xuexin, Miao Changhong. Diversity, creativity and urban growth[J]. Human Geography, 2009,24(2):7-11.]
|
| [46] |
吕国庆,曾刚,顾娜娜.经济地理学视角下区域创新网络的研究综述[J]. 经济地理,2014,34(2):1-8.[Lu Guoqing, Zeng Gang, Gu Nana. Literature review of regional innovation network:An economic geographical perspective[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(2):1-8.]
|
| [47] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M. International knowledge flows:Evidence from patent citations[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999,8(1):105-136.
|
| [46] |
吕国庆,曾刚,顾娜娜.经济地理学视角下区域创新网络的研究综述[J]. 经济地理,2014,34(2):1-8.[Lu Guoqing, Zeng Gang, Gu Nana. Literature review of regional innovation network:An economic geographical perspective[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(2):1-8.]
|
| [33] |
Duranton G, Puga D. Nursery cities:Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products[J]. American Economic Review, 2001,91(5):1454-1477.
|
| [47] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M. International knowledge flows:Evidence from patent citations[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999,8(1):105-136.
|
| [48] |
Peri G. Determinants of knowledge flows and their effect on innovation[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2005,87(2):308-322.
|
| [47] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M. International knowledge flows:Evidence from patent citations[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999,8(1):105-136.
|
| [34] |
Birch E L. Downtown in the "new American city"[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2009,626(1):134-153.
|
| [48] |
Peri G. Determinants of knowledge flows and their effect on innovation[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2005,87(2):308-322.
|
| [49] |
Maggioni M A, Nosvelli M, Uberti T E. Space versus networks in the geography of innovation:A European analysis[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2007,86(3):471-493.
|
| [48] |
Peri G. Determinants of knowledge flows and their effect on innovation[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2005,87(2):308-322.
|
| [35] |
Méndez R, Moral S S. Spanish cities in the knowledge economy:Theoretical debates and empirical evidence[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2011,18(2):136-155.
|
| [49] |
Maggioni M A, Nosvelli M, Uberti T E. Space versus networks in the geography of innovation:A European analysis[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2007,86(3):471-493.
|
| [50] |
吕拉昌,梁政骥,黄茹.中国主要城市间的创新联系研究[J].地理科学,2016,35(1):30-37.[Lv Lachang, Liang Zhangji, Huang Ru. The innovation linkage among Chinese major cities[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,35(1):30-37.]
|
| [49] |
Maggioni M A, Nosvelli M, Uberti T E. Space versus networks in the geography of innovation:A European analysis[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2007,86(3):471-493.
|
| [36] |
Airoldi A, Janetti G B, Gambardella A, et al. The impact of urban structure on the location of producer services[J]. Service Industries Journal, 1997,17(1):91-114.
|
| [50] |
吕拉昌,梁政骥,黄茹.中国主要城市间的创新联系研究[J].地理科学,2016,35(1):30-37.[Lv Lachang, Liang Zhangji, Huang Ru. The innovation linkage among Chinese major cities[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,35(1):30-37.]
|
| [51] |
Sternitzke C, Bartkowski A, Schramm R. Visualizing patent statistics by means of social network analysis tools[J]. World Patent Information, 2008,30(2):115-131.
|
| [52] |
Carlino G, Kerr W R. Agglomeration and innovation[R/OL].(2014-08-04)[2016-10-11]. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper20367, http://nber.org/papers/w20367.
|
| [50] |
吕拉昌,梁政骥,黄茹.中国主要城市间的创新联系研究[J].地理科学,2016,35(1):30-37.[Lv Lachang, Liang Zhangji, Huang Ru. The innovation linkage among Chinese major cities[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,35(1):30-37.]
|
| [37] |
Teirlinck P, Spithoven A. The spatial organization of innovation:Open innovation, external knowledge relations and urban structure[J]. Regional Studies, 2008,42(5):689-704.
|
| [51] |
Sternitzke C, Bartkowski A, Schramm R. Visualizing patent statistics by means of social network analysis tools[J]. World Patent Information, 2008,30(2):115-131.
|
| [52] |
Carlino G, Kerr W R. Agglomeration and innovation[R/OL].(2014-08-04)[2016-10-11]. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper20367, http://nber.org/papers/w20367.
|
| [53] |
Audretsch D B, Feldman M P. R & D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production[J]. The American Economic Review, 1996,86(3):630-640.
|
| [51] |
Sternitzke C, Bartkowski A, Schramm R. Visualizing patent statistics by means of social network analysis tools[J]. World Patent Information, 2008,30(2):115-131.
|
| [52] |
Carlino G, Kerr W R. Agglomeration and innovation[R/OL].(2014-08-04)[2016-10-11]. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper20367, http://nber.org/papers/w20367.
|
| [38] |
Halbert L. Collaborative and collective:Reflexive co-ordination and the dynamics of open innovation in the digital industry clusters of the Paris region[J]. Urban Studies, 2012,49(11):2357-2376.
|
| [53] |
Audretsch D B, Feldman M P. R & D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production[J]. The American Economic Review, 1996,86(3):630-640.
|
| [54] |
Audretsch D B. Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity[J]. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 1998,14(2):18-29.
|
| [53] |
Audretsch D B, Feldman M P. R & D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production[J]. The American Economic Review, 1996,86(3):630-640.
|
| [39] |
段德忠,杜德斌,刘承良.上海和北京城市创新空间结构的时空演化模式[J].地理学报,2016,70(12):1911-1925.[Duan Dezhong, Du Debin, Liu Chengliang. Spatial-temporal evolution mode of urban innovation spatial structure:A case study of Shanghai and Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,70(12):1911-1925.]
|
| [54] |
Audretsch D B. Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity[J]. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 1998,14(2):18-29.
|
| [55] |
Glaeser E L. Learning in cities[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 1999,46(2):254-277.
|
| [54] |
Audretsch D B. Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity[J]. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 1998,14(2):18-29.
|
| [40] |
Asheim B T, Isaksen A. Regional innovation systems:The integration of local ‘sticky’ and global ‘ubiquitous’ knowledge[J]. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2002,27(1):77-86.
|
| [55] |
Glaeser E L. Learning in cities[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 1999,46(2):254-277.
|
| [56] |
刘毅,汪波.基于隐性知识溢出的创新集群形成演化机理研究[J]. 科技进步与对策,2012,29(2):136-140.[Liu Yi, Wang Bo. Based on the innovation of the tacit knowledge spillover cluster formation mechanism of the evolution of the study[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2012,29(2):136-140.]
|
| [55] |
Glaeser E L. Learning in cities[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 1999,46(2):254-277.
|
| [41] |
Meijers E. Polycentric urban regions and the quest for synergy:Is a network of cities more than the sum of the parts[J]. Urban Studies, 2005,42(4):765-781.
|
| [56] |
刘毅,汪波.基于隐性知识溢出的创新集群形成演化机理研究[J]. 科技进步与对策,2012,29(2):136-140.[Liu Yi, Wang Bo. Based on the innovation of the tacit knowledge spillover cluster formation mechanism of the evolution of the study[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2012,29(2):136-140.]
|
| [57] |
Teece D J. Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct firm[J]. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1982,3(1):39-63.
|
| [42] |
Keller W. Geographic localization of international technology diffusion[J]. The American Economic Review, 2002,92(1):120-142.
|
| [56] |
刘毅,汪波.基于隐性知识溢出的创新集群形成演化机理研究[J]. 科技进步与对策,2012,29(2):136-140.[Liu Yi, Wang Bo. Based on the innovation of the tacit knowledge spillover cluster formation mechanism of the evolution of the study[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2012,29(2):136-140.]
|
| [57] |
Teece D J. Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct firm[J]. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1982,3(1):39-63.
|
| [58] |
王福涛,钟书华.基于成本变动的创新集群集聚耦合现象研究[J]. 科技进步与对策,2011,28(3):55-59.[Wang Futao, Zhong Shuhua. Based on the research innovation cluster agglomeration coupling phenomenon of cost change[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2011,28(3):55-59.]
|
| [43] |
Harabi N. Channels of R & D spillovers:An empirical investigation of Swiss firms[J]. Technovation, 1997,17(11):627-635.
|
| [57] |
Teece D J. Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct firm[J]. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1982,3(1):39-63.
|
| [58] |
王福涛,钟书华.基于成本变动的创新集群集聚耦合现象研究[J]. 科技进步与对策,2011,28(3):55-59.[Wang Futao, Zhong Shuhua. Based on the research innovation cluster agglomeration coupling phenomenon of cost change[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2011,28(3):55-59.]
|
| [59] |
Love J H, Roper S. Location and network effects on innovation success:Evidence for UK, German and Irish manufacturing plants[J]. Research Policy, 2001,30(4):643-661.
|
| [44] |
牛欣,陈向东.城市间创新联系及创新网络空间结构研究[J].管理学报,2013,10(4):575-582.[Niu Xin, Chenxiang Dong. Innovation connection between cities and spatial structure of innovation network[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2013,10(4):575-582.]
|
| [58] |
王福涛,钟书华.基于成本变动的创新集群集聚耦合现象研究[J]. 科技进步与对策,2011,28(3):55-59.[Wang Futao, Zhong Shuhua. Based on the research innovation cluster agglomeration coupling phenomenon of cost change[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2011,28(3):55-59.]
|
| [59] |
Love J H, Roper S. Location and network effects on innovation success:Evidence for UK, German and Irish manufacturing plants[J]. Research Policy, 2001,30(4):643-661.
|
| [60] |
Bagella M, Becchetti L. The "geographical agglomeration-private R&D expenditure" effect:Empirical evidence on Italian data[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2002,11(3):233-247.
|
| [59] |
Love J H, Roper S. Location and network effects on innovation success:Evidence for UK, German and Irish manufacturing plants[J]. Research Policy, 2001,30(4):643-661.
|
| [45] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M. Patents, Citations, and Innovations:A Window on the Knowledge Economy[M]. Cambridge:The MIT Press, 2002:38-50.
|
| [60] |
Bagella M, Becchetti L. The "geographical agglomeration-private R&D expenditure" effect:Empirical evidence on Italian data[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2002,11(3):233-247.
|
| [61] |
Leiponen A. Skills and innovation[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2005,23(5):303-323.
|
| [60] |
Bagella M, Becchetti L. The "geographical agglomeration-private R&D expenditure" effect:Empirical evidence on Italian data[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2002,11(3):233-247.
|
| [46] |
吕国庆,曾刚,顾娜娜.经济地理学视角下区域创新网络的研究综述[J]. 经济地理,2014,34(2):1-8.[Lu Guoqing, Zeng Gang, Gu Nana. Literature review of regional innovation network:An economic geographical perspective[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(2):1-8.]
|
| [61] |
Leiponen A. Skills and innovation[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2005,23(5):303-323.
|
| [62] |
Boschma R, Eriksson R H, Lindgren U. Labour market externalities and regional growth in Sweden:The importance of labour mobility between skill-related industries[J]. Regional Studies, 2014,48(10):1669-1690.
|
| [61] |
Leiponen A. Skills and innovation[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2005,23(5):303-323.
|
| [47] |
Jaffe A B, Trajtenberg M. International knowledge flows:Evidence from patent citations[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1999,8(1):105-136.
|
| [62] |
Boschma R, Eriksson R H, Lindgren U. Labour market externalities and regional growth in Sweden:The importance of labour mobility between skill-related industries[J]. Regional Studies, 2014,48(10):1669-1690.
|
| [63] |
Gerlach H, Rønde T, Stahl K. Labor pooling in R&D intensive industries[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):99-111.
|
| [62] |
Boschma R, Eriksson R H, Lindgren U. Labour market externalities and regional growth in Sweden:The importance of labour mobility between skill-related industries[J]. Regional Studies, 2014,48(10):1669-1690.
|
| [48] |
Peri G. Determinants of knowledge flows and their effect on innovation[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2005,87(2):308-322.
|
| [63] |
Gerlach H, Rønde T, Stahl K. Labor pooling in R&D intensive industries[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):99-111.
|
| [64] |
Berliant M, Reed R R, Wang P. Knowledge exchange, matching, and agglomeration[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2006,60(1):69-95.
|
| [63] |
Gerlach H, Rønde T, Stahl K. Labor pooling in R&D intensive industries[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):99-111.
|
| [49] |
Maggioni M A, Nosvelli M, Uberti T E. Space versus networks in the geography of innovation:A European analysis[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2007,86(3):471-493.
|
| [64] |
Berliant M, Reed R R, Wang P. Knowledge exchange, matching, and agglomeration[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2006,60(1):69-95.
|
| [65] |
Strange W, Hejazi W, Tang J. The uncertain city:Competitive instability, skills, innovation and the strategy of agglomeration[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2006,59(3):331-351.
|
| [64] |
Berliant M, Reed R R, Wang P. Knowledge exchange, matching, and agglomeration[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2006,60(1):69-95.
|
| [50] |
吕拉昌,梁政骥,黄茹.中国主要城市间的创新联系研究[J].地理科学,2016,35(1):30-37.[Lv Lachang, Liang Zhangji, Huang Ru. The innovation linkage among Chinese major cities[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,35(1):30-37.]
|
| [65] |
Strange W, Hejazi W, Tang J. The uncertain city:Competitive instability, skills, innovation and the strategy of agglomeration[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2006,59(3):331-351.
|
| [66] |
Rotemberg J J, Saloner G. Competition and human capital accumulation:A theory of interregional specialization and trade[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2000,30(4):373-404.
|
| [65] |
Strange W, Hejazi W, Tang J. The uncertain city:Competitive instability, skills, innovation and the strategy of agglomeration[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2006,59(3):331-351.
|
| [51] |
Sternitzke C, Bartkowski A, Schramm R. Visualizing patent statistics by means of social network analysis tools[J]. World Patent Information, 2008,30(2):115-131.
|
| [52] |
Carlino G, Kerr W R. Agglomeration and innovation[R/OL].(2014-08-04)[2016-10-11]. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper20367, http://nber.org/papers/w20367.
|
| [66] |
Rotemberg J J, Saloner G. Competition and human capital accumulation:A theory of interregional specialization and trade[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2000,30(4):373-404.
|
| [67] |
Fallick B, Fleischman C A, Rebitzer J B. Job-hopping in Silicon Valley:Some evidence concerning the microfoundations of a hightechnology cluster[J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2006,88(3):472-481.
|
| [66] |
Rotemberg J J, Saloner G. Competition and human capital accumulation:A theory of interregional specialization and trade[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2000,30(4):373-404.
|
| [67] |
Fallick B, Fleischman C A, Rebitzer J B. Job-hopping in Silicon Valley:Some evidence concerning the microfoundations of a hightechnology cluster[J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2006,88(3):472-481.
|
| [53] |
Audretsch D B, Feldman M P. R & D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production[J]. The American Economic Review, 1996,86(3):630-640.
|
| [68] |
Tan J. Growth of industry clusters and innovation:Lessons from Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2006,21(6):827-850.
|
| [67] |
Fallick B, Fleischman C A, Rebitzer J B. Job-hopping in Silicon Valley:Some evidence concerning the microfoundations of a hightechnology cluster[J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2006,88(3):472-481.
|
| [68] |
Tan J. Growth of industry clusters and innovation:Lessons from Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2006,21(6):827-850.
|
| [54] |
Audretsch D B. Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity[J]. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 1998,14(2):18-29.
|
| [69] |
Porter M E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition[M]. Boston:Harvard Business Review, 1998:77-90.
|
| [68] |
Tan J. Growth of industry clusters and innovation:Lessons from Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2006,21(6):827-850.
|
| [55] |
Glaeser E L. Learning in cities[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 1999,46(2):254-277.
|
| [69] |
Porter M E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition[M]. Boston:Harvard Business Review, 1998:77-90.
|
| [70] |
Gerlach H, Rønde T, Stahl K. Labor pooling in R & D intensive industries[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):99-111.
|
| [69] |
Porter M E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition[M]. Boston:Harvard Business Review, 1998:77-90.
|
| [70] |
Gerlach H, Rønde T, Stahl K. Labor pooling in R & D intensive industries[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):99-111.
|
| [56] |
刘毅,汪波.基于隐性知识溢出的创新集群形成演化机理研究[J]. 科技进步与对策,2012,29(2):136-140.[Liu Yi, Wang Bo. Based on the innovation of the tacit knowledge spillover cluster formation mechanism of the evolution of the study[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2012,29(2):136-140.]
|
| [71] |
Kolympiris C, Kalaitzandonakes N, Miller D. Spatial collocation and venture capital in the US biotechnology industry[J]. Research Policy, 2011,40(9):1188-1199.
|
| [70] |
Gerlach H, Rønde T, Stahl K. Labor pooling in R & D intensive industries[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):99-111.
|
| [71] |
Kolympiris C, Kalaitzandonakes N, Miller D. Spatial collocation and venture capital in the US biotechnology industry[J]. Research Policy, 2011,40(9):1188-1199.
|
| [57] |
Teece D J. Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct firm[J]. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1982,3(1):39-63.
|
| [72] |
Gompers P, Lerner J. The venture capital revolution[J]. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2001,15(2):145-168.
|
| [71] |
Kolympiris C, Kalaitzandonakes N, Miller D. Spatial collocation and venture capital in the US biotechnology industry[J]. Research Policy, 2011,40(9):1188-1199.
|
| [58] |
王福涛,钟书华.基于成本变动的创新集群集聚耦合现象研究[J]. 科技进步与对策,2011,28(3):55-59.[Wang Futao, Zhong Shuhua. Based on the research innovation cluster agglomeration coupling phenomenon of cost change[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2011,28(3):55-59.]
|
| [72] |
Gompers P, Lerner J. The venture capital revolution[J]. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2001,15(2):145-168.
|
| [73] |
Schilling M A. Toward a general modular systems theory and its application to interfirm product modularity[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2000,25(2):312-334.
|
| [72] |
Gompers P, Lerner J. The venture capital revolution[J]. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2001,15(2):145-168.
|
| [59] |
Love J H, Roper S. Location and network effects on innovation success:Evidence for UK, German and Irish manufacturing plants[J]. Research Policy, 2001,30(4):643-661.
|
| [73] |
Schilling M A. Toward a general modular systems theory and its application to interfirm product modularity[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2000,25(2):312-334.
|
| [73] |
Schilling M A. Toward a general modular systems theory and its application to interfirm product modularity[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2000,25(2):312-334.
|
| [74] |
Morgan R M, Hunt S D. The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing[J]. The Journal of Marketing, 1994,58(3):20-38.
|
| [60] |
Bagella M, Becchetti L. The "geographical agglomeration-private R&D expenditure" effect:Empirical evidence on Italian data[J]. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2002,11(3):233-247.
|
| [74] |
Morgan R M, Hunt S D. The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing[J]. The Journal of Marketing, 1994,58(3):20-38.
|
| [75] |
Storper M. The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later the region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 1995,2(3):191-221.
|
| [74] |
Morgan R M, Hunt S D. The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing[J]. The Journal of Marketing, 1994,58(3):20-38.
|
| [61] |
Leiponen A. Skills and innovation[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2005,23(5):303-323.
|
| [75] |
Storper M. The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later the region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 1995,2(3):191-221.
|
| [76] |
Saxenian A L. The origins and dynamics of production networks in Silicon Valley[J]. Research Policy, 1991,20(5):423-437.
|
| [75] |
Storper M. The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later the region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 1995,2(3):191-221.
|
| [62] |
Boschma R, Eriksson R H, Lindgren U. Labour market externalities and regional growth in Sweden:The importance of labour mobility between skill-related industries[J]. Regional Studies, 2014,48(10):1669-1690.
|
| [76] |
Saxenian A L. The origins and dynamics of production networks in Silicon Valley[J]. Research Policy, 1991,20(5):423-437.
|
| [77] |
Baranes E, Tropeano J P. Why are technological spillovers spatially bounded? A market orientated approach[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2003,33(4):445-466.
|
| [76] |
Saxenian A L. The origins and dynamics of production networks in Silicon Valley[J]. Research Policy, 1991,20(5):423-437.
|
| [63] |
Gerlach H, Rønde T, Stahl K. Labor pooling in R&D intensive industries[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):99-111.
|
| [77] |
Baranes E, Tropeano J P. Why are technological spillovers spatially bounded? A market orientated approach[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2003,33(4):445-466.
|
| [77] |
Baranes E, Tropeano J P. Why are technological spillovers spatially bounded? A market orientated approach[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2003,33(4):445-466.
|
| [78] |
刘友金,黄鲁成.产业群集的区域创新优势与我国高新区的发展[J].中国工业经济,2001(2):33-37.[Liu Youjin, Huang Lucheng. Regional innovation advantage of industrial cluster and the development of high-tech zones in China[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2001(2):33-37.]
|
| [64] |
Berliant M, Reed R R, Wang P. Knowledge exchange, matching, and agglomeration[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2006,60(1):69-95.
|
| [78] |
刘友金,黄鲁成.产业群集的区域创新优势与我国高新区的发展[J].中国工业经济,2001(2):33-37.[Liu Youjin, Huang Lucheng. Regional innovation advantage of industrial cluster and the development of high-tech zones in China[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2001(2):33-37.]
|
| [79] |
Mansfield E. How rapidly does new industrial technology leak out?[J]. Journal of Industrial Economics, 1985,34(2):217-223.
|
| [78] |
刘友金,黄鲁成.产业群集的区域创新优势与我国高新区的发展[J].中国工业经济,2001(2):33-37.[Liu Youjin, Huang Lucheng. Regional innovation advantage of industrial cluster and the development of high-tech zones in China[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2001(2):33-37.]
|
| [65] |
Strange W, Hejazi W, Tang J. The uncertain city:Competitive instability, skills, innovation and the strategy of agglomeration[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2006,59(3):331-351.
|
| [79] |
Mansfield E. How rapidly does new industrial technology leak out?[J]. Journal of Industrial Economics, 1985,34(2):217-223.
|
| [80] |
Roper S, Love J H, Bonner K. Firms’knowledge search and local knowledge externalities in innovation performance[J]. Research Policy, 2017,46(1):43-56.
|
| [79] |
Mansfield E. How rapidly does new industrial technology leak out?[J]. Journal of Industrial Economics, 1985,34(2):217-223.
|
| [66] |
Rotemberg J J, Saloner G. Competition and human capital accumulation:A theory of interregional specialization and trade[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2000,30(4):373-404.
|
| [80] |
Roper S, Love J H, Bonner K. Firms’knowledge search and local knowledge externalities in innovation performance[J]. Research Policy, 2017,46(1):43-56.
|
| [81] |
Allen P M. Evolution:Complexity, uncertainty and innovation[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2014, 24(2):265-289.
|
| [80] |
Roper S, Love J H, Bonner K. Firms’knowledge search and local knowledge externalities in innovation performance[J]. Research Policy, 2017,46(1):43-56.
|
| [67] |
Fallick B, Fleischman C A, Rebitzer J B. Job-hopping in Silicon Valley:Some evidence concerning the microfoundations of a hightechnology cluster[J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2006,88(3):472-481.
|
| [81] |
Allen P M. Evolution:Complexity, uncertainty and innovation[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2014, 24(2):265-289.
|
| [82] |
Friesenbichler K, Peneder M. Innovation, competition and productivity[J]. Economics of Transition, 2016, 24(3):535-580.
|
| [81] |
Allen P M. Evolution:Complexity, uncertainty and innovation[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2014, 24(2):265-289.
|
| [68] |
Tan J. Growth of industry clusters and innovation:Lessons from Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2006,21(6):827-850.
|
| [82] |
Friesenbichler K, Peneder M. Innovation, competition and productivity[J]. Economics of Transition, 2016, 24(3):535-580.
|
| [83] |
Nelson A, Earle A, Howard-Grenville J, et al. Do innovation measures actually measure innovation? Obliteration, symbolic adoption, and other finicky challenges in tracking innovation diffusion[J]. Research Policy, 2014,43(6):927-940.
|
| [82] |
Friesenbichler K, Peneder M. Innovation, competition and productivity[J]. Economics of Transition, 2016, 24(3):535-580.
|
| [69] |
Porter M E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition[M]. Boston:Harvard Business Review, 1998:77-90.
|
| [83] |
Nelson A, Earle A, Howard-Grenville J, et al. Do innovation measures actually measure innovation? Obliteration, symbolic adoption, and other finicky challenges in tracking innovation diffusion[J]. Research Policy, 2014,43(6):927-940.
|
| [84] |
Acemoglu D, Akcigit U, Kerr W R. Innovation network[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016,113(41):11483-11488.
|
| [83] |
Nelson A, Earle A, Howard-Grenville J, et al. Do innovation measures actually measure innovation? Obliteration, symbolic adoption, and other finicky challenges in tracking innovation diffusion[J]. Research Policy, 2014,43(6):927-940.
|
| [70] |
Gerlach H, Rønde T, Stahl K. Labor pooling in R & D intensive industries[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):99-111.
|
| [84] |
Acemoglu D, Akcigit U, Kerr W R. Innovation network[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016,113(41):11483-11488.
|
| [85] |
Capello R, Lenzi C. Innovation modes and entrepreneurial behavioral characteristics in regional growth[J]. Small Business Economics, 2016,47(4):875-893.
|
| [84] |
Acemoglu D, Akcigit U, Kerr W R. Innovation network[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016,113(41):11483-11488.
|
| [71] |
Kolympiris C, Kalaitzandonakes N, Miller D. Spatial collocation and venture capital in the US biotechnology industry[J]. Research Policy, 2011,40(9):1188-1199.
|
| [85] |
Capello R, Lenzi C. Innovation modes and entrepreneurial behavioral characteristics in regional growth[J]. Small Business Economics, 2016,47(4):875-893.
|
| [86] |
Ganotakis P, Love J H. The Innovation Value Chain in New Technology-Based Firms:Evidence from the UK[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2012,29(5):839-860.
|
| [85] |
Capello R, Lenzi C. Innovation modes and entrepreneurial behavioral characteristics in regional growth[J]. Small Business Economics, 2016,47(4):875-893.
|
| [72] |
Gompers P, Lerner J. The venture capital revolution[J]. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2001,15(2):145-168.
|
| [86] |
Ganotakis P, Love J H. The Innovation Value Chain in New Technology-Based Firms:Evidence from the UK[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2012,29(5):839-860.
|
| [86] |
Ganotakis P, Love J H. The Innovation Value Chain in New Technology-Based Firms:Evidence from the UK[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2012,29(5):839-860.
|
| [87] |
Tavassoli S. Innovation determinants over industry life cycle[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2015,91:18-32.
|
| [73] |
Schilling M A. Toward a general modular systems theory and its application to interfirm product modularity[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2000,25(2):312-334.
|
| [87] |
Tavassoli S. Innovation determinants over industry life cycle[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2015,91:18-32.
|
| [88] |
Makkonen T, Rohde S. Cross-border regional innovation systems:Conceptual backgrounds, empirical evidence and policy implications[J]. European Planning Studies, 2016,24(9):1623-1642.
|
| [87] |
Tavassoli S. Innovation determinants over industry life cycle[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2015,91:18-32.
|
| [74] |
Morgan R M, Hunt S D. The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing[J]. The Journal of Marketing, 1994,58(3):20-38.
|
| [88] |
Makkonen T, Rohde S. Cross-border regional innovation systems:Conceptual backgrounds, empirical evidence and policy implications[J]. European Planning Studies, 2016,24(9):1623-1642.
|
| [88] |
Makkonen T, Rohde S. Cross-border regional innovation systems:Conceptual backgrounds, empirical evidence and policy implications[J]. European Planning Studies, 2016,24(9):1623-1642.
|
| [89] |
Van Oort F G, Lambooy J G. Cities, Knowledge, and Innovation[M]//Fischer M M, Nijkamp P. Handbook of Regional Science. Berlin Heidelberg:Springer, 2014:475-488.
|
| [75] |
Storper M. The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later the region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 1995,2(3):191-221.
|
| [89] |
Van Oort F G, Lambooy J G. Cities, Knowledge, and Innovation[M]//Fischer M M, Nijkamp P. Handbook of Regional Science. Berlin Heidelberg:Springer, 2014:475-488.
|
| [90] |
Parrilli M D, Nadvi K, Yeung H W. Local and regional development in global value chains, production networks and innovation networks:A comparative review and the challenges for future research[J]. European Planning Studies, 2013,21(7):967-988.
|
| [89] |
Van Oort F G, Lambooy J G. Cities, Knowledge, and Innovation[M]//Fischer M M, Nijkamp P. Handbook of Regional Science. Berlin Heidelberg:Springer, 2014:475-488.
|
| [76] |
Saxenian A L. The origins and dynamics of production networks in Silicon Valley[J]. Research Policy, 1991,20(5):423-437.
|
| [90] |
Parrilli M D, Nadvi K, Yeung H W. Local and regional development in global value chains, production networks and innovation networks:A comparative review and the challenges for future research[J]. European Planning Studies, 2013,21(7):967-988.
|
| [90] |
Parrilli M D, Nadvi K, Yeung H W. Local and regional development in global value chains, production networks and innovation networks:A comparative review and the challenges for future research[J]. European Planning Studies, 2013,21(7):967-988.
|
| [91] |
Feldman M P, Kogler D F. Handbook of the Economics of Innovation[M]. Amsterdam:North-Holland Elsevier Publishers, 2010:381-410.
|
| [77] |
Baranes E, Tropeano J P. Why are technological spillovers spatially bounded? A market orientated approach[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2003,33(4):445-466.
|
| [91] |
Feldman M P, Kogler D F. Handbook of the Economics of Innovation[M]. Amsterdam:North-Holland Elsevier Publishers, 2010:381-410.
|
|
|
|
2017, Vol. 32 
