PLACE MAKING IN TOURISM: ORIGIN, CONNOTATION AND APPLICATION

LIU Ting-ting; MA Ling; BAO Ji-gang

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.001

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HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2) : 1-12. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.001

THEORY DEVELOPMENT

PLACE MAKING IN TOURISM: ORIGIN, CONNOTATION AND APPLICATION

LIU Ting-ting¹, MA Ling², BAO Ji-gang^1,3

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Abstract

Being conceptualized as a particular location possessing a collection of meanings, place is not only the space carrier of tourism activities, but also the core content of making tourist destinations. Given that tourism has increasingly become an important force to shape the meaning of place, the notion of place making has attracted much attention in tourism field. Based on the origin review and connotation analysis of two concepts of place and place making, this paper sorts out the main issues of place making's application to tourism development through CiteSpace visualization software and literature reading. By combing and examining the foreign research on place making collected from Web of Science, it is found that:1) The essence of place and place making is meaning construction. In tourism development, the meaning of the place could be constructed multiply, which provides the opportunity for making it as the touristic place. The practice of place making further has an important impact on local development. And this can easily result in emotional fractures of local residents towards the original place and affect their attitudes and behaviors towards tourism development. At the same time, the fictitious local landscape also makes it difficult for tourists to obtain a complete understanding and in-depth experience of the locality, which ultimately leads to unsustainable tourism in the destination. 2) Creating the place as a destination involves multiple stakeholders, such as the government, enterprises, local residents, and tourists. Therefore, the process of place making implies multi-party negotiation and multi-participant's identity, which have both positive and negative influences on the place.

Key words

place making / tourism / meaning construction / tourist destination image / place identity

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LIU Ting-ting, MA Ling, BAO Ji-gang. PLACE MAKING IN TOURISM: ORIGIN, CONNOTATION AND APPLICATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2022, 37(2): 1-12 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.001

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