|
|
|
| QUALITY EVALUATION AND SOCIAL EFFECTS OF RESIDENTS'LIVING SPACE IN VALLEY CITY |
| GUO Yan, ZHANG Zhi-bin, CHEN Long, MA Xiao-min, ZHAO Xue-wei |
| College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Taking Lanzhou city as an example, using the pedestrian index to construct an urban living space quality index system from five dimensions of safety, health, convenience, comfort and sociality, the paper investigated on the living space quality of 1,221 residential communities in the city and its social effects. The results showed that: 1) The overall quality of the urban comprehensive living space in Lanzhou was low, with a multi-core spatial structure of "one master twice", and an imbalanced feature of "high in the east and low in the west". 2) Comfort space presented "high value-dispersion, low value-concentration"; convenience space presented a trend of decreasing outwards from multiple centers; health space presented a pattern of "high in the middle, low at both ends, high value eastward"; safety space showed a trend of decreasing from a valley center to the outside; the social space was highly concentrated in the valley center and concentrated in a continuous distribution of low values on the edge. 3) The quality of living space was dominated by medium-quality living space, low-quality living space, and low-quality living space, followed by high-quality living space, and high-quality living space is the least. 4) The differentiation of living space quality in Lanzhou has produced social effects such as inequality of residential housing and isolation from residence, resource mismatch and space deprivation, lack of social trust and social isolation, and accelerated organic renewal of residential areas.
|
|
Received: 12 August 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
邱霈恩,黄静晗.把新型城镇化从新起点推向新高度[N].中国建设报,2021-08-30(4). [Qiu Peien, Huang Jinghan. Push the new urbanization from a new starting point to a new height[N]. China Construction News, 2021-08-30(4).]
|
| [2] |
Schuessler K F, Fisher G A. Quality of life research and sociology [J]. Annual Review of Sociology, 1985,11(1):129-149.
|
| [3] |
Rostow W W. Politics and the Stages of Growth[M]. Cambridge: University Press, 1971:86-92.
|
| [4] |
Boyer R, Savageau D. Places Rated Almanac: Your Guide to Finding the Best Places to Live in America[M]. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1985:46-48.
|
| [5] |
杨卫丽,王兴中,张杜鹃.城市生活质量与生活空间质量研究评介与展望[J].人文地理,2010,25(3):20-23,4. [Yang Weili, Wang Xingzhong, Zhang Dujuan. Research evaluation and prospect of urban quality of life and quality of living space[J]. Human Geography, 2010,25(3):20-23,4.]
|
| [6] |
王兴中.城市生活空间质量观下的城市规划理念[J].现代城市研究,2011,26(8):40- 48. [Wang Xingzhong. Urban planning concept under the quality concept of urban living space[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2011,26(8):40-48.]
|
| [7] |
Wang C, Zhang B, Oláh J, et al. Factors influencing the quality of life of empty nesters: Empirical evidence from Southwest China[J]. Sustainability, 2021,13(5):2662-2677.
|
| [8] |
Picavet H S J, Milder I, Kruize H, et al. Greener living environment healthier people? Exploring green space, physical activity and health in the Doetinchem Cohort Study[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2016,89:7-14.
|
| [9] |
Adam I O, Alhassan M D. The effect of mobile phone penetration on the quality of life[J]. Telecommunications Policy, 2021,45(4):36- 46.
|
| [10] |
Choi J I, Cho Y H, Kim Y J, et al. The relationship of sitting time and physical activity on the quality of life in elderly people[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021,18(4):1459-1468.
|
| [11] |
赵彦云,王作成.我国生活质量的国际比较[J].统计与信息论坛, 2003,18(4):9- 15. [Zhao Yanyun, Wang Zuocheng. International comparison of the quality of life in China[J]. Journal of Statistics and Information, 2003,18(4):9-15.]
|
| [12] |
易松国,风笑天.城市居民家庭生活质量主客观指标结构探讨[J]. 上海社会科学院学术季刊,1999(1):136-144. [Yi Songguo, Feng Xiaotian. Subjective and objective indicators of urban family life quality[J]. Quarterly Journal of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, 1999(1):136-144.]
|
| [13] |
Ge J, Hokao K. Residential environment index system and evaluation model established by subjective and objective methods[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science, 2004,5(9):1028-1034.
|
| [14] |
张文忠.城市内部居住环境评价的指标体系和方法[J].地理科学, 2007,27(1):17-23. [Zhang Wenzhong. Index system and method of residential environmental evaluation in inner cities[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2007,27(1):17-23.]
|
| [15] |
冯健,钟奕纯.基于居住环境的常州城市居民生活质量空间结构[J]. 地理学报,2020,75(6):1237- 1255. [Feng Jian, Zhong Yichun. The spatial structure of urban resident's quality of life in Changzhou based on residential environment[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(6):1237-1255.]
|
| [16] |
张文忠.宜居城市的内涵及评价指标体系探讨[J].城市规划学刊, 2007(3):30-34. [Zhang Wenzhong. Study on intrinsic meanings of the livable city and the evaluation system of livable city[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2007(3):30-34.]
|
| [17] |
李兆中,甄峰.多源数据结合的城市生活空间质量评价——以南京为例[J].人文地理,2019,34(6):53-61. [Li Zhaozhong, Zhen Feng. Evaluation of urban life space quality based on multi-source data: A case study of Nanjing[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(6):53-61.]
|
| [18] |
陈静,尹卫红,张景秋.宜居城市与北京城市居住适宜性评价[J].北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,4(2):15-19. [Chen Jing, Yin Weihong, Zhang Jingqiu. Amenity city and evaluation on Beijing city[J]. Journal of Beijing Union University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2006,4(2):15-19.]
|
| [19] |
孙峰华,魏晓,王兴中,等.中国省会城市人口生活质量评价研究[J]. 中国人口科学,2005(1):69-75,98. [Sun Fenghua, Wei Xiao, Wang Xingzhong, et al. The quality of life in China provincial capital[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2005(1):69-75,98.]
|
| [20] |
Harris R, Dong G, Zhang W. Using contex-tualized geographically weighted regression to model the spa-tial heterogeneity of land prices in Beijing, China[J]. Transactions in GIS, 2013,17(6):901-919.
|
| [21] |
曾文,张小林,向梨丽,等.江苏省县域城市生活质量的空间格局及其经济学解析[J].经济地理,2014,34(7):28-35. [Zeng Wen, Zhang Xiaolin, Xiang Lili, et al. The spatial pattern of quality of urban life in Jiangsu province on county scale and its economic mechanism [J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(7):28-35.]
|
| [22] |
郭瑞斌,薛东前,暴向平,等.西安市主城区客观生活质量空间格局研究[J].人文地理,2015,30(5):43-48. [Guo Ruibin, Xue Dongqian, Bao Xiangping, et al. Spatital pattern of objective life quality of downtown areas in Xi'an[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(5):43-48.]
|
| [23] |
薛东前,吕玉倩,黄晶,等.城市贫困群体主观生活质量研究——以西安市典型社区为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(4):554- 562. [Xue Dongqian, Lv Yuqian, Huang Jing, et al. Urban poverty groups' subjective life quality: A case study on Xi'an typical community[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(4):554-562.]
|
| [24] |
程雪洁,刘志林,王晓梦.职住分离背景下小区公共空间对小区融合的影响——以北京市为例[J].城市发展研究,2019,26(12):28-36, 45. [Cheng Xuejie，Liu Zhilin，Wang Xiaomeng. Effects of neighborhood- scale public spaces on social cohesion in the context of home-work separation: The case of Beijing[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019,26(12):28-36,45.]
|
| [25] |
刘义,刘于琪,刘晔,等.邻里环境对流动人口主观幸福感的影响——基于广州的实证[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(7):986-998. [Liu Yi, Liu Yuqi, Liu Ye, et al. Impacts of neighborhood environments on migrants' subjective wellbeing: A case study of Guangzhou, China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018,37(7):986-998.]
|
| [26] |
段兆雯,王晓强,张婷伟,等.城市公租房小区生活空间质量研究——以西安市为例[J].人文地理,2019,34(4):81-88. [Duan Zhaowen, Wang Xiaoqiang, Zhang Tingwei, et al. Study on the quality of community living space in urban public rental housing: Taking Xi'an as a case[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(4):81-88.]
|
| [27] |
冯健,林文盛.苏州老城区衰退邻里居住满意度及影响因素[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(2):159-170. [Feng Jian, Lin Wensheng. Residential satisfaction level and influencing factors of declining old town residents in Suzhou[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(2): 159-170.]
|
| [28] |
刘润芳,董文.陕西省居民主观生活质量的模糊综合评价[J].未来与发展,2012,35(1):95-98. [Liu Runfang, Dong Wen. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on the subjective quality of life for residents in Shaanxi province[J]. Future and Development, 2012,35(1):95- 98.]
|
| [29] |
Higasa T. Urban Planning[M]. Tokyo: Kioritz Corporation Press, 1977:161-162.
|
| [30] |
杨婕,陶印华,刘志林,等.邻里效应视角下社区交往对生活满意度的影响——基于北京市26个社区居民的多层次路径分析[J].人文地理,2021,36(2):27-34,54. [Yang Jie, Tao Yinhua, Liu Zhilin, et al. Associations of social interaction with life satisfaction under the Notion of neighborhood effect: A multilevel path analysis for residents from 26 residential communities in Beijing[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(2):27-34,54.]
|
| [31] |
Xu D, Bian Y, Shu S. The walking distance decay law of amenity selection based on binary logistic model[J]. Journal of Southeast University, 2020,36(1):88-97.
|
| [32] |
湛东升,孟斌,张文忠.北京市居民居住满意度感知与行为意向研究[J].地理研究,2014,33(2):336-348. [Zhan Dongsheng, Meng Bin, Zhang Wenzhong. A study on residential satisfaction and its behavioral intention in Beijing[J]. Geographical Research, 2014,33(2): 336-348.]
|
|
|
|
2022, Vol. 37 
