HOW DOES"MARINE TOURISM"ACHIEVE"HEALING"? A GROUNDED THEORY STUDY OF THE HEALING MECHANISM OF MARINE TOURISM

Qiang WANG, Yu XIN, Yu-fen ZHANG, Kai MENG

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2026

PDF(3927 KB)
PDF(3927 KB)
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2026

HOW DOES"MARINE TOURISM"ACHIEVE"HEALING"? A GROUNDED THEORY STUDY OF THE HEALING MECHANISM OF MARINE TOURISM

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Driven by the "Healthy China" and "Maritime Power" strategies, the healing value of marine tourism has gained attention, but its internal mechanism remains unclear. Based on typical online travelogues and grounded theory, this study explores the healing mechanism of marine tourism. The findings show that marine tourism healing involves five dimensions: healing demand triggering, environmental empowerment, psychological transformation, experience enhancement, and healing benefit internalization. It follows a threestage model of "demand triggering-environmental empowerment-benefit internalization", in which the natural environment, individual psychology, and socio-cultural environment act together. Three core pathways generate healing effects: the "stimulus-response" pathway, the "compensation-transformation" pathway, and the "narrative-connection" pathway. Their spatiotemporal interaction forms the dynamic healing mechanism and provides references for marine tourism product design and destination management.

Key words

marine tourism / healing / grounded theory / process mechanism / pathway

Cite this article

Download Citations
Qiang WANG , Yu XIN , Yu-fen ZHANG , et al. HOW DOES"MARINE TOURISM"ACHIEVE"HEALING"? A GROUNDED THEORY STUDY OF THE HEALING MECHANISM OF MARINE TOURISM[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026

References

1
中共中央国务院, 中华人民共和国国务院公报"健康中国2030"规划纲要[EB/OL]. [2016-10-25]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan[EB/OL]. [2016-10-25]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
2
向丹, 黄潇婷. 旅游促进人类健康福祉的螺旋上升路径[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(8): 8- 10.
Xiang Dan, Huang Xiaoting. The spiral ascending path of tourism promoting human health and well-being[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(8): 8- 10.
3
中华人民共和国自然资源部, 2024年中国海洋经济统计公报[EB/OL]. 2025-02-20]. https://gi.mnr.gov.cn/202502/t20250224_2881344.html.
Ministry of Natural Resources of The People's Republic of China. 2024 China Marine Economy Statistical Communiqué[EB/OL]. (2025-02-20). https://gi.mnr.gov.cn/202502/t20250224_2881344.html.
4
林德荣, 蔡沙沙". 健康中国"背景下海洋旅游的健康价值思考[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(12): 1- 3.
Lin Derong, Cai Shasha. Reflection on the health value of marine tourism under the background of "Healthy China"[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(12): 1- 3.
5
欧阳漪, 袁振杰". 愈"见大海: 海洋疗愈性景观视角下的海洋旅游发展[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(12): 7- 9.
Ouyang Yi, Yuan Zhenjie. "Encountering the sea": Development of marine tourism from the perspective of marine healing landscape[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(12): 7- 9.
6
谢彦君, 吴嗣钧. 海洋旅游优质体验为健康增值的内在机理探讨[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(12): 3- 5.
Xie Yanjun, Wu Sijun. Discussion on the internal mechanism of high-quality marine tourism experience adding value to health[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(12): 3- 5.
7
Buckley R. Tourism and mental health: Foundations, frameworks, and futures[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2023, 62(1): 3- 20.
8
Wen J, Zheng D, Hou H, et al. Tourism as a dementia treatment based on positive psychology[J]. Tourism Management, 2022, 92, 104556.
9
Gesler W M. Therapeutic landscapes: Medical issues in light of the new cultural geography[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 1992, 34(7): 735- 746.
10
Kaplan S. The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1995, 15(3): 169- 182.
11
周玲强, 冯一鸣. 能量心理学拓展旅游研究新境界——浙江大学管理学院博士生导师周玲强教授访谈[J]. 社会科学家, 2023(11): 3- 7.
Zhou Lingqiang, Feng Yiming. Energy psychology expands new horizons of tourism research: An interview with professor Zhou Lingqiang, doctoral supervisor of School of Management, Zhejiang University[J]. Social Scientist, 2023(11): 3- 7.
12
谢彦君. 旅游体验的情境模型: 旅游场[J]. 财经问题研究, 2005(12): 64- 69.
Xie Yanjun. The situational model of tourism experience: Tourism field[J]. Research on Financial and Economic Issues, 2005(12): 64- 69.
13
徐英, 谢彦君, 卫银栋. 旅游场的范畴建构——具身体验视角的思辨与草原旅游场的实证研究[J]. 经济管理, 2018, 40(10): 140- 155.
Xu Ying, Xie Yanjun, Wei Yindong. The category construction of tourism field: Speculation from the perspective of embodied experience and empirical research on grassland tourism field[J]. Economic Management, 2018, 40(10): 140- 155.
14
杨振之, 沙莎. 旅游疗愈理论: 构成系统与作用机制[J]. 旅游学刊, 2024, 39(3): 35- 47.
Yang Zhenzhi, Sha Sha. Tourism healing theory: Composition system and action mechanism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2024, 39(3): 35- 47.
15
杨振之, 罗羽杉. 休闲疗愈与旅游疗愈: 基于可持续发展视角[J]. 旅游学刊, 2025, 40(4): 3- 6.
Yang Zhenzhi, Luo Yushan. Leisure healing and tourism healing: From the perspective of sustainable development[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2025, 40(4): 3- 6.
16
Wang G, Ren L, Qiu H, et al. Salient health goal, salient restoration? A transformative model of wellness tourism[J]. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2022, 39(7-9): 591- 608.
17
Vlot J A, Vive M G D, Brockhoff H J, et al. Predicting morbidity in older travelers during a short-term stay in the tropics: the ELDEST study[J]. Journal of Travel Medicine, 2021, 28(1): taaa216.
18
吕兴洋, 刘涛, 谢小凤, 等. 回忆疗愈: 过往旅游经历对老年人不幸福感的治愈作用研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(6): 74- 89.
Lyu Xingyang, Liu Tao, Xie Xiaofeng, et al. Reminiscence therapy: The healing effect of past travel experiences on the unhappiness of the elderly[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(6): 74- 89.
19
党宁, 代希, 丁春彬, 等. 环城游憩带疗愈性对游憩者感知健康效益的影响研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2025, 40(1): 45- 61.
Dang Ning, Dai Xi, Ding Chunbin, et al. The impact of the therapeutic attributes of the peri-urban recreational belt on visitors' perceived health benefits[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2025, 40(1): 45- 61.
20
Wang K, Cui Q M, Xu H G. Sensory therapeutic assemblages in tourism: Qi and the health of snowbirds in China[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2024, 105, 103727.
21
Huang L Y, Xu H. Relational encounters: The therapeutic experiences of tourists with cancer in Bama, China[J]. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2023, 47, 1-11, 210-221.
22
Gill C, Packer J, Ballantyne R. Spiritual retreats as a restorative destination: Design factors facilitating restorative outcomes[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2019, 79, 102761.
23
郑丹妮, 李博源, 赵秋杰. 艺术博物馆旅游的心理疗愈效应及作用机制——基于自我调节理论视角[J]. 旅游论坛, 2025, 18(3): 11- 25.
Zheng Danni, Li Boyuan, Zhao Qiujie. The psychological therapeutic effects and mechanisms of art museum tourism: A self-regulation theory perspective[J]. Tourism Forum, 2025, 18(3): 11- 25.
24
杨洋, 魏海湘, 徐颖儿, 等. 批判植物地理学下游客疗愈景观体验与多物种疗愈空间实践[J/OL]. 旅游学刊, 1-22[2026-06-11]. https://doi.org/10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2025.00.009.
Yang Yang, Wei Haixiang, Xu Ying'er, et al. Tourists' healing landscape experience and multi-species healing space practice from the perspective of critical plant geography[J/OL]. Tourism Tribune, 2025, 1-22[2025-07-01]. https://doi.org/10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2025.00.009.
25
张育芬, 王强, 陈钰峰. 携带宠物出游: 内涵、特征及其新物质主义分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(11): 175- 188.
Zhang Yufen, Wang Qiang, Chen Yufeng. Traveling with pets: Connotation, characteristics and new materialism analysis[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(11): 175- 188.
26
徐文晴, 李咪咪, 刘为潍. 风尘仆仆, 终有归处——跨国移民劳工的假日休闲及其疗愈机制[J]. 旅游学刊, 2024, 39(3): 91- 105.
Xu Wenqing, Li Mimi, Liu Weiwei. Collective healing via leisure experiences on holidays: A case of transnational migrant workers in Hong Kong[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2024, 39(3): 91- 105.
27
熊伟, 罗筱雯, 黄媚娇. 聚焦脆弱人群的旅游疗愈——相关议题与研究展望[J]. 旅游学刊, 2024, 39(3): 75- 90.
Xiong Wei, Luo Xiaowen, Huang Meijiao. Tourism therapy for vulnerable populations: A literature review and research agenda[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2024, 39(3): 75- 90.
28
沙莎, 杨振之. 避寒旅游疗愈: 旅游者注意力恢复和压力缓解的脑电实验研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2025, 40(5): 103- 119.
Sha Sha, Yang Zhenzhi. Therapeutic winter sun tourism: An EEG study on tourists' attention restoration and stress reduction[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2025, 40(5): 103- 119.
29
吴志才, 吴星南. 旅游地烟火气的疗愈机制研究: 节奏分析的视角[J]. 旅游学刊, 2025, 40(4): 9- 12.
Wu Zhicai, Wu Xingnan. The therapeutic mechanism of "Yanhuoqi" (lived atmosphere) in tourist destinations: A rhythmanalysis perspective[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2025, 40(4): 9- 12.
30
黄清燕, 白凯, 杜涛. 旅游地日常生活的康复性意义研究——以丽江古城为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2022, 37(2): 14- 30.
Huang Qingyan, Bai Kai, Du Tao. Everyday life of tourism destination and its therapeutic meaning: A case study of the Old Town of Lijiang[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022, 37(2): 14- 30.
31
肖建红, 高雪, 胡金焱, 等. 不同资源类型不同非使用价值——四种典型海洋旅游资源非使用价值支付意愿研究[J]. 旅游科学, 2019, 33(4): 47- 69.
Xiao Jianhong, Gao Xue, Hu Jinyan, et al. Different non-use values for different resource types: A study on the willingness to pay for non-use values of four typical marine tourism resources[J]. Tourism Science, 2019, 33(4): 47- 69.
32
刘佳, 纪晓萌, 刘贤明, 等. 中国海洋旅游研究脉络、热点与展望[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2022, 12(5): 770- 787.
Liu Jia, Ji Xiaomeng, Liu Xianming, et al. Research context, hotspots and prospects of marine tourism in China[J]. Chinese Ecotourism, 2022, 12(5): 770- 787.
33
刘佳, 卢子娴, 赵青华, 等. 多层级视角下海洋旅游业高质量发展的影响因素及提升路径研究——基于面板数据的动态QCA模型[J/OL]. 旅游科学, [2025-07-01]. https://doi.org/10.16323/j.cnki.lykx.20250515.001.
Liu Jia, Lu Zixian, Zhao Qinghua, et al. Influencing factors and improvement paths of high-quality development of marine tourism from a multi-level perspective: A dynamic QCA model based on panel data[J/OL]. Tourism Science, 2025, 1-22[2025-07-01]. https://doi.org/10.16323/j.cnki.lykx.20250515.001.
34
Karani P, Failler P. Comparative coastal and marine tourism, climate change, and the blue economy in African Large Marine Ecosystems[J]. Environmental Development, 2020, 36, 100572.
35
刘佳, 李静, 安珂珂. 基于选择实验法的海水浴场旅游环境承载力评价[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2022, 44(6): 111- 120.
Liu Jia, Li Jing, An Keke. Evaluation of tourism environmental carrying capacity of beach resorts based on choice experiment method[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2022, 44(6): 111- 120.
36
Suryawan I W K, Gunawan V D, Lee C H. The role of local adaptive capacity in marine ecotourism scenarios[J]. Tourism Management, 2025, 107, 105039.
37
董志文, 李龙芹. 中国滨海城市海洋旅游竞争力测度与评价研究[J]. 海南大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2022, 40(4): 94- 104.
Dong Zhiwen, Li Longqin. Measurement and evaluation of marine tourism competitiveness of coastal cities in China[J]. Journal of Hainan University (Humanities & Social Sciences), 2022, 40(4): 94- 104.
38
White M P, Elliott L R, Gascon M, et al. Blue space, health and well-being: A narrative overview and synthesis of potential benefits[J]. Environmental Research, 2020, 191, 110169.
39
Hooyberg A. The Coast and Human Health: An Analysis of Psychological, Physiological, and Social Phenomenon[D]. Ghent: Ghent University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2024.
40
刘训华. 疗愈与生活: 海洋叙事的教育意蕴[J]. 深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2025, 42(1): 124- 132.
Liu Xunhua. Healing and life: The educational implication of marine narratives[J]. Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities & Social Sciences), 2025, 42(1): 124- 132.
41
Glaser B, Strauss A. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research[M]. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press, 1967: 1- 282.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

All rights reserved, without authorization
PDF(3927 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/