FROM POVERTY ALLEVIATION TO COMMON PROSPERITY: A STUDY ON THE LIVELIHOOD RESILIENCE OF RURAL LOWE-INCOME POPULATIONS AND THE TIERED AND CLASSIFIED ASSISTANCE MECHANISM

Yuanli LIU, Rui Wang, Guohua Bi, Tian He

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2026

PDF(3453 KB)
PDF(3453 KB)
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2026

FROM POVERTY ALLEVIATION TO COMMON PROSPERITY: A STUDY ON THE LIVELIHOOD RESILIENCE OF RURAL LOWE-INCOME POPULATIONS AND THE TIERED AND CLASSIFIED ASSISTANCE MECHANISM

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Based on balanced panel data of 2,900 rural low-income households in four counties of Southwest ethnic minority regions from 2021 to 2024, this paper constructs a stratified and classified assistance mechanism. The findings are as follows: 1) The overall livelihood resilience of the rural low-income population is relatively low, showing a trend of gradual growth. 2) The influencing factors of livelihood resilience are mainly of the endogenous lag type for the migrant worker-type and basic guarantee-dependent, mainly of the exogenous lag type for the farming type, and mainly of the endogenous-exogenous lag type for the part-time employment type. 3) A stratified and classified regular assistance mechanism has been established, including employment quality improvement, farmer-benefiting support mechanism, multi-actor coordination, and dynamic management. This study provides theoretical support and practical pathways for regular assistance to the rural low-income population and contributes to advancing the goal of common prosperity.

Key words

rural low-income population / livelihood resilience / classified assistance / common prosperity

Cite this article

Download Citations
Yuanli LIU , Rui Wang , Guohua Bi , et al. FROM POVERTY ALLEVIATION TO COMMON PROSPERITY: A STUDY ON THE LIVELIHOOD RESILIENCE OF RURAL LOWE-INCOME POPULATIONS AND THE TIERED AND CLASSIFIED ASSISTANCE MECHANISM[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026

References

1
刘愿理, 廖和平, 李靖, 等. 后2020时期农户相对贫困测度及机理分析——以重庆市长寿区为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(6): 960- 971.
Liu Yuanli, Liao Heping, Li Jing, et al. Measurement and mechanism analysis of relative poverty of farming households in the post-2020 period: A case study of Changshou District, Chongqing Municipality[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020, 39(6): 960- 971.
2
何慧, 郑霖豪, 王天. 数字普惠金融赋能共同富裕: 理论逻辑与实践路径[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2023(5): 138-142, 210.
He Hui, Zheng Linhao, Wang Tian. Digital inclusive finance empowers common prosperity: Theoretical logic and practical path[J]. Price: Theory & Practice, 2023(5): 138-142, 210.
3
林万龙, 纪晓凯. 从摆脱绝对贫困走向农民农村共同富裕[J]. 中国农村经济, 2022(8): 2- 15.
Lin Wanlong, Ji Xiaokai. From escaping from absolute poverty to common prosperity of rural households in rural areas[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2022(8): 2- 15.
4
叶兴庆, 殷浩栋. 促进农村低收入人口增收的政策取向[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 23(1): 1- 8.
Ye Xingqing, Yin Haodong. The policy orientation of promoting income increase for low-income rural residents[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Social Sciences), 2022, 23(1): 1- 8.
5
高强, 曾恒源. 中国农村低收入人口衡量标准、规模估算及思考建议[J]. 新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021, 42(4): 92- 102.
Gao Qiang, Zeng Hengyuan. Low-income population in rural China: standards for measurement, estimates of population size and suggestions[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Edition of Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2021, 42(4): 92- 102.
6
黄征学, 潘彪, 滕飞. 建立低收入群体长效增收机制的着力点、路径与建议[J]. 经济纵横, 2021(2): 38-45, 2.
Huang Zhengxue, Pan Biao, Teng Fei. The focus, path and suggestions for establishing a long-term income increase mechanism for low-income groups[J]. Economic Review Journal, 2021(2): 38-45, 2.
7
国家统计局宏观经济分析课题组. 低收入群体保护: 一个值得关注的现实问题[J]. 统计研究, 2002(12): 3- 9.
National Bureau of Statistics Macroeconomic Analysis Research Group. The protection of low-income groups: A realistic issue worthy of attention[J]. Statistical Research, 2002(12): 3- 9.
8
杨立雄. 低收入群体共同富裕问题研究[J]. 社会保障评论, 2021, 5(4): 70- 86.
Yang Lixiong. Research on the common prosperity of low-income population[J]. Chinese Social Security Review, 2021, 5(4): 70- 86.
9
罗楚亮, 梁晓慧. 农村低收入群体的收入增长与共同富裕[J]. 金融经济学研究, 2022, 37(1): 61- 72.
Luo Chuliang, Liang Xiaohui. Income growth and common prosperity of rural low-income groups[J]. Financial Economics Research, 2022, 37(1): 61- 72.
10
林源源, 谢玲红. 农村低收入群体增收: 理论逻辑、形势研判与路径对策[J]. 农业经济问题, 2025(2): 84- 94.
Lin Yuanyuan, Xie Linghong. Increasing the income of low-income groups in rural areas: Theoretical logic, Situation analysis and countermeasures[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2025(2): 84- 94.
11
杨帆, 曹艳春. 共同富裕目标下我国低收入群体可持续增收推进机制构建研究——基于SSM的分析框架[J]. 经济问题探索, 2023(2): 1- 16.
Yang Fan, Cao Yanchun. A research on the promotion mechanism of sustainable income growth of low-income groups in China under the goal of common prosperity: Base on the analysis framework of SSM[J]. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2023(2): 1- 16.
12
高杨, 徐加玉, 柴恭静. 面向共同富裕的农村低收入人口帮扶: 治理转型与路径选择[J]. 南京农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 23(3): 63- 72.
Gao Yang, Xu Jiayu, Chai Gongjing. Rural low-income population assistance for common prosperity: Governance transformation and path selection[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 2023, 23(3): 63- 72.
13
谭清香, 檀学文, 左茜. 共同富裕视角下低收入人口界定、测算及特征分析[J]. 农业经济问题, 2023(10): 56- 69.
Tan Qingxiang, Tan Xuewen, Zuo Qian. The low-income population in the perspective of common prosperity: Definition, estimation and characteristics analysis[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2023(10): 56- 69.
14
李实, 史新杰, 陶彦君, 等. 以农村低收入人口增收为抓手促进共同富裕: 重点、难点与政策建议[J]. 农业经济问题, 2023(2): 4- 19.
Li Shi, Shi Xinjie, Tao Yanjun, et al. Promoting common prosperity by increasing the income of rural low-income population: Key aspects, difficulties and policy recommendations[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2023(2): 4- 19.
15
黄祖辉, 杜语. 农户土地流转有助于农户群体"提低扩中"吗?[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 22(6): 87- 99.
Huang Zuhui, Du Yu. Does farmland transfer help to realize "Raising the low and expanding the middle" among farmers?[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Social Science Edition), 2022, 22(6): 87- 99.
16
许婧雪, 张文忠, 谌丽, 等. 基于弱势群体需求的北京服务设施可达性集成研究[J]. 人文地理, 2019, 34(2): 64- 71.
Xu Jingxue, Zhang Wenzhong, Chen Li, et al. Research on the integration of Beijing service facilities accessibility based on the needs of disadvantaged groups[J]. Human Geography, 2019, 34(2): 64- 71.
17
李玉恒, 黄惠倩, 宋传垚. 贫困地区乡村经济韧性研究及其启示——以河北省阳原县为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(11): 1839- 1846.
Li Yuheng, Huang Huiqian, Song Chuanyao. Rural economic resilience in poor areas and its enlightenment: Case study of Yangyuan County, Hebei Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2021, 40(11): 1839- 1846.
18
Barrett C. B., Constas M. A.. Toward A Theory of Resilience for International Development Applications[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014, 111(40): 14625- 14630.
19
朱思吉, 吴映梅, 孙俊, 等. 2000—2020年西南山区乡村生计韧性时空演变特征及影响因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2025, 34(6): 1371- 1384.
Zhu Siji, Wu Yingmei, Sun Jun, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of rural livelihood resilience in mountainous areas of southwestern China from 2000 to 2020[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2025, 34(6): 1371- 1384.
20
Quandt A. Measuring livelihood resilience: The household livelihood resilience approach (HLRA)[J]. World Development, 2018, 107, 253- 263.
21
Speranza C I, Wiesmann U, Rist S. An indicator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of social-ecological dynamics[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2014, 28(1): 109- 119.
22
Thulstrup W A. Livelihood resilience and adaptive capacity: Tracing changes in household access to capital in central Vietnam[J]. World Development, 2015, 74, 352- 362.
23
苏飞, 罗佳琪, 朱晓倩, 等. 湖北省乡村生计弹性测度及其影响因素分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(11): 1117- 1126.
Su Fei, Luo Jiaqi, Zhu Xiaoqian, et al. Study on measurement and influencing factors of livelihood resilience in rural areas of hubei province[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2021, 36(11): 1117- 1126.
24
刘永茂, 李树茁. 农户生计多样性弹性测度研究——以陕西省安康市为例[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(4): 766- 781.
Liu Yongmao, Li Shuzhuo. Measuring household livelihood diversification resilience: A case study in Ankang city of Shaanxi province[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(4): 766- 781.
25
崔晓明, 杨新军. 旅游地农户生计资本与社区可持续生计发展研究——以秦巴山区安康一区三县为例[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(2): 147- 153.
Cui Xiaoming, Yang Xinjun. A research on farmers' livelihood assets and sustainable livelihoods development of community: A case study of Ankang in Qinling-Bashan mountainous area[J]. Human Geography, 2018, 33(2): 147- 153.
26
李文明, 万春燕, 徐国良, 等. 乡村旅游地农户生计资本对耕地持续利用行为的影响[J]. 经济地理, 2024, 44(12): 187- 195.
Li Wenming, Wan Chunyan, Xu Guoliang, et al. Impact of farmers' livelihood capital on sustainable use of arable land in rural tourist destination[J]. Economic Geography, 2024, 44(12): 187- 195.
27
赵蕊, 陈彤. 土地流转对农户生计资本的影响研究——基于广义倾向得分匹配的实证分析[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2025, 46(10): 217- 232.
Zhao Rui, Chen Tong. Impact of land transfer on farmers' livelihood capital: Empirical analysis based on the generalized propensity score matching[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2025, 46(10): 217- 232.
28
Li E., Deng Q., Zhou Y.. Livelihood Resilience and the Generative Mechanism of Rural Households out of Poverty: An Empirical Analysis from Lankao County, Henan Province, China[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2022, 93, 210- 222.
29
贾卓, 娜赫雅, 陈麒, 等. 西宁都市圈移民搬迁型城乡融合对搬迁户生计韧性的影响路径[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(2): 44-53, 95.
Jia Zhuo, Na Heya, Chen Qi, et al. The influence path of restlement-oriented urban-rural integration on the livelihood resilience of relocated households in Xining metropolitan area[J]. Human Geography, 2024, 39(2): 44-53, 95.
30
林泽宇, 杜婵. 农民合作社参与行为能否提高农户生计韧性?——基于四川涉藏地区的样本[J]. 农村经济, 2023(8): 122- 133.
Lin Zeyu, Du Chan. Can participation in farmers' cooperatives improve households' livelihood resilience? Evidence from the Tibetan-inhabited areas of Sichuan[J]. Rural Economy, 2023(8): 122- 133.
31
赵创新, 唐曼萍, 王浩宇, 等. 生计资本对农民工城镇融入的影响研究——基于水平和结构的双重视角[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2024, 45(9): 89- 99.
Zhao Chuangxin, Tang Manping, Wang Haoyu, et al. The impact of livelihood capital on the urban integration of migrant workers: Base on the dual perspective of level and structure[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2024, 45(9): 89- 99.
32
孟凯, 张冰逸, 王铭杰, 等. 旅游发展作用下乡村居民生计转型意愿的代际差异及其形成机制研究——以海口市北港村为例[J]. 旅游科学, 2025, 39(12): 19- 34.
Meng Kai, Zhang Bingyi, Wang Mingjie, et al. The intergenerational difference of rural residents' livelihood transformation intention under the influence of tourism development and its formation mechanism—Taking beigang village of Haikou City as an example[J]. Tourism Science, 2025, 39(12): 19- 34.
33
何艳冰, 杨怡然, 郭艳花, 等. 旅游型传统村落文化景观韧性演化过程与机理——以苏州陆巷古村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(2): 128- 137.
He Yanbing, Yang Yiran, Guo Yanhua, et al. The process and mechanism of resilience evolution of culture landscape of tourism-oriented traditional villages: A case study of Luxiang ancient village in Suzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2025, 40(2): 128- 137.
34
李连刚, 张平宇, 谭俊涛, 等. 韧性概念演变与区域经济韧性研究进展[J]. 人文地理, 2019, 34(2): 1-7, 151.
Li Liangang, Zhang Pingyu, Tan Juntao, et al. Review on the evolution of resilience concept and research progress on regional economic resilience[J]. Human Geography, 2019, 34(2): 1-7, 151.
35
李红波. 韧性理论视角下乡村聚落研究启示[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(4): 556- 562.
Li Hongbo. Rural settlements research from the perspective of resilience theory[J]. Geographical Science, 2020, 40(4): 556- 562.
36
Chambers R., Conway G.. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century[J]. Institute of Development Studies, 1992, 296
37
肖洋, 陈佳, 杨新军, 等. 社会—生态网络视角下干旱区农户生计适应路径及影响机理——以甘肃省民勤县为例[J]. 地理研究, 2024, 43(8): 2084- 2103.
Xiao Yang, Chen Jia, Yang Xinjun, et al. Adaptation pathways and influencing mechanisms of farmers' livelihoods in arid areas from the perspective of social-ecological networks: A case study of Minqin county, Gansu province[J]. Geographical Research, 2024, 43(8): 2084- 2103.
38
Ibraimova A., Lee K.W., Zhumashev M., et al. Assessing the Livelihood Vulnerability of Herders to Changing Climate in Chui Oblast, Kyrgyz Republic[J]. Land, 2023, 12(8): 1520.
39
黄静, 韩松言. 西部民族地区脱贫人口生计韧性的测度与评价[J]. 华南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2024, 23(6): 50- 60.
Huang Jing, Han Songyan. Measurement and evaluation of livelihood resilience of the poverty-stricken population in western ethnic areas[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 2024, 23(6): 50- 60.
40
Speranza C. I., Wiesmann U., Rist S.. An Indicator Framework for Assessing Livelihood Resilience in the Context of Social-Ecological Dynamics[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2014(9): 109- 119.
41
Palinkas L. A., Horwitz S. M., Green C. A., et al. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research[J]. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 2015, 42(5): 533- 544.
42
顾冬冬, 吴国宝. 衔接过渡期后农村低收入人口识别方法与分类帮扶体系探讨——基于参与式贫富排序的一项探索性试验[J]. 当代经济管理, 2026, 48(4): 63- 73.
Gu Dongdong, Wu Guobao. Identification methods and a targeted support system for rural low-income population in the post-transition period: An study exploratory trial based on participatory wealth ranking experiment[J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2026, 48(4): 63- 73.
43
刘愿理, 廖和平, 蔡拔林, 等. 基于不同生计类型的农户多维相对贫困测度与影响机理[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2022, 32(5): 165- 175.
Liu Yuanli, Liao Heping, Cai Balin, et al. Multidimensional relative poverty measurement and influence mechanism of farm households based on different livelihood types[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2022, 32(5): 165- 175.
44
郭霖珂, 党国英, 麦强盛. 新农保参与如何影响老年农户生计韧性: 理论机制与实证检验[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2025, 46(4): 729- 740.
Guo Linke, Dang Guoying, Mai Qiangsheng. Participation in the New Rural Pension Insurance and livelihood resilience of elderly farmers: Mechanisms and evidence from China[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2025, 46(4): 729- 740.
45
罗良清, 黄斐. 共同富裕背景下农村低收入群体多维识别与常态化帮扶的着力点分析[J]. 农村经济, 2025(2): 115- 128.
Luo Liangqing, Huang Fei. The analysis of the focus points of multidimensional identification and normalized assistance for rural low-income groups in the context of common prosperity[J]. Rural Economy, 2025(2): 115- 128.
46
洪名勇, 姜月. 农地确权对农户生计韧性的影响研究[J]. 农业经济与管理, 2025(4): 43- 52.
Hong Mingyong, Jiang Yue. Research on influencing mechanism of farmland rights confirmation on livelihood resilience of rural households[J]. Agricultural Economics and Management, 2025(4): 43- 52.
47
赵旭, 郑思雨, 戴同庆. 长江不同水域的退捕渔民生计韧性差异及扶持政策组合优化——以湖北为例[J]. 地理科学, 2025, 45(7): 1420- 1430.
Zhao Xu, Zheng Siyu, Dai Tongqing. Difference in livelihood resilience and optimization of support policy combination for fishermen returning from fishing in different waters of the Yangtze River: A case study of Hubei Province[J]. Geographical Science, 2025, 45(7): 1420- 1430.
48
高帅, 程炜, 唐建军. 风险冲击视角下革命老区农户生计韧性研究——以太行革命老区为例[J]. 中国农村经济, 2024(3): 107- 125.
Gao Shuai, Cheng Wei, Tang Jianjun. The livelihood resilience of rural households in old revolutionary base areas from the perspective of risk shocks: An example of the Taihang old revolutionary base area[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2024(3): 107- 125.
49
贾垚焱, 胡静, 刘大均, 等. 山区民族旅游地乡村聚落韧性评估及尺度关联研究[J]. 经济地理, 2022, 42(8): 194- 204.
Jia Yaoyan, Hu Jing, Liu Dajun, et al. Resilience Assessment and Scale Correlation of Rural Settlements in Mountainous Ethnic Tourism Destinations[J]. Economic Geography, 2022, 42(8): 194- 204.
50
苏飞, 郑艳艳, 童磊, 等. 经济发达地区城市边缘区失地农民生计韧性研究——以杭州市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(12): 2047- 2056.
Su Fei, Zheng Yanyan, Tong Lei, et al. Livelihood resilience of land-lost farmers in urban fringe in economically developed areas: A case of Hangzhou[J]. Geographical Science, 2022, 42(12): 2047- 2056.
51
聂黎莎, 田文利, 金昳欣, 等. 基于社会生态系统理论的山区旅游地农户生计韧性影响因素与机制研究——以湖北恩施18个旅游村为例[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2025, 55(2): 462- 474.
Nie Lisha, Tian Wenli, Jin Yixin, et al. Analysis on the factors and their mechanism influencing rural households' livelihood resilience in mountainous tourism areas based on social-ecological system theory: Taking 18 villages in Enshi prefecture as cases[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2025, 55(2): 462- 474.
52
许雨萱, 吕杰, 王珊珊, 等. 农业分工参与对农户生计韧性的影响——基于辽宁省调研数据[J]. 农林经济管理学报, 2025, 24(1): 75- 83.
Xu Yuxuan, Lyu Jie, Wang Shanshan, et al. Impact of agricultural labor division participation on livelihood resilience of farm households: Based on survey data from Liaoning province[J]. Journal of Agro-forestry Economics and Management, 2025, 24(1): 75- 83.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

All rights reserved, without authorization
PDF(3453 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/

〈 〉