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15 March 1995, Volume 10 Issue 1
    

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  • DAILY URBAN SYSTEM OF CITY AND THE DELIMITATION OF INLAND KEY CITIES IN CHINA-A CASE STUDY OF XI'AN
    Wang Xingzhong
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.001
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) HTML   Knowledge map   Save
    In this paper,the spatial development principles and development stage and delimitation model of daily urban system of inland city are analysed. Secondly, on the basis of delimitation to daily urban system of Xi'an city for its pattern of structure is studied. Finally, the delimitation methods and principles of inland key city in China are summarized.
  • AN APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND LAYOUT OF CBD IN INLAND SUPER-LARGE CITIES OF CHINA——With Downtown Xi'an as an Example
    Liu Yansui
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 14-20. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.002
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    The paper takes the downtown district in Xi'an as object of study, chooses CBHI and CBII as the quantification index, adopts the exponential method to define CBD range and analyses the fundemental structure of CBD Land Using. By comparing with the coastal city, We summarize the basic charactoristic of CBD sturcture and layout of the inland super-large city and put forward countermeasure of building CBD further and promoting the inland city's coordinated and quick growth.
  • THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPING CHARACTERISTICS OF MOSCOW'S METROPOLITAN AREA
    Li Tongsheng
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 21-27. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.003
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    Moscow's metropolitan area is of a radiation and ring space structure. Based on a agglomeration area of the first order, on which Moscow is the center. The area has developed into a agglomeration of the second order, on which local scale cities are the centers. A series of factors that exert influences of Moscow's future development determine the regional expansion to be the in evitable tendency and directed development Planning is a more reasonable choice.
  • ON THE NATURE OF COUNTERURBANIZATION
    Yang Jianjun
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 28-32,20. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.004
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    Since 1960s,thd phenomenon defined counterurbanization has occured in many develops countries. There are various kinds of arguments on its nature, its trend and its influence on the tendency of urbanization of the world, and so on. This paper comments on these arguments and characteristics of the phenomenon, so as to recognize the rule of present process of world urbanization and to offer theoretical reference for the practices.
  • A STUDY OF THE BASIC THEORY OF URBAN PLANNING
    Zhang Jinxiang
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 33-35,13. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.005
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    This article makes an exploration on the basic theoretical problems of Urban planning from the viewpoints of philosophy and methodology. It puts forward two sources of urban planning theory:practice and hypothesis. And it makes an evaculation of the effect of urban planning theory and conceives a theoretical system.
  • AN APPROACH TO THE RELATION BETWEEN URBAN POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND COMMERCIAL NETWORK LAYOUT
    Wang Baoming
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 36-39. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.006
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    A city is a district where a large population live and manifold socio-economic activities are under way in compact communities. It is a cardinal principle in the layout of various enterprises or facilities to meet the manifold needs of the people. The exposition in this treatise puts emphasis on the analysis of the ralation, both mutual attraction and mutual exclusion. between the urban population distribution and the commercial network layout in the city of Tianjin.
  • THE GUIDING IDEOLOGY, PRINCIPLES AND INDEX SYSTEM IN THE MAKING OF URBAN POPULATION MAPS
    Xie Rangzhi
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 40-43,88. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.007
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    The article aims at exploring the guiding ideology, principles and selection of index system in the making of urban population maps in China, with Tianjin urban population map as an illustrative example. The article holds that a city is the chief embodiment of a country's economic development, and therefore a special economic region. The city bears the largest collection of a country's high-level science and technology, and it is a remarkable symbol of a country's ideological progress. Furthermore, the city plays a strategic role in improving the cultural quality of a nation. These are the guiding ideology in the making of urban population map. The author thinks that the followings should be the principles underlying the making of urban population maps:a combination of scientific, pragmatic and artistic quality, increasing the capacity of map, and a proper distribution, etc. In the process of map making, the dialectical relationship of map legend and scale system, natural and humane factors, more grades and less grade differential, etc.should all be taken into consideration.
  • THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GREAT WALL AS A GEOGRAPHIC BOUNDARY
    Feng Jiaping, Cheng Liansheng, Xu Zhenpu
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 50-55. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.009
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    The Great Wall is not only the symbol of the ancient Chinese culture but also an actural and significant geographic boundary. The arrangements of the wall in past dynasties are based on physiographic conditions, and are Just Consistent with the demarcation line between semi-humid and arid climates in the country. Therefore, the Great Wall becomes an indicator of the demarcation line between the two areas. The extension and retreat of the wall generally reflect the expansion and shrinkage of farming and animal husbandary areas. From the viewpoint of political geography, the Great Wall can be regarded as the balance belt of "forces" where the political powers of different nationalities historically stood facing each other and had repeated trials of strength.On one hand, the man-made wall of 10000 Li had the function of separating two political units; to some extent, the extension and retreat of the wall reflect the changes of relative strength of the two sides. On the other hand, the conflicts of the advanced and backward forces objectively promoted the economic and cultural exchanges as well as the national assimilation. Today, the Great Wall had lost its function of military works for territiry expansion and defence, but it is still the significant indicator as a geographic boundary and a sensitive area for many geographic elements.
  • THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF KEY SETTLEMTNTS IN GUANZHONG AREA
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 56-64. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.010
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    The paper discusses the formation and regional structure development of the key settlement pattern above county level in Guanzhong Area. It points out that the real formation of key set tlement pattern in Guanzhong Area was marked by the county system practised by Qin dynasty, and this pattern had formed completely a two levels system including the primary city and county level settlements until the unification of Qin Dynasty. From East Han Dynasty on, rank structure of key settlements in Guanzhong Area developed gradually from two levels to three levels; in spatial distribution, the key settlement pattern show changes from concentration along Weihe River to political regional balance, and changes to the industrial and commercial city after Tang Dynasty. Also, being the primary city, Xi'an (Chang'an) had changed in the regional structure, of which the most notable was the oppsite change in spatial site of political power core and market area.
  • THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIALIST MARET ECONOMY IN OUR COUMTRY
    Ding Sibao
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 65-70,55. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.011
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    The development of our socialist market economy is a spatial process. The success has been clearly shown in the process of development of regions and of their opening to the outside world.according to the basic request of socialist market economy, the paper lists and discusses some new regional phenomena under the new coditions.
  • THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL STRUCTURE OF KEY SETTLEMTNTS IN GUANZHONG AREA
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 71-72. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.012
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    The paper discusses the formation and regional structure development of the key settlement pattern above county level in Guanzhong Area. It points out that the real formation of key set tlemtnt pattern in Guanzhong Area was marked by the county system practised by Qin dynasty, and this pattern had formed completely a two levels system including the primary city and county level settlements until the unification of Qin Dynasty. From East Han Dynasty on, rank structure of key settlements in Guanzhong Area developed gradually from two levels to three levels; in spatial distribution, the key settlement pattern show changes from concentration along Weihe River to political regional balance, and changes to the industrial and commercial city after Tang Dynasty. Also, being the primary city, Xi'an (Chang'an) had changed in the regional structure, of which the most notable was the oppsite change in spatial site of political power core and market area.
  • A STUDY OF PERIODIC GEOGRAPHY
    Han Youngxue
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 73-80. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.013
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    Periodic geography is a borderline science between periodic science and geography. At present, scientists abroad are going deeper and deeper into the study of periodic science and periodic geography continually, while in our country, periodic geography is in an embryonic stage, and the geography is in the embryonic stage, it is necessary to make further inquiry.
    This article is trying to make an exposition of periodic geography——the cause of formation of periods and the basic theory of this newly developing subject of human geography.
  • HUMAN GEOGRAPHY IN BEIJING UNIVERSITY
    Wang Enyong
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 1995, 10(1): 81-83. https://doi.org/10.13959/j.i ssn.1003-2398.1995.01.014
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    Human Geography in Beijing University is the key subject of nation-leveled higher learning ratified by Chinese national educational committee. Nowdays it has three majors which are Economic Geography and Urban Planning, Real estate Development and Tourism Development and Management. It also has a Historical Geography Research Room and the Center of Urban Planning and Designing. Every year it recruits more than ten master's graduate students and about six doctoral graduate students majored in Human Geography. A post-doctorate mobile station is also established.
    Persons who do Human Geography research and teaching have the characteristics of high quantity and quality. All of them have different speciality and have made some contributions in related fields.
    Directors of doctoral graduate students are:Hou Ren-Zhi (Academician, Historical Geography and Beijing's Historical Geography), Yang Wu-Yang (Geographical History and Theoritical geography), Zhou Yi-Xing (Urban Research), Xie Ning-Gao (Scenic Region), Yu Xi-xian (Historical Geography). Professors are:Wei Xin-Zhen (Industrial Geography, Land Planning), Dong Li-Ming (Urban Planning, Classification and Evaluation of Urban Land), Zhu De-Wei (Quantitive Geography, Geographical Information System), Chen Chuan-Kang (Geography of Tourism, Dietetic Cultural Geography), Yang Kai-Zhong (Regional Research), Wang En-Yong (Cultural Geography, Political Geography).
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