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  Current Issue
 
2022 Vol.37 Issue.4,Published 2022-08-15

THEORY DEVELOPMENT
SOCIETY
CULTURE
ECONOMY
REGION
CITY
RURAL
TOURISM
POPULATION
THEORY DEVELOPMENT
1 RESEARCH AND PROSPECT OF METROPOLITAN AREA INTEGRATION
GENG Hui, JIAO Hua-fu, YE Lei
Integration is a new requirement of regional high- quality development and coordinated governance. Due to it's different spatial scales, there are many concepts, such as regional integration, urban agglomeration as well as metropolitan area integration. Metropolitan area is an important spatial unit of regional high-quality development and urbanization. Strengthening the research on the integration of metropolitan area is of great significance to realize the coordinated and integrated development within the region, between the region and the country, among the region and the world. This paper reviews the related literature on the integration of metropolitan areas in China during the past 20 years. It shows that: 1) Neither integration nor the metropolitan area has a well-recognized concept definition, which ultimately creates different conceptual expressions of metropolitan area integration. 2) The theoretical framework of metropolitan area integration research is mostly derived from economics and management. The adaptability of the theory limits the research mechanism analysis of metropolitan area integration. 3)There is a lack of interdisciplinary and integrated research, and the research of highly adaptive theoretical system needs to be continuously strengthened. 4)With the adjustment of national development strategies and the deepening of regional integration practices, the research on metropolitan area integration is facing the transformation of institution, function, ecology, culture and relationship. However, the current research on the integration of metropolitan areas in China's academic circles is relatively weak, with a number of problems still exist, such as confusion of concepts, poor integration of disciplines, weak theoretical system, and not closely combined with the strategy of the times.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 1-9,86 [Abstract] ( 138 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5345KB] ( 1252 )
10 SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN TOURISM DESTINATIONS:A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROGRESS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA
WANG Rong, OUYANG Hong, DAI Mei-ling, MA Xiao-long
A systematic review of the international research progress and characteristics of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations is of great significance for the research on sustainable livelihoods in China. In this study, the literature on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations were collected from the Web of Science search database. Based on the analysis of the concept and analysis framework of sustainable livelihoods, the study summarized the impacts of tourism on sustainable livelihoods in five aspects: Vulnerability context, livelihood assets measurement, livelihood strategy transformation, structure and process, and livelihood outcome. In addition, it further comprehensively reviewed the relevant research on sustainable livelihoods and the coordinated development of social-ecological systems in tourism destinations including the relationship between sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations and ecological protection, cultural heritage development, and the adaptability and resilience of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations. Through a comprehensive and systematic review of international research on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations, it is proposed that Chinese scholars should further deepen the research on the sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations from the following four aspects: 1) Building a sustainable livelihood framework based on the tourism development context in China; 2) Exploring the interaction of sustainable livelihood components in tourism destinations; 3) Paying attention to the fragility formation and risk control of sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations; 4) Strengthening the diachronic and cross-scale research on sustainable livelihoods in tourism destinations.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 10-21 [Abstract] ( 207 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3101KB] ( 2210 )
22 SPATIAL DIFFUSION PATTERN AND CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY LOGIC OF CHINESE POPULAR CUISINE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MOBILITY
ZENG Guo-jun, LI Zhong-qi, CHEN Zheng, ZHOU Shang-yi
The increas of mobility means not only an increase in the intensity of population, information and capital flow, but also an increase in the range of mobility. In this context, the boundaries of traditional regional food culture areas based on stable demographic composition also begin to change. At the same time, mobility also enables the interaction and intermingling of multiple local food cultures on the basis of spatial diffusion. In this study, the whole region of China's mainland is taken as the research area. Based on a large amount of food service facility POI data, this study analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the popular cuisines in China using the kernel density analysis method and explains the cultural geography logic of their formation and diffusion from the mobility perspective. It is found that the popular cuisines in China mainly include Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Dongbei cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Yungui cuisine, Xibei cuisine and Shandong cuisine; The spatial distribution of the popular cuisines in China is characterized by obvious differences and polycentric development. Among them, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine are widely distributed and numerous; Shandong cuisine and Anhui cuisine are numerous but less distributed; Dongbei cuisine, Yungui cuisine and Xibei cuisine are widely distributed but rare in number.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 22-31,45 [Abstract] ( 196 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 26389KB] ( 936 )
32 HARD TO FIND A "FRESH" MEAL?RESEARCH ON PLACE MOBILITY AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS
DAI Jun-cheng
The study of sustainable food systems has received increasing attention. Current research from a relationalist perspective has focused on the 'body', which is associated with food in the forward direction, but has neglected the 'place', which is associated with food in the backward direction. In this paper, we choose Luoyuan County in Fujian Province as a case study to analyse the changes in Luoyuan's food geography from the 1990s to the present, with the aim of investigating the mechanisms of place mobility on local food systems. The study finds that Luoyuan has changed from a local diet dominated by Fujian cuisine to a 'placeless' standard food, with a variety of cuisines co-existing. The 'freshness' that was once common in everyday life has become "hard to find". This change is due to the structural factors of "de-localisation" caused by industrialisation and urbanisation, as well as the "re- localisation" factors such as the return of enterprise to their homes for investment and the cross-local migration of Three Gorges migrants. One of its contributions is to fill the gap in the study of 'place mobility' and local sustainable food system. It also positions 'place' in a dynamic spatio-temporal context, rather than just as a cross-sectional factor at a particular time scale. Secondly, it is a reflection on the 'sustainability' of the food system, which depends not only on the structural dynamics of local mobility at different scales, but also on differentiated perceptions of place. The sustainability of the production-consumption food system cannot be used as a substitute for the individual's embodied perception of 'sustainability'. Thirdly, the case chosen for this paper is the researcher's hometown, and the adoption of a life-course-like participatory observation approach also carries a certain level of methodological inquiry.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 32-38,74 [Abstract] ( 104 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4543KB] ( 1017 )
39 LOCAL FOOD BEYOND GEOGRAPHICAL BOUNDARIES:THE EVERYDAY FOOD PRACTICES OF MIGRANTS IN GUANGZHOU
ZHONG Shu-ru, WANG Long-jie, ZENG Guo-jun
Local food, originally defined as food produced within clear geographical boundaries, is a powerful weapon for "locals" to resist extreme commodification of the food system, but a geographically bordercentered perspective suppresses the active role of the consumer's body and ignores the local dietary experience of immigrants as "outsiders". This study uses in-depth interviews and co-cooking methods to examine the daily food consumption of immigrant groups in Guangzhou. It finds that immigrants actively assign rich local connotations to their hometown food and local food in Guangzhou that cross geographical boundaries, constructing a "mobile localness" in their daily diet. The localness of hometown food is constructed by the long-term trust between immigrants and the food providers in their hometown. Hometown food alleviated nostalgia, promoted social integration, and formed a short supply chain with direct contact between producers and consumers. Certain food produced and sold in Guangzhou is also endowed with localness based on the physical sentiments of immigrants. The localness of food is not an a priori property, but a process reality that can be constituted through eating and integrating the body into the place. In this process, the value of external attributes such as the geographical boundaries of production is diluted, while the materiality felt by the body is strengthened. In short, in contrast to the rebellious local food movement, immigrants embed local food into their local lives, highlighting multiple daily meanings, mainly in breaking through food knowledge fix, alleviating food anxiety, and enhancing the intimate relationship between body and place.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 39-45 [Abstract] ( 109 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1805KB] ( 1367 )
192
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 192-192 [Abstract] ( 112 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 981KB] ( 866 )
CULTURE
46 THE CULTURAL ADAPTABILITY OF CHINA'S OVERSEAS ECONOMIC AND TRADE COOPERATION ZONES:A CASE OF THE CHINA-EGYPT TEDA SUEZ ECONOMIC AND TRADE COOPERATION ZONE
WANG Shu-fang, CHEN Meng, LIU Yu-li, YAN Yu-xin
There are significant differences in political system, economic development level, social and cultural customs in different countries, which have caused institutional and cultural conflicts as well as the inadaptation in the development of China's overseas economic and trade cooperation zones. Therefore, how to overcome cultural differences to better integrate into host countries has become a scientific question. Based on the principles of cultural respect, integration, and innovation, the paper takes the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone as an example, and explores the cultural adaptability of cooperation zone from four aspects, namely, material culture, behavioral culture, institutional culture, and spiritual culture. The research findings are as follows: 1) The cultural adaptability of cooperation zone cannot be unified. 2) China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone follows the concepts of seeking common ground and respecting differences, innovation and integration.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 46-52,121 [Abstract] ( 105 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 6275KB] ( 1088 )
53 RESEARCH ON THE REPRODUCTION OF RURAL LANDSCAPE UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF ART INTERVENTION
ZENG Li, LV Guang-yao, AN Ning
In the most recent years, rural revitalization has become the most top prioritized work for Chinese government, and rural studies have therefore become an unprecedently welcomed issue in Chinese academia. In an era when rural topics are generally concerned, the current studies on rural landscape have been mainly focusing on rural materiality, while interpretations extending from material forms to the social and cultural aspects as well as its complex power relations of the rural have been apparently under-explored, not even studies on art- led rural development. Taking Shuanglang village, Dali, Yunnan province as the empirical case, this study builds an analytical framework of rural landscape production with landscape as the observing object and with the total production theory as the theoretical basis. On this basis, this study adopts the methods of archival analysis and in-depth interviews with five times fieldwork in Shuanglang from November 2016 to October 2020. With these empirical materials, this study investigates the process and mechanism of Shuanglang's rural landscape reproduction under the background of art intervention from three dimensions, including landscape forms, landscape society, and landscape ideals. This study has three main conclusions. First, the study finds that the reproduction process of Shuanglang's rural landscape is essentially a process of rural development tending towards artification, modernization, and touristification. Second, the art intervention in rural development in this case has a full effect on the various structural aspects of such rural landscape, and has feedback on different levels of economy, politics, and culture. In view of this, this study believes that art intervention has become an opportunity for the development of Shuanglang.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 53-64 [Abstract] ( 99 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 13728KB] ( 824 )
SOCIETY
65 STUDY ON TRANSNATIONAL MIGRANTS'SENSE OF PLACE:A CASE STUDY OF AFRICAN MIGRANTS IN GUANGZHOU
SONG Zong-yuan, LIU Yun-gang, AN Ning, ZHAO Qi-kang
Starting from the core concept of "sense of place", this paper uses comprehensive research methods, such as questionnaire surveys, participatory observations and interviews, to systematically evaluate the characteristics of African migrants' urban perception of Guangzhou who are living and working in Guangzhou. Based on the five-dimensional sense of place evaluation system proposed by this study, the main conclusions of this article are as follows: 1) In the evaluation of the five dimensions of African migrants' sense of place in Guangzhou, this paper shows that there are positive as well as negative perceptual intensity among the five dimensions. Theoverall characteristics according to positive degree is presented as "place satisfaction > place dependence >place trust > place attachment > place identity"; 2) Each one of the five dimensions of sense of place presented by this paper has different effect towards African migrants' sense of place to Guangzhou. 3) The formation path of the negative sense of place of African migrants in Guangzhou is mainly formed through their exchange and interaction with Guangzhou on the spiritual and mental level. 4) Although there is a difference between a positive and a negative sense of place, the boundary between them is not very obvious, and there is relatively a strong rheological features among them.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 65-74 [Abstract] ( 135 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3052KB] ( 872 )
75 THE RURAL TERRITORIAL FUNCTION OF THE GREAT RELICS AREA FROM THE SOCIAL SPACE PERSPECTIVE:A CASE STUDY OF FIVE GREAT RELICS AREAS IN GUANZHONG
WU Chong, YU Ya-fang, ZHANG Jian-xin
Under the background of Cultural Confidence, China has promoted heritage activation and heritage tourism. The protection and utilization of Great Relics not only affects the reconstruction of regional spatial functions, but also involves the profound adjustment of social relations in rural areas. This study takes five Great Relics areas in Guanzhong as an example, which has a large number of Great Relics and dense distribution. In order to promote the scientific transformation of rural areas around Great Relics, we have set up the research framework of rural territorial function from the perspective of social space. Drawing on the theory of space production, we have constructed a dialectical analysis framework that includes social and spatial dimensions.This study constructs the index system from the social and the spatial dimensions. Then this paper analyzes the causes of functional structure of rural area around Great relics with socio-spatial dialectics method. This research finds that there are eight main factors of social space in rural areas around the Great Relics, and the spatial distribution of each main factor shows typical differentiation characteristics.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 75-86 [Abstract] ( 118 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 45823KB] ( 754 )
87 THE BEHAVIOR SPACE OF ACTORS IN PERSONAL COMMUNITY BASED ON SOCIAL NETWORK AND ITS FUTURE
ZHANG Yi-nuo, LU Zi, ZHANG Yu-chen, FENG Fu-jing
A new media community is emerging in the context of social networks. The information dissemination based on networked individuals activates the user interaction relationship, which is related to each other in daily life and forms a common cultural sustaining force between several individuals or communities, resulting in a community of social life with close interaction. This community of networked individuals is called personal community. Based on the investigation of social network usage and social network services, this paper explores the formation and spatial organization of the behavior space in personal community from some subtle signs according to the actor scenario-analysis method. According to the thinking method of future geography, this paper also presents and imagines the future change of the behavior space of personal community. Based on this, it reveals the power of the future and presents the main clues for the building of its new order. It is concluded that: 1) The lean and asynchronous information interaction provided by social networks leads the formation, updating and integration of the backspace of personal communities, which is a process of connecting with the real geographic community and making a rational leap to the virtual community and reconstructing its spatial system. 2) The behavior space of actors in personal community originates from self-presentation and is determined by the audience, which exists in the form of "second degree visibility" in most cases. 3) Personal social network space is different from the information and communication space in the past.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 87-94 [Abstract] ( 106 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5701KB] ( 1117 )
CITY
95 QUALITY EVALUATION AND SOCIAL EFFECTS OF RESIDENTS'LIVING SPACE IN VALLEY CITY
GUO Yan, ZHANG Zhi-bin, CHEN Long, MA Xiao-min, ZHAO Xue-wei
Taking Lanzhou city as an example, using the pedestrian index to construct an urban living space quality index system from five dimensions of safety, health, convenience, comfort and sociality, the paper investigated on the living space quality of 1,221 residential communities in the city and its social effects. The results showed that: 1) The overall quality of the urban comprehensive living space in Lanzhou was low, with a multi-core spatial structure of "one master twice", and an imbalanced feature of "high in the east and low in the west". 2) Comfort space presented "high value-dispersion, low value-concentration"; convenience space presented a trend of decreasing outwards from multiple centers; health space presented a pattern of "high in the middle, low at both ends, high value eastward"; safety space showed a trend of decreasing from a valley center to the outside; the social space was highly concentrated in the valley center and concentrated in a continuous distribution of low values on the edge. 3) The quality of living space was dominated by medium-quality living space, low-quality living space, and low-quality living space, followed by high-quality living space, and high-quality living space is the least. 4) The differentiation of living space quality in Lanzhou has produced social effects such as inequality of residential housing and isolation from residence, resource mismatch and space deprivation, lack of social trust and social isolation, and accelerated organic renewal of residential areas.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 95-104 [Abstract] ( 92 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 20901KB] ( 724 )
105 ACCESSIBILITY AND COORDINATION RELATIONSHIP OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE LIVING SERVICE FACILITIES:A CASE STUDY OF FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE STORES
QIAN Xin-tong, XI Guang-liang, ZHEN Feng
New retail is booming as an important part of smart city. The "new retail" which provides instant delivery service (IDS) has affected the accessibility of urban living service and space-time accessibility in many aspects. Taking the central city of Nanjing as an example, this paper uses the two-steps floating catchment area (TSFCA) method and the coupling-coordination model to calculate the accessibility of online and offline fresh fruit and vegetable stores and analyze the spatial coordination relationship between them. It's found that the online life service obeys the innovation diffusion hypothesis, which strengthens the agglomeration of living service facilities in central urban area. At the same time, the agglomeration and accessibility of online living service facilities are still constrained by the physical geographical space. Online living service is contrary to the efficiency hypothesis and strengthens the spatial differentiation of traditional living services. On the whole, it doesn't improve the supply efficiency and spatial fairness of living services. The results can provide a scientific basis for the configuration optimization of urban living service facilities under the background of Internet development.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 105-112 [Abstract] ( 113 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 53434KB] ( 800 )
REGION
113 INTEGRATION OF THE PEARL RIVER DELTA IN 1999—2019:AN ANALYSIS OF NEWS MEDIA ON GOVERNMENT PORTAL SITE
YI Ran, XUE De-sheng, WANG Bo
Since the beginning of the reform and opening, Pearl River Delta has experienced dramatical change, transforming from a backward agricultural county into a world factory and further into a global mega city- region. Regional integration has been always highlighted in a serial of regional planning documents regarding the Pearl River Delta. By searching news media on governmental portal sites of Guangdong and the relevant 9 cities, this study collects news media reports that contain keywords of Pearl River Delta and three metropolitan regions (i.e., Guangzhou-Foshan-Zhaoqing, Shenzhen-Dongguan-Huizhou, and Zhuhai-Zhongshan-Jiangmen) in their titles. These reports were identified and further grouped into four dimensions, namely, infrastructure, economy, society, and institution, according to text analysis of keywords in their title and content. Based on this, the study traces the regional integrations of the Pearl River Delta and three metropolitan regions. The differences among the four dimensions along the integration process are also discussed. Our findings show that the changes in news coverage of regional integration have been highly related to the regional planning formulation, as the Pearl River Delta and its integrations increased since 2004 while that of the three regions appeared after 2000.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 113-121 [Abstract] ( 103 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 13728KB] ( 741 )
122 CONNECTION AND CO-OPETITION:RESEARCH ON SOME PROBLEMS OF TOURISM SYMBIOTIC SPACE OF URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN GUANGDONG-HONG KONGMACAO GREATER BAY AREA
SU Hai-yang, CHEN Chao-long
The creative application of symbiosis to spatial interaction between cities in tourism context. This paper puts forward the concept of tourism symbiosis of urban agglomerations and makes theoretical analysis. Through the gravity model, Euclidean distance model and symbiosis system classification method, this paper discusses some problems of tourism symbiosis space of urban agglomerations in the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area (GBA). The research shows that the tourism symbiosis organizational model of urban agglomeration in the GBA is in the evolution stage from intermittent symbiosis to continuous symbiosis. The symbiotic organization models among major cities such as Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shenzhen and their neighboring cities have developed well. Each city has participated in the tourism association network under the intermittent symbiotic organization model, showing a "2+3+4+2" urban agglomeration tourism hierarchy in space, and initially formed three major tourism city groups. It shows the tourism spatial characteristics of multi-level and multi-center group development, which is generally consistent with the positive evolution characteristics of symbiotic organization model in symbiosis theory. The tourism symbiosis behavior pattern of urban agglomerations in the GBA is in the positive evolution stage from competitive symbiosis to reciprocal symbiosis behavior pattern as a whole.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 122-131 [Abstract] ( 115 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 7537KB] ( 942 )
ECONOMY
132 SPATIAL ECONOMIC LINKAGE AND PATTERN CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSNATIONAL DISTRICTS:A CASE STUDY OF CHINESE NORTHEAST PROVINCES AND RUSSIAN FAR EAST FEDERAL DISTRICT
CHU Nan-chen, WU Xiang-li, ZHANG Ping-yu, ZHANG Peng, WANG Ying, XU Shuang
This paper studied the spatial economic linkage and pattern characteristics between Chinese northeast provinces and Russian Far East federal district during 2010—2019. Firstly, the regional economic grade of Russian Far East federal subjects was evaluated by the economic grade index. Then based on the economic linkage intensity, this paper analyzed the economic interaction between Chinese northeast provinces and Russian Far East federal subjects. Finally, geo- economic matching model was studied between Chinese northeast provinces and Russian Far East federal subjects. The results are as following. First, the polarization is obvious between the prosperous developed federal subjects and the stagnant faraway federal subjects. Second, the economic linkage intensity between Chinese northeast provinces and Russian Far East federal subjects has been increasing from 2010 to 2019. Finally, most of the Far East federal subjects and Chinese northeast provinces belong to the geo-economic complementary type.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 132-140 [Abstract] ( 102 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4408KB] ( 2182 )
141 THE EFFECTS OF POPULATION GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION:A CASE OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA
MA Xiao-qian, SUN Wei, YAN Dong-sheng
Optimizing the population distribution in the process of regional integration, is one of the important measures to promote the high-quality development of economy and society. The Yangtze River Delta Urban Economic Coordination Committee (UECC for short), as the cooperation framework of the Yangtze River Delta, can define the research scope and present the essential characteristic of integration as well. Based on the urban population data of the Yangtze River Delta from 1990 to 2017, this paper uses the DID model to measure the effects of integration on urban population growth from multiple perspectives, and explores the internal mechanisms. The major conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1)On the whole, joining the integration process can significantly improve the growth of urban population, the regression results shows that the larger the urban employment is, the more significant the effects of population growth are. 2)The time evolution of population shows that the significance of integration effects turns from positive to negative. And the population growth effects of different batches is manifested the tendency of growing at the first and then declining. 3)Theoretical analysis presents that the agglomeration and dispersion of development factors in the integration process leading to the rapid development of economy, is an important mechanism to the growth of urban population.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 141-148,191 [Abstract] ( 93 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2686KB] ( 1361 )
POPULATION
149 HOW MIGRATION AFFECTS POPULATION SECURITY IN CHINA'S BORDER REGIONS:SPATIAL DIFFERENCES,MECHANISM AND DRIVING FORCE
DUAN Cheng-rong, SHENG Dan-yang, LIU Tao
With the accumulation of negative population growth momentum and emergence of diversified migration, it has become a new challenge to the stability of population in the border areas. In this context, this article analyses the evolution of population and migration in China's border area, with a special attention on the influence of migration on the population security in border counties. Using the data of 2000, 2010, and 2020 National Population Census of China and the 2005, 2015 China 1% National Population Survey, this paper employs visual analysis to capture population growth and migration patterns in China's 136 border counties from 2000 to 2020. Results show that the population of border counties is still stable but declining. Migration has gradually become the major factor of border population change, and the impact of out-migration is continuously increasing especially since 2010. Migration in different regions is affected by different factors: The growth rate of per capital GDP has the most significant effect on weakening the out-migration rate and increasing the in-migration rate in the out-migration risk areas; the policy preference index has a significant positive impact on the in-migration rate in areas with stable population growth; the years of education have a positive significant impact on out-migration rate in both relative stable and closed growth area, but it is not significant in the out-migration risk areas.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 149-157 [Abstract] ( 134 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 8519KB] ( 1794 )
RURAL
158 SPATIAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF IMPOVERISHED LABOR TRANSFER EMPLOYMENT IN KARST REGION OF SOUTHWEST:A CASE STUDY OF YONGSHAN COUNTY IN YUNNAN PROVINCE,CHINA
HE Tian, LIAO He-ping, SUN Ping-jun, SHI Man-jiang, QING Li-bo, LIU Yuan-li
Based on the employment and related statistical yearbook data of all registered impoverished labor force transfers in Yongshan County from 2016 to 2019, using spatial autocorrelation analysis, geo-detector model and other methods, this paper explored the spatial and temporal pattern of impoverished labor transfer employment from the quantitative and quality level, and identified the influencing factors of the spatial differentiation of number of labor transfers. The research results indicated that: 1)Compared with 2016, the quantity of transfers of the impoverished labor force in Yongshan County increased by 61.45% in 2019. 2) In 2016, the areas with high and relatively high values of the impoverished labor transfer quality index were mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta, Chengdu- Chongqing urban agglomeration, and Pearl River Delta. 3) The transfer of impoverished labor force was mainly affected by three aspects of the expected income level, industrial structure characteristics and living consumption cost. The level of public service facilities had a weak impact on it, while the im pact of resource and environmental conditions and transportation space location on the transfer was not obvious.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 158-165,181 [Abstract] ( 95 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 8679KB] ( 1199 )
166 RESEARCH ON THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGES SPACE SYSTEM RISK IN MOUNTAIN AREAS:A CASE STUDY OF CHONGQING
WEI Ya, ZHANG Hong
Chinese traditional villages endows thousands years of farming civilization, which are the historical testimony of ancestors being in harmony with nature. And taking external natural, humanistic factors, traditional village landscape and building structure as the entry point, the article developes a spatial system risk system to assess traditional villages in mountain area, and the spatial system risk of 110 traditional villages in Chongqing is analyzed with the help of order improvement, geographic detectors and other methods, and targeted protection suggestions are put forward. The research shows that: 1) The traditional villages spatial system risk evaluation index system constructed can comprehensively assess the external pressure and internal vulnerability of the mountain traditional villages. Spatial system, and its spatial distribution differences are expressed. 2) There are 42 traditional villages with a high or above level risk in Chongqing, accounting for more than one-third of the total number of traditional villages, which are mainly located in the Wuling mountain region of the southeast Chongqing, such as Youyang and Xiushan county. 3) For traditional villages in high and above level risk, the capabilities to resist the risk should be improved, and the development of the traditional village should be planned rationally to avoid the expansion of the urban boundary erodes the space of the traditional village, leading to its decay.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 166-174 [Abstract] ( 111 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 29379KB] ( 610 )
TOURISM
175 THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE HOST AND THE GUEST IN TOURISM INTERCULTURAL LEARNING PROJECT:TEACHING AND LEARNING OF TAICHI IN YANGSHUO
WANG Yu-ning, SUN Jiu-xia
The dissemination of Chinese traditional culture is of great significance to realize cultural confidence. This article focuses on "foreigners travel to Yangshuo to learn taichi" phenomenon, uses the integrated methods of observation, depth interview and content analysis and regards the changing meaning of "body symbol" as the research context, in order to study "foreigners learning taichi" as an intercultural context and a host-guest interaction activity, and analyze its interactive process and mechanism. In tourism research, symbolic interaction theory is usually used to study the interaction between hosts and guests. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the process of host-guest interaction in intercultural context with symbols, and it is more necessary to explore the roles and mechanism of specific symbol system in the process of interaction. Through the research, we find that: Body symbol plays an important media role in intercultural interaction, which makes up for the limitations of language symbol. With the deepening of interaction, the media significance of body symbol is strengthened, which is reflected in the whole process of connecting multiple roles of interactive subjects, promoting the interaction of differentiated health concepts, deepening the self-cognition of interactive subjects, and providing a medium for the communication and dissemination of local culture.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 175-181 [Abstract] ( 122 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2707KB] ( 1387 )
182 THE IMPACTS OF HERITAGIZATION AND TOURISMIFICATION ON THE CULTURAL MEMORY SYSTEM OF PLACE:A CASE STUDY OF YUANYANG HANI TERRACES HERITAGE SITE
ZHOU Xiao-feng, ZHANG Chao-zhi, JIANG Qin-yu
Cultural memory refers to an abstract cultural system as the main body of memory in a specific era and society. However, few studies put the theory of cultural memory into the context of the intersection of heritagization and tourismification to discuss the relationship among them, and lack of a systematic analytical perspective in tourism geography field. To this end, this paper chooses Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces heritage site as a case study to explore the influence and acting pathway of heritagization and tourismification on cultural memory system by qualitative methods, including field research, in-depth interview and text analysis. It is found that heritagization and tourismification are the interactive process of constructing and deconstructing local cultural memory system. On the one hand, the authoritative discourse oriented heritagization has a selective core-marginalization effect on the subject, mediums and spaces of local cultural memory system through the pathways of constructing heritage belonging ethnic groups, core areas and core elements, which leads to the dissonance of development among different subjects, mediums and spaces in heritage sites. On the other hand, the market discourse oriented tourismification deconstructs the subjects, mediums, spaces and other elements of local cultural memory system through the ways of multi-subject participation, coordinated development of core scenic sites and surrounding villages, and performance of multi-mediums, thus to some extent eliminating the negative impact of the core-marginalization brought by heritagization.
2022 Vol. 37 (4): 182-191 [Abstract] ( 177 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5393KB] ( 1384 )
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Copyright © 2010  Editorial Board of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and the Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)
Add:Editorial office of Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae , No.9 Dongdansantiao, Beijing PRC(100730)
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