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人文地理  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (2): 50-59    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.007
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新世纪以来中德世界城市全球化模式对比分析
刘怀宽, 杨忍, 薛德升
中山大学 地理科学与规划学院, 广州 510275
THE DISTINCT GLOBALIZATION MODE ON THE BASIS OF SINO-DEUTSCHE WORLD CITY CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS
LIU Huai-kuan, YANG Ren, XUE De-sheng
School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

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摘要 城市全球化逐渐从跨国资本主导下的单一化模式向国家特性作用下的多元化发展转变。本文对比分析了新世纪以来中国和德国世界城市全球化的过程、格局、规模、产业和动力,揭示出国家特性作用下的差异化城市全球化模式。结果表明:①中国城市全球化起步较晚但发展迅速。②中国世界城市呈现“大分散,小集聚”的格局,全球化要素具有分散化趋势。③中国世界城市经济的总量大但平均规模小,企业总部集中分布于北京。④中国世界城市一、二次产业产值比重大,金融地产、社会公共服务业和总部经济发展滞后。⑤中国城市全球化是国家政府主导下依托跨国投资生产并出口初级工业品的被动全球化,未来须发挥高级生产者服务、研发服务和社会服务的动力作用。
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关键词 全球化模式世界城市对比分析德国中国    
Abstract:The classical world city theory presumes that all cities should follow a unitary route, predominated by transnational capital, to become a world city. As distinct national identity leads to various globalization routes, a critical opinion that the globalization mode should be diverse has received more and more concentration. Thus, this research uses descriptive statistic analysis and independent-sample T test to analyze the differences of process, pattern, scale, industry and dynamics between Chinese world cities and German ones listed in the World According to GaWC so as to better elaborate how distinct national identities lead to diverse globalization modes. The quantitative contrastive analyses conclude with five results. Firstly, although the globalization of Chinese cities launched behind German cities, the potential growth momentum is stronger than the latter. Secondly, Chinese world cities currently agglomerate in Jing-Jin-Ji, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, the top three biggest urban clusters in China, presenting a tendency to disperse much broadly to midland and regions along the Yangtze River. Thirdly, the overall scale of population and gross domestic product in Chinese world cities has transcended German cities, but the average scale, which reflect economic efficiency exactly, still lag behind. Fourthly, the higher proportion of manufacture and construction industries but significantly lower percentages of finance and social service indicate that Chinese world cities still remain at the second circuit of capital accumulation. Fifthly, based on the above analyses and literature reviews, we summarize that the current globalization of Chinese cities is initially driven by preliminary processing and export, dominated by state government and promoted by transnational capital passively.
Key wordsglobalization mode    world city    contrastive analysis    Germany    China   
收稿日期: 2017-02-18     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(41320104001);国家自然科学基金项目(41401190);中山大学高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(17lgjc04)

通讯作者: 薛德升(1969-),男,山西祁县人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市地理、城市规划与经济地理等领域。E-mail:eesxds@mail.sysu.edu.cn。     E-mail: eesxds@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介: 刘怀宽(1991-),男,广东广州人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市地理与城市规划。E-mail:liuhuaik@mail2.sysu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
刘怀宽, 杨忍, 薛德升. 新世纪以来中德世界城市全球化模式对比分析[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(2): 50-59. LIU Huai-kuan, YANG Ren, XUE De-sheng. THE DISTINCT GLOBALIZATION MODE ON THE BASIS OF SINO-DEUTSCHE WORLD CITY CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(2): 50-59.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.007      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I2/50
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