人文地理
 
  联系我们 | 在线留言 | 注册 | 遗忘密码?
  读者在线:
  用户名   密码   登录
2025年5月8日 星期四  首页 期刊介绍 编委会 作者中心 审稿中心 在线期刊 | 期刊订阅 | 下载中心 | 广告合作 友情链接 | 联系我们
人文地理  2005, Vol. 20 Issue (5): 32-36    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2005.05.007
城市 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
美国绿色空间理论、实践及启示
王保忠1, 安树青1, 宋福强1, 何平2,4, 张智俊1, 李明阳3
1. 南京大学生命科学院、环境学院, 南京 210093;
2. 中南林业大学, 长沙 410004;
3. 南京林业大学, 南京 210000;
4. 中国国际工程咨询公司, 北京 100044
GREENSPACE SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES: THEORY, PRACTICE AND ENLIGHTENMENT
WANG Bao-zhong1, AN Shu-qing1, SONG Fu-qiang1, HE Ping2,4, ZHANG Zhi-jun1, LI Ming-yang3
1. School of Life Science, Environmental School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. Central South Forestry University, Changsha 410004, China;
3. Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China;
4. China International Engineering Consulting Corporation, Beijing 100044, China

全文: PDF (291 KB)   HTML (1 KB) 
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 本文介绍了绿色开敞空间概念,研究了美国城市公园系统、区域整体、绿道、自然风景、景观生态规划、大地景观、纽约城乡规划设想等重要理论,概述了其绿色空间发展历程,分析了美国自然风景园、公园运动、国家公园、开放空间规划、绿道等实践。最后,从自然风景名胜区体系、绿色空间区域生态化、绿色空间自然化、绿道网络化、园林创新、绿色开放系统等方面探讨了美国绿色空间理论与实践对我国的重要借鉴和启示。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
关键词 美国绿色空间理论实践    
Abstract:Greenspace provides recreational and socializing opportunities for the public,serves as wildlife habitats,and functions as an essential for ecological construction and urban planning.There are mainly seven with regard to greenspace theory:1) park system theory,which holds that national parks,urban parks and protected areas are the living necessaries for human,and systematic connection of parks benefits the functional optimization.2) holistic theory,which stresses that a city is an integrity of its surrounding space and a urban planning should take into account its regional greenspace.3) greenway theory,which places priority on the maintenance of the natural appearance of landscapes and service function.4) natural scenery theory, which advocates the protection of nature,closeness to nature,and equality of every corner in the earth.5) landscape ecological planning theory,which values the combination of natural resources and landscape planning,and a planning of regional natural protection and land utilization,and holds that ecology decided the landscape.6) earthscape theory,which views design with nature,and the nature to be the source of landscape architectures,and to establish a new landscape under the frame of farmland,vegetation and city in the earthscape range.7) New York urban-rural planning assumption,which allocates population and industry to small communities to form a concentrated urbanization and natural space.
In addition,American greenspace practices liking nature parks,park movement,national parks,and open spaces revealed that the United States is of high awareness of greensapce and nature protection,and emphasizes the application of advanced theory to practice.Its biggest contribution is that parks have become the basic urban elements across the world,national parks have led to a worldwide conservation movement,and greenspace concept has become the criterion for ecological construction in the world.Finally,this paper discussed the implications of the United States greenspace in the context of China.
Key wordsUSA    greenspace    theory    practice   
收稿日期: 2004-07-09     
基金资助:

国家博士后科学基金重点项目(2003033484);中南林业大学青年科技基金项目(CSFUST-0411)

作者简介: 王保忠(1965-),男,河南陕县人,博士后,南京大学环境学院副教授,主要从事园林、植物生态、湿地生态、生态旅游等研究。
引用本文:   
王保忠, 安树青, 宋福强, 何平, 张智俊, 李明阳. 美国绿色空间理论、实践及启示[J]. 人文地理, 2005, 20(5): 32-36. WANG Bao-zhong, AN Shu-qing, SONG Fu-qiang, HE Ping, ZHANG Zhi-jun, LI Ming-yang. GREENSPACE SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES: THEORY, PRACTICE AND ENLIGHTENMENT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2005, 20(5): 32-36.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2005.05.007      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2005/V20/I5/32
2011 © 人文地理编辑部 版权所有
技术支持: 北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司