资本循环视角下的城市空间结构演变机制研究——以海珠区为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.010

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摘要资本是城市化的内生动力，基于大卫·哈维资本三循环理论，本文在对1949年以来中国宏观资本运动与空间发展关系演绎的基础上，以海珠区为实证研究对象，粗略展示了海珠区从初级循环工业吸纳国内资本，到90年代中后期全球资本推动初级循环与次级循环共同增量发展，再到2010年后初级循环资本减量，二、三级循环资本增量的过程，相伴经历从城郊工业点到中心“卧城”，再到生态型中央创新区的城市功能转变。最后强调在中国资本城市化后半程中，权力机构要注重利用比较优势，引导资本进入三级循环，调动城市发展主体积极性，提升城市品质与服务能力，平衡资本逐利本性与空间正义，促进空间可持续发展。

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关键词 ：资本三循环, 海珠区, 资本运动, 空间生产, 时空修复

Abstract：Space production theory, as a part of Neo-Marxism's theory, deeply analyzes the root of a series of urban problems in the West. So it is basic cognition that capital is the endogenous power of urbanization. First, this paper intends to explore how capital produces space to pursue profit and go through the crisis in China, based on the theory of three circuit put forward by David Harvey, which intends to help explain the topic of space production on urban scale. Then taking Haizhu district as the empirical object, this paper has found the functional change of Haizhu district from an industry cluster to the dormitory town to the innovative city, through the qualitative and quantitative research methods, combined with GIS and other analysis methods. Taking liberation as the starting point, this paper analyzes the spatial change process of Haizhu district by dividing development stage according to the formation time of market economy and innovation-driven development strategy. We can see that, in the first circuit, capital combines with labor to form industrial space in the form of horizontal "V" type, where many state-owned enterprises are concentrated. In the second circuit, capital produces consumption space towards the southeast direction based on the land market mainly in the form of housing. In the third circuit, capital produces innovative space in eastern area and fixes western area as welfare treatment.

Key words： three circuit Haizhu district capital movement production of space spatial-temporal fixed

收稿日期: 2017-10-19

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目（41571118）

通讯作者: 李郇(1964-),男,江西南昌人,教授,博导,主要研究方向为经济地理、城市与区域规划等。E-mail:lixun23@126.com。 E-mail: lixun23@126.com

作者简介: 周玉璇(1994-),女,安徽芜湖人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市与区域规划。E-mail:mf1736075@smail.nju.edu.cn。

引用本文:

周玉璇, 李郇, 申龙. 资本循环视角下的城市空间结构演变机制研究——以海珠区为例[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(4): 68-75. ZHOU Yu-xuan, LI Xun, SHEN Long. RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF URBAN SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN THE VIEW OF CAPTIAL CIRCUIT THEORY OF HARVEY: A CASE OF HAIZHU DISTRICT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(4): 68-75.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.010 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I4/68

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[9]	Buzinde C N, Manuel-Navarrete D. The social production of space in tourism enclaves:Mayan children's perceptions of tourism boundaries[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2013,43:482-505.
[21]	郭炎,项振海,袁奇峰.新马克思主义视角下珠三角的区域治理与空间结构演化[J].城市建筑,2017(12):41-46.[Guo Yan, Xiang Zhenhai, Yuan Qifeng. On regional governance and spatial structure evolution of the Pearl River delta from the perspective of NeoMarxism[J]. Urbanism and Architecture, 2017(12):41-46.]
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[23]	张京祥,邓化媛.解读城市近现代风貌型消费空间的塑造——基于空间生产理论的分析视角[J].国际城市规划,2009,23(1):43-47.[Zhang Jingxiang, Deng Huayuan. On the forming of consumer space in modern urban historical & cultural areas:An analysis from the perspective of spatial production theory[J]. Urban Planning International, 2009,23(1):43-47.]
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[10]	Mcalister E. Globalization and the religious production of space[J]. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2005,44(3):249-255.
[11]	Hubbard P, Sanders T. Making space for sex work:Female street prostitution and the production of urban space[J]. International Journal of Urban & Regional Research, 2003,27(1):75-89.
[12]	郑红.新型城镇化时空修复现象的经济哲学思考[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(6):60-64.[Zheng Hong. Economic philosophical thinking on the spatio-temporal fix phenomenon of new urbanization[J]. Journal of Qiqihar University(Phi & Soc Sci), 2016(6):60-64.]
[13]	赵海月,赫曦滢.大卫·哈维"时空修复" 理论的建构与考量[J].北京行政学院学报,2012(5):68-72.[Zhao Haiyue, He Xiying. Construction and consideration of David Harvey's theory of spatial-temporal fixed[J]. Journal of Beijing Administrative College, 2012(5):68-72.]
[14]	王志弘.多重的辩证:列斐伏尔空间生产概念三元组演绎与引申[J].地理学报(台湾),2009,55:1-24.[Chih-Hung Wang. Dialectics in multitude:An exploration into/beyond Henri Lefebvre's conceptual triad of production of space[J]. Journal of Geographical Science, 2009,55:1-24.]
[15]	杨宇振.权力, 资本与空间:中国城市化1908-2008年——写在《城镇乡地方自治章程》颁布百年[J].城市规划学刊,2009(1):62-73.[Yang Yuzhen. Power, capital and space:China urbanization 1908-2008[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2009(1):62-73.]
[16]	殷洁,罗小龙.资本、权力与空间:"空间的生产" 解析[J].人文地理, 2012,27(2):12-16.[Yin Jie, Luo Xiaolong. Power, capital and space:Decoding "production of space"[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(2):12-16.]
[17]	Wu F. Global and local dimensions of place-making:Remarking Shanghai as a world city[J]. Urban Studies, 2000,37(8):1359-1377.
[18]	朱喜钢,周强,金俭.城市绅士化与城市更新——以南京为例[J].城市发展研究,2004(4):33-37.[Zhu Xigang, Zhou Qiang, Jin Jian. The gentrification and urban renew:In the case of Nanjing[J]. Urban Studies, 2004(4):33-37.]
[19]	江泓,张四维.生产、复制与特色消亡——"空间生产" 视角下的城市特色危机[J].城市规划学刊,2009(4):40-45.[Jiang Hong, Zhang Siwei. Producing, duplication, and characteristics extinction:An analysis on the crisis od city's characteristic with the theory of "production of space"[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2009(4):40-45.]
[20]	王勇,李广斌,王传海.基于空间生产的苏南乡村空间转型及规划应对[J].规划师,2012,28(4):110-114.[Wang Yong, Li Guangbin, Wang Chuanhai. Space production based southern Jiangsu province countryside space transition[J]. Planners, 2012,28(4):110-114.]
[21]	郭炎,项振海,袁奇峰.新马克思主义视角下珠三角的区域治理与空间结构演化[J].城市建筑,2017(12):41-46.[Guo Yan, Xiang Zhenhai, Yuan Qifeng. On regional governance and spatial structure evolution of the Pearl River delta from the perspective of NeoMarxism[J]. Urbanism and Architecture, 2017(12):41-46.]
[22]	逯百慧,王红扬,冯建喜.哈维"资本三级循环" 理论视角下的大都市近郊区乡村转型——以南京市江宁区为例[J].城市发展研究, 2015,22(12):43-50.[Lu Baihui, Wang Hongyang, Feng Jianxi. The rural transformation in suburban area in the view of capital circuit theory of Harvey:A case study of Jiangning district of Nanjing[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2015,22(12):43-50.]
[23]	张京祥,邓化媛.解读城市近现代风貌型消费空间的塑造——基于空间生产理论的分析视角[J].国际城市规划,2009,23(1):43-47.[Zhang Jingxiang, Deng Huayuan. On the forming of consumer space in modern urban historical & cultural areas:An analysis from the perspective of spatial production theory[J]. Urban Planning International, 2009,23(1):43-47.]
[24]	武廷海.建立新型城乡关系走新型城镇化道路——新马克思主义视野中的中国城镇化[J].城市规划,2013(11):9-19.[Wu Tinghai. New urbanization based on new urban-rural relationship:Urbanization in China from the perspective of Neo-Marxism theory[J]. City Planning Review, 2013(11):9-19.]
[25]	陈浩,张京祥,周晓路.发展模式、供求机制与中国城市化的转轨[J]. 城市与区域规划研究,2012,5(2):80-97.[Chen Hao, Zhang Jingxiang, Zhou Xiaolu. A relativity study on development model, supply-demand mechanism, and transformation of China's urbanization[J]. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 2012,5(2):80-97.]
[26]	谢守红.大都市区空间组织的形成演变研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2003:198.[Xie Shouhong. Formation and Evolution of Spatial Organization in Metropolitan Area[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2003:198.]