北京中低收入社区育儿人群的服务设施需求研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.02.008

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摘要服务设施需求分析是建设社区生活圈和完整社区的基础。已有研究关注服务设施供给的空间配置或评价，对服务设施需求的研究并不多见，尤其缺少对育儿人群等细分人群的研究。本文以此为切入点，讨论在二孩政策和年轻人少子化观念影响下，社区应当给予育儿人群什么样的服务设施支持。基于2017年北京公平与包容调查问卷数据，本文采用有序多分类模型分析中低收入社区居民对教育、医疗等10类设施的需求偏好。结果显示育儿人群对各类设施的需求和访问频率都超出其他人群，且相关需求存在性别差异；二孩家庭对服务设施的依赖性强于独生子女家庭，且因子女处于不同年龄段的家庭需求也有所差异。最后，本文提出了育儿人群所需服务设施的分类体系，以期为精细化社区服务设施规划提供参考。

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	张文忠

关键词 ：育儿人群, 服务设施, 需求, 中低收入社区, 北京

Abstract：Understanding resident' demand for Service facilities is the foundation of building community life circle and complete community. Existing studies mainly focus on the spatial allocation or evaluation of service facilities supply, little is known about the demand of specified people for service facilities, especially for the child-rearing population and other subgroups. This paper discusses what kind of service facilities the community should provide for the child-rearing population. Based on the 2017 Fairness and Inclusion Questionnaire Survey in middle and low-income communities of Beijing, this paper uses the ordered logit model to analyze their demand and preference for 10 types of facilities. The results show that the demand and visit frequency for various facilities of child-rearing population are higher than other people, and there are notable gender differences in them. Two-child families are more dependent on service facilities than one-child families, and the demands also vary across families with children in different ages. Finally, this paper puts forward a classification system of the service facilities needed by the child-rearing population, which is aiming at providing evidence for the fine planning of community service facilities.

Key words： child-rearing population service facility demand middle and low-income communities Beijing

收稿日期: 2020-06-08

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42071215，41871170）；北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划项目（CIT&TCD201904075）

通讯作者: 党云晓(1987-),女,河南济源人,副教授,主要研究方向为城市居住环境与居民生活质量。E-mail:xiaoxiao187@126.com。 E-mail: xiaoxiao187@126.com

作者简介: 谌丽(1985-),女,四川绵阳人,副教授,主要研究方向为城市居住环境与居民行为感知。E-mail:chenlicas@foxmail.com。

引用本文:

谌丽, 解扬洋, 湛东升, 党云晓, 张文忠. 北京中低收入社区育儿人群的服务设施需求研究[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(2): 55-62. CHEN Li, XIE Yang-yang, ZHAN Dong-sheng, DANG Yun-xiao, ZHANG Wen-zhong. THE STUDY ON THE NEEDS OF SERVICE FACILITY FOR CHILD-RAISING PEOPLE IN BEIJING'S LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME COMMUNITIES. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(2): 55-62.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.02.008 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I2/55

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