北京城市建成环境对居民宜居满意度的影响

康雷; 张文忠; 杨兆萍; 党云晓

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.007

PDF(6941 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5) : 52-60. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.007

城市

北京城市建成环境对居民宜居满意度的影响

康雷^1,2, 张文忠^2,3,4, 杨兆萍^1,2, 党云晓⁵

作者信息 +

THE INFLUENCE OF BEIJING'S BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON RESIDENTS' LIVABILITY SATISFACTION

KANG Lei^1,2, ZHANG Wen-zhong^2,3,4, YANG Zhao-ping^1,2, DANG Yun-xiao⁵

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于2013年宜居北京大规模问卷调查数据和北京市基础地理信息数据，探讨了北京市居民宜居满意度的空间特征，并运用多层线性模型进一步分析城市建成环境对居民宜居满意度的影响。研究发现，北京市宜居满意度总体良好，空间分布存在中心高边缘低的特征。城市建成环境对居民宜居满意度存在显著影响。其中，丰富多样的服务设施、适宜的人口密度以及便捷的公共交通能够促进居民宜居满意度提升，而单一的土地利用和邻近商业中心则会降低居民宜居满意度。除此之外，城市建成环境对宜居满意度的影响在空间上存在异质性，同时建成环境对宜居满意度的影响在不同阶层中存在差异性，人口密度和服务设施多样性对中低收入群体的宜居满意度提升明显。

Abstract

Under the background of rapid urbanization, the study of livability of cities from the perspective of geographical space is attracting more and more attention. Based on livable Beijing large-scale questionnaire survey datain 2013 and basic geographic information datain Beijing, this paper discusses the spatial characteristics of Beijing residents' livable satisfaction, and analyzes the impact of urban built environment on residents' livable satisfaction by using the Multi-level model. The study found that the overall livability satisfaction in Beijing is good, and the spatial distribution is characterized by high center and low edge. Urban built environment has a significant impact on residents' livability satisfaction. Among them, diverse service facilities, appropriate population density and convenient public transportation can promote residents' livability satisfaction, while single land use and proximity to commercial centers can reduce residents' livability satisfaction. In addition, there is spatial heterogeneity in the impact of built environment on livability satisfaction, and the impact of built environment on livability satisfaction is different among different classes. Population density and service facility diversity significantly improve livability satisfaction of middle and low-income groups.

导出引用

康雷, 张文忠, 杨兆萍, 党云晓. 北京城市建成环境对居民宜居满意度的影响[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(5): 52-60 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.007

KANG Lei, ZHANG Wen-zhong, YANG Zhao-ping, DANG Yun-xiao. THE INFLUENCE OF BEIJING'S BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON RESIDENTS' LIVABILITY SATISFACTION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(5): 52-60 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.007

中图分类号： K901.3

参考文献

[1] 张文忠,湛东升. "国际一流的和谐宜居之都" 的内涵及评价指标[J]. 城市发展研究,2017,24(6):116-124.[Zhang Wenzhong, Zhan Dongsheng. Study on connotation and evaluation index of worldclass metropolis of harmony and livability[J]. Urban Development Research, 2017,24(6):116-124.]
[2] 王兰顺.新总规里的北京城[J].北京规划建设,2018(1):161-165.[Wang Lanshun. Beijing city in the new general regulations[J]. Beijing Planning and Construction, 2018(1):161-165.]
[3] Ewing R, Cervero R. Travel and the built environment:A Synthesis[J]. Transportation Research Record:Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2001,1780:87-114.
[4] Park K, Ewing R, Scheer B C, et al. The impacts of built environment characteristics of rail station areas on household travel behavior[J]. Cities, 2018,74:277-283.
[5] 陈曦,冯建喜.基于步行性与污染物暴露空间格局比较的建成环境健康效应——以南京为例[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(2):296-304.[Chen Xi, Feng Jianxi. Health effects of built environment based on a comparison of walkability and air pollution:A case study of Nanjing city[J]. Progress in Geography, 2019,38(2):296-304.]
[6] 于一凡,胡玉婷.社区建成环境健康影响的国际研究进展——基于体力活动研究视角的文献综述和思考[J].建筑学报,2017(2):33-38.[Yu Yifan, Hu Yuting. Progress of international research on health impact of the built environment of communities:Literature review and reflections from a perspective of physical activities[J]. Journal of Architecture, 2017(2):33-38.]
[7] Sun B, Yin C. Relationship between multi-scale urban built environments and body mass index:A study of China[J]. Applied Geography, 2018,94:230-240.
[8] 张延吉,秦波,朱春武.北京城市建成环境对犯罪行为和居住安全感的影响[J].地理学报,2019,74(2):40-54.[Zhang Yanji, Qin Bo, Zhu Chunwu. Influence of urban built environment on criminal behavior and security of residence in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(2):40-54.]
[9] 柳林,杜方叶,肖露子,等.不同类型道路密度对公共空间盗窃犯罪率的影响——基于ZG市的实证研究[J].人文地理,2017,32(6):32-38.[Liu Lin, Du Fangye, Xiao Luzi, et al. The density of various road types andlarceny rate:An empirical analysis of ZG city[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(6):32-38.]
[10] 张延吉,张磊,吴纳维.城市建成环境对流动商贩空间分布的影响——兼议摊贩疏导区的规划选址[J].人文地理,2017,32(5):76-82.[Zhang Yanji, Zhang Lei, Wu Nawei. The influence of urban built environment on streetvendors' spatial distribution:Implications for the planning of authorized vending sites[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(5):76-82.]
[11] Cao J, Ettema D, Levinson D M. Satisfaction with travel and residential self-selection:How do preferences moderate the impact of the Hiawatha Light Rail Transit line?[J]. Journal of Transport & Land Use, 2014,7(3):93-108.
[12] Wu J Y, Ta N, Song Y, et al. Urban form breeds neighborhood vibrancy:A case study using a GPS-based activity survey in suburban Beijing[J]. Cities, 2017,74:100-108.
[13] 李业锦,张文忠,田山川,等.宜居城市的理论基础和评价研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2008,27(3):101-109.[Li Yejin, Zhang Wenzhong, Tian Shanchuan, et al. Review of the theories and methods of livable city[J]. Progress in Geography, 2008,27(3):101-109.]
[14] 张文忠.宜居城市建设的核心框架[J].地理研究,2016,35(2):5-13.[Zhang Wenzhong. The core framework of livable city construction[J]. Geography Research, 2016,35(2):5-13.]
[15] 韩林飞,Maurizio Merriggi,陈蓁.宜居城市与和谐、可持续发展——20世纪20年代莫斯科绿色城市综合规划的启示[J].规划师, 2007,23(3):15-18.[Han Linfei, Maurizio Merriggi, Chen Zhen. Livable city and harmonious and sustainable development:The enlightenment of Moscow green city comprehensive planning in the 1920s[J]. Planner, 2007,23(3):15-18.]
[16] 尹罡.可持续发展理念下的宜居城市建设[J].资源与人居环境, 2007(10):30-33.[Yin Gang. Livable city construction under the concept of sustainable development[J]. Resources and Living Environment, 2007(10):30-33.]
[17] Gough M Z.调和宜居性和可持续性:规划的概念与实践内涵[J]. 城市规划学刊,2015(5):126.[Gough M Z. Reconciliation of livability and sustainability:The concept and practical connotation of planning[J]. Journal of Urban Planning, 2015(5):126.]
[18] 田山川.国外宜居城市研究的理论与方法[J].经济地理,2008,28(4):535-538.[Tian Shanchuan. A review of foreign studies of theories and methods on livable city[J]. Economic Geography, 2008,28(4):535-538.]
[19] 吴良镛.人居环境科学导论[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001:19-20.[Wu Liangyong. Introduction to Human Settlement Environment Science[M]. Beijing:China Building Industry Press, 2001:19-20.]
[20] 张文忠.中国宜居城市研究报告[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2006:35-36.[Zhang Wenzhong. Research Report on Livable Cities in China[M]. Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press, 2006:35-36.]
[21] 湛东升,张文忠,余建辉,等.基于地理探测器的北京市居民宜居满意度影响机理[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(8):966-975.[Zhan Dongsheng, Zhang Wenzhong, Yu Jianhui, et al. Analysis of influencing mechanism of residents' livability satisfactionin Beijing using geographical detector[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015,34(8):966-975.]
[22] 湛东升,孟斌,张文忠.北京市居民居住满意度感知与行为意向研究[J].地理研究,2014,33(2):336-348.[Zhan Dongsheng, Meng Bin, Zhang Wenzhong. Study on perception and behavioral intention of Beijing residents' residence satisfaction[J]. Geographical Research, 2014,33(2):336-348.]
[23] 秦萧,甄峰,熊丽芳,等.大数据时代城市时空间行为研究方法[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(9):1352-1361.[Qin Xiao, Zhen Feng, Xiong Lifang, et al. Methods in urban temporal and spatial behavior research in the Big Data Era[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,32(9):1352-1361.]
[24] Ballas D. What makes a ‘happy city’?[J]. Cities, 2013,32:39-50.
[25] Ballas D, Tranmer M. Happy people or happy places? A multilevel modeling approach to the analysis of happiness and well-being[J]. International Regional Science Review, 2011,35(1):70-102.
[26] 覃一冬,张先锋,满强.城市规模与居民主观幸福感——来自CGSS的经验证据[J].财贸研究,2014,25(4):11-17.[Qin Yidong, Zhang Xianfeng, Man Qiang. City scale and residents' subjective well-being:Empirical evidence from CGSS[J]. Finance and Trade Research, 2014,25(4):11-17.]
[27] 党云晓,周亚明.基于居民幸福感视角理解宜居城市[J].国际城市规划,2016,31(5):14-19.[Dang Yunxiao, Zhou Yaming. Understanding livable city based on the perspective of resident's happiness[J]. International Urban Planning, 2016,31(5):14-19.]
[28] Wang D, Lin T. Built environment, travel behavior, and residential self-selection:A study based on panel data from Beijing, China[J]. Transportation, 2017(1):1-24.
[29] 陈培阳.中国城市学区绅士化及其社会空间效应[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(8):55-60.[Chen Peiyang. The study on the mechanisms of the formation and development for international R&D city[J]. Urban Development Research, 2015,22(8):55-60.]
[30] Carr L J, Dunsiger S I, Marcus B H. Walk Score^TM as a global estimate of neighborhood walkability[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2010,39(5):460-463.
[31] 党云晓,余建辉,张文忠,等.北京居民生活满意度的多层级定序因变量模型分析[J].地理科学,2016,36(6):829-836.[Dang Yunxiao, Yu Jianhui, Zhang Wenzhong, et al. Influencing factors of residents' life satisfaction:A study based onordered category response multilevel modelling in Beijing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(6):829-836.]
[32] 党云晓,董冠鹏,余建辉,等.北京土地利用混合度对居民职住分离的影响[J].地理学报,2015,70(6):919-930.[Dang Yunxiao, Dong Guanpeng, Yu Jianhui, et al. Effects of land use mixing degree on residents' separation of occupation and residence in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(6):919-930.]
[33] Zhan D, Kwan M P, Zhang W, et al. Assessment and determinants of satisfaction with urban livability in China[J]. Cities, 2018,79:92-101.
[34] 简·雅各布斯,金衡山.美国大城市的死与生[J].安家,2012(6):211.[Jacobs J, Jin Hengshan. Death and life in American cities[J]. Resettlement, 2012(6):211.]
[35] 谌丽,党云晓,张文忠,等.城市文化氛围满意度及影响因素[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(9):1119-1127.[Chen Li, Dang Yunxiao, Zhang Wenzhong, et al. Satisfaction on urban cultural environment and influencing factors[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(9):1119-1127.]