1. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 501642;
2. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom;
3. School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510642, China
Abstract:International students will experience culture shock when they move to a new place with different culture. The perception of the urban space is the reflection of acculturation. In another words, they will never choose the space that they are not belonged to. So, acculturation is following the "space-behavior" geographical research themes explicitly and implicitly. It is growing to be the significant mission for the geographer to construct a generalized theory explaining the interaction between space and behavior of international students. Based on the theoretical foundation of social-space, behavioral geography, time geography, this study was aimed to explore the relationship between acculturation and urban space. One hundred and twenty six Chinese students in Birmingham completed questionnaires, which assessed three dimensions including acculturation, individual behavioral data, and attributes. The following conclusions were drawn: 1) There were no many barriers about language and customs in students' lives. 2) In this case, four modes of acculturation strategies including integration, separation, assimilation and marginalization were divided. 3) The space was the result of the low level of acculturation and then the space of segregation and overlap would hinder acculturation.
丛艳国, Dexter Hunt, 魏立华, 黄铎, 左凯迪. 文化适应背景下留学生的日常行为空间特征——以英国伯明翰市中国留学生为例[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(3): 81-87.
CONG Yan-guo, Dexter Hunt, WEI Li-hua, HUANG Duo, ZUO Kai-di. DAILY ACTIVITY SPACE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS ON THE BACKGROUND OF ACCULTURATION: A CASE STUDY ON THE CHINESE STUDENTS IN BIRMINGHAM. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(3): 81-87.
Chun Cao, Qian Meng, Liang Shang.How can Chinese international students'host-national contact contribute to social connectedness,social support and reduced prejudice in the mainstream society?Testing a moderated mediation model[J].International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2018,63(2):43-52
[2]
Berry J W.Psychology of Acculturation:Understanding Individuals Moving Between Cultures[M].Newbury Park:Sage Publications,1990:89-95.
[3]
陈国明,余彤.跨文化适应理论构建[J].学术研究,2012(1):130-138.[Chen Guoming, Yu Tong.Theoretical construction of acculturation[J].Academic Research, 2012(1):130-138.]
[4]
Balidemaj A, Small M.The effects of ethnic identity and acculturation in mental health of immigrants:A literature review[J].International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2019,65(7):643-655.
[5]
Chan D N S, So W K W.Measuring acculturation of Pakistani women:A psychometric evaluation of Urdu version of the short acculturation scale[J].Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 2019,6(4):349-355.
[6]
Alina S.You cannot talk with all of the strangers in a pub':A longitudinal case study of international postgraduate students'social ties at a British university[J].Higher Education, 2015,69(2):225-241.
[7]
楚琳.文化融合与文化均衡:美国犹太裔的文化选择与转向[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2017,34(6):15-20.[Chu Lin.Cultural integration and cultural balance:The cultural choice and shift of Jewish Americans[J].Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities&Social Sciences), 2017,34(6):15-20.]
[8]
Guan Y J, Liu S M, Michael J G, et al.Acculturation orientations and Chinese student sojourners'career adaptability:The roles of career exploration and cultural distance[J].Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2018,104(6):228-239.
[9]
Kinga B, Sven W, Karen Z.Protective or harmful?Exploring the ambivalent role of social identification as a moderator of intergroup stress in sojourners[J].International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2017,60(3):1-11.
[10]
Moran R T, Harris P R, Moran S V.Managing Cultural Differences[M].Burlington:MA, 2010:88-100.
[11]
Tony J Y, Alina S.The effects of cross-cultural communication education on international students'adjustment and adaptation[J].Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2014,35(6):547-562.
[12]
Nicolas G, Stéphanie D.Acculturative stress or resilience?A longitudinal multilevel analysis of sojourners'stress and self-esteem[J].Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2013,44(8):1241-1262.
[13]
Kali A D, Nicolas G.The highs and lows of a cultural transition:A longitudinal analysis of sojourner stress and adaptation across 50countries[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2015,109(2):316-337.
[14]
Knox P, Pinch S.Urban social geography:An introduction[J].Enseignement Math, 1987(12):1-24.
[15]
李志刚,吴缚龙,肖扬.基于全国第六次人口普查数据的广州新移民居住分异研究[J].地理研究,2014,33(11):2056-2068.[Li Zhigang, Wu Fulong, Xiao Yang.Residential segregation of new migrants in Guangzhou, China:A study of the 6th census[J].Geographical Research, 2014,33(11):2056-2068.]
[16]
Sager L.Residential segregation and socioeconomic neighborhood sorting:Evidence at the micro-neighborhoods level for migrant groups in Germany[J].Urban Studies, 2012,49(12):2617-2632.
[17]
袁媛,吴缚龙.基于剥夺理论的城市社会空间评价与应用[J].城市规划学刊,2010(1):71-77.[Yuan Yuan, Wu Fulong.The evaluation of urban social space from the perspective of deprivation theory[J].Urban Planning Forum, 2010(1):71-77.]
[18]
刘云刚,苏海宇.基于社会地图的东莞市社会空间研究[J].地理学报,2016,71(8):1283-1301.[Liu Yungang, Su Haiyu.Social space analysis based on social Atlas:A case study of Dongguan city[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(8):1283-1301.]
[19]
王劲峰,葛咏,李连发,等.地理学时空数据分析方法[J].地理学报,2014,69(9):1326-1345.[Wang Jinfeng, Ge Yong, Li Lianfa, et al.Spatial-temporal data analysis in geography[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(9):1326-1345.]
[20]
Kwan M P, Kotsev A.Gender differences in commute time and accessibility in Sofia, Bulgaria:A study using 3D Geovi-Sualisation[J].The Geographical Journal, 2015,181(1):83-96.
[21]
Patterson Z, Farber S.Potential path areas and activity spaces in application:A review[J].Transport Reviews, 2015,35(6):679-700.
[22]
塔娜,柴彦威.基于收入群体差异的北京典型郊区低收入居民的行为空间困境[J].地理学报,2017,72(10):1776-1786.[Ta Na, Chai Yanwei.Spatial dilemma of suburban low-income residents:An analysis of behavior space among different income groups[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(10):1776-1786.]
[23]
周素红,何嘉明.郊区化背景下居民健身活动时空约束对心理健康影响:以广州为例[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(10):1229-1238.[Zhou Suhong, He Jiaming.Effects of spatial-temporal constraints of suburban residents on fitness activities to mental health in the context of rapid suburbanization:A case study in Guangzhou, China[J].Progress in Geography, 2017,36(10):1229-1238.]
[24]
柴彦威,李春江.城市生活圈规划:从研究到实践[J].城市规划,2019,43(5):9-16,60.[Chai Yanwei, Li Chunjiang.Urban life cycle planning:From research to practice[J].City Planning Review, 2019,43(5):9-16,60.]
[25]
Robinson V.The development of South Asian settlement in Britain and the myth of return[M]//Peach C, Robinson V, Smith S.ed.Ethnic Segregation in Cities.London:Croomh Ltd, 1981:40-55
[26]
周雯婷,刘云刚,全志英.全球化背景下在华韩国人族裔聚居区的形成与发展演变——以北京望京为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(4):649-665.[Zhou Wenting, Liu Yungang, Quan Zhiying.Making development and transformation of South Korean enclave in China:A case study of Wangjing, Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(4):649-665.]
[27]
刘炜.社会冲突视野下美国波士顿唐人街空间演变研究[J].建筑学报,2018(4):28-35.[Liu Wei.The study on the spatial evolution of Boston's Chinatown from the perspective of social conflict[J].Architectural Journal, 2018(4):28-35.]
[28]
郑鹏.旅居者城市旅游空间行为的文化影响研究[J].地理科学,2015,35(9):1148-1155.[Zheng Peng.The Cultural influence on sojourners'city tourism spatial behavior[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(9):1148-1155.]