城市环境感知、生活满意度与流动人口的心理健康影响机理研究&mdash;&mdash;以武汉市为例

林赛南; 张旭; 郭炎

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.012

PDF(2496 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 97-105. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.012

城市

城市环境感知、生活满意度与流动人口的心理健康影响机理研究——以武汉市为例

林赛南^1,2, 张旭³, 郭炎^1,2

作者信息 +

URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION, LIFE SATISFACTION AND MIGRANTS' MENTAL HEALTH： A CASE STUDY OF WUHAN, CHINA

LIN Sai-nan^1,2, ZHANG Xu³, GUO Yan^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

提升流动人口的心理健康水平是我国新型城镇化以及“健康中国”战略的重要内容之一。本文利用结构方程模型实证探讨了城市环境感知、生活满意度与流动人口心理健康三者之间的影响机理。研究表明：城市环境感知对流动人口的心理健康具有显著影响，其中，社会环境感知相较于建成环境感知的影响更为显著；广泛的社会支持对流动人口心理健康具有最为显著且直接的正向影响；生活满意度在环境感知对心理健康的影响中起到关键的中介作用；不同社会经济水平的流动人口在生活满意度和心理健康水平方面具有较大差异，在环境感知对两者的作用路径方面也有所不同。建议营造包容的社会环境，并针对不同类型群体提出对应策略，进而有效的提高流动人口的心理健康水平。

Abstract

As entering the phase of high-quality urbanization, promoting internal migrants' mental health has become increasingly important, particularly to the realization of "Healthy China" and "People-oriented" New Urbanization strategy. Using a survey data of 716 questionnaires collected from 61 neighborhoods in Wuhan, central China, this study examines the relationships among environmental perception, life satisfaction and mental health based on the approach of structural equation modeling. This paper contributes to the comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying migrants' mental health, thus helping make effective urban policies. There are four major findings. First, migrants' mental health is greatly influenced by their environmental perception. Second, social support is the most important factor that directly influences migrants' mental health. Moreover, life satisfaction plays a key intermediary role in the impact of environmental perception on mental health. Last but not the least, migrants with different demographic and socioeconomic statuses show different levels of mental health, and their underlying mechanisms are different.

导出引用

林赛南, 张旭, 郭炎. 城市环境感知、生活满意度与流动人口的心理健康影响机理研究——以武汉市为例[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(2): 97-105 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.012

LIN Sai-nan, ZHANG Xu, GUO Yan. URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION, LIFE SATISFACTION AND MIGRANTS' MENTAL HEALTH： A CASE STUDY OF WUHAN, CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(2): 97-105 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.012

中图分类号： K901.2

参考文献

[1] Kearns R, Moon G. From medical to health geography:Novelty, place and theory after a decade of change[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2002,26(5):605-625.
[2] 刘晓霞,邹小华,王兴中.国外健康地理学研究进展[J].人文地理, 2012, 27(3):23-27.[Liu Xiaoxia, Zou Xiaohua, Wang Xingzhong. Progress of health geography in western countries[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(3):23-27.]
[3] Evans W G, Wells M N, Moch A. Housing and mental health:A review of the evidence and a methodological and conceptual critique[J]. Journal of Social Issues, 2003,59(3):475-500.
[4] van den Berg A E, Maas J, Verheij R A, et al. Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2010,70(8):1203-1210.
[5] Kim J. Neighborhood disadvantage and mental health:The role of neighborhood disorder and social relationships[J]. Social Science Research, 2010,39(2):260-271.
[6] Rios R, Aiken L S H, Zautra A J. Neighborhood contexts and the mediating role of neighborhood social cohesion on health and psychological distress among Hispanic and non-Hispanic Residents[J]. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2012,43(1):50-61.
[7] Zhang L, Zhou S H, Kwan M P. A comparative analysis of the impacts of objective versus subjective neighborhood environment on physical, mental, and social health[J]. Health & Place, 2019.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102170.
[8] Dong H W, Qin B. Exploring the link between neighborhood environment and mental wellbeing:A case study in Beijing, China[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2017,164:71-80.
[9] Leslie E, Cerin E. Are perceptions of the local environment related to neighborhood satisfaction and mental health in adults?[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2008,47(3):273-278.
[10] Gee G C, Ford C L. Structural racism and health inequalities:Old issues, New directions[J]. Du Bois Review:Social Science Research on Race, 2011,8(1):115-132.
[11] George U, Thomson M S, Chaze F, et al. Immigrant mental health, a public health issue:Looking back and moving forward[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2015, 12(10):13624-13648.
[12] 李建民,王婷,孙智帅.从健康优势到健康劣势:乡城流动人口中的"流行病学悖论"[J].人口研究,2018,42(6):46-60.[Li Jianmin, Wang Ting, Sun Zhishuai. From health advantage to health disadvantage:The epidemiological paradox in rural migrants[J]. Population Research, 2018,42(6):46-60.]
[13] 王桂新,苏晓馨,文鸣.城市外来人口居住条件对其健康影响之考察——以上海为例[J].人口研究, 2011, 35(2):60-72.[Wang Guixin, Su Xiaoxin, Wen Ming. Urban migrants'living conditions and impact on health status:The case of Shanghai[J]. Population Research, 2011,35(2):60-72.]
[14] Li J, Liu Z L. Housing stress and mental health of migrant populations in urban China[J]. Cities, 2018,81:172-179.
[15] Wen M, Fan J, Jin L, et al. Neighborhood effects on health among migrants and natives in Shanghai, China[J]. Health & Place,2010, 16(3):452-460.
[16] 代兰海,薛东前,黄晶,等.不同户籍新城市贫困群体生活环境感知及其决定因素——以西安市典型社区为例[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(1):117-124.[Dai Lanhai, Xue Dongqian, Huang Jing, et al. The living environment perception and its determinants of new poverty groups with different household registrations:A case study of typical Xi'an typical communities[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 46(1):117-124.]
[17] Wang L, Hu W. Immigrant health, place effect and regional disparities in Canada[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2013,98:8-17.
[18] 苗丝雨,肖扬.社会融合和归属感对流动人口心理健康的影响研究——基于2014年全国流动人口动态监测数据[J].社会发展研究,2020,7(2):110-127,244.[Miao Siyu, Xiao Yang. Effects of social integration, sense of belonging on migrants'mental health:Based on 2014 Internal Migrant Dynamic Monitoring Survey data[J]. Journal of Social Development, 2020,7(2):110-127,244.]
[19] 肖敏慧,王邃遂,彭浩然.迁移压力、社会资本与流动人口心理健康——基于压力过程理论的研究[J].当代财经,2019(3):14-24.[Xiao Minhui, Wang Suisui, Peng Haoran. Migration pressure, social capital and the mental health of floating population:A study based on the theory of stress process[J]. Journal of Contemporary Finance and Economics, 2019(3):14-24.]
[20] Chen J, Chen S. Mental health effects of perceived living environment and neighborhood safety in urbanizing China[J]. Habitat International, 2015,46:101-110.
[21] 苗丝雨,李志刚,肖扬.社会联系对保障房居民心理健康的机制影响研究[J].城市与区域规划研究,2018,10(4):59-72.[Miao Siyu, Li Zhigang, Xiao Yang. Study on the mechanism between social tie and mental health of affordable housing residents[J]. Journal of Urban Regional Planning, 2018,10(4):59-72.]
[22] 俞林伟,朱宇.社会融合视角下流动人口的生活满意度及其代际差异——基于2014年流动人口动态监测数据的分析[J].浙江社会科学,2017(10):74-84,157.[Yu Linwei, Zhu Yu. Life satisfaction and generational differences of migrants from the perspective of social integration theory[J]. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 2017(10):74-84,157.]
[23] Fergusson D M, Mcleod G F H, Horwood L J, et al. Life satisfaction and mental health problems (18 to 35 years)[J]. Psychological medicine, 2015,45(11):2427-2436.
[24] Headey B, Kelley J, Wearing A. Dimensions of mental health:Life satisfaction, positive affect, anxiety and depression[J]. Social Indicators Research, 1993,29(1):63-82.
[25] Renshaw T L, Cohen A S. Life satisfaction as a distinguishing indi-cator of college student functioning:Further validation of the twocontinua model of mental health[J]. Social Indicators Research, 2014,117(1):319-334.
[26] 王伟国.维吾尔族大学生闲暇生活满意度及其与心理健康的关系[J].中国学校卫生, 2016,37(11):1728-1730.[Wang Weiguo. Leisure life satisfaction of Uyghur college students and its relationship with mental health[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2016, 37(11):1728-1730.]
[27] 张舒怡,林赛南,李志刚,等.邻里环境感知对中国城市居民自评健康影响研究——以武汉市为例[J].人文地理,2019,34(2):32-40.[Zhang Shuyi, Lin Sainan, Li Zhigang, et al. Influence of neighborhood environmental perception on self-rated health of residents in cities of China:A case study of Wuhan[J]. Human Geography,2019, 34(2):32-40.]
[28] 董禹,李珍,董慰.生活性街道环境感知特征对居民心理健康的影响:哈尔滨市老城区的实证研究[J].中国园林,2021,37(11):45-50.[Dong Yu, Li Zhen, Dong Wei. The influence of perceived living street environmental characteristics on mental health of residents:The empirical evidence from old district in Harbin[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2021,37(11):45-50.]
[29] 王兰,孙文尧,吴莹.主观感知的城市环境对居民健康的影响研究——基于全国60个县市的大样本调查[J].人文地理,2020,35(2):55-64.[Wang Lan, Sun Wenyao, Wu Ying. Study on the impact of subjective perception of urban environment on residents'health:Based on a large sample survey of 60 countries and cities in China[J]. Human Geography, 2020,35(2):55-64.]
[30] 武汉市统计局.武汉市2010人口普查资料[M].武汉:武汉市人民政府第六次人口普查领导小组办公室/武汉市统计局,2012:636-649.[Wuhan Municipal Statistics Bureau. Population Census Data of Wuhan[M]. Wuhan:Wuhan Municipal Statistics Bureau, 2012:636-649.]
[31] Mohnen S M, Groenewegen P P, Volker B, et al. Neighborhood social capital and individual health[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2011,72(5):660-667.
[32] 王培刚,陈心广.社会资本、社会融合与健康获得——以城市流动人口为例[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,29(3):81-88.[Wang Peigang, Chen Xinguang. Social capital, social integration, and health attainment:Taking example for rural to urban migrants[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition), 2015,29(3):81-88.]
[33] 王桂新,武俊奎.城市农民工与本地居民社会距离影响因素分析——以上海为例[J].社会学研究,2011,25(2):28-47,243.[Wang Guixin, Wu Junkui. Influence factors analysis of social distance between migrants and resident in Shanghai[J]. Sociological Studies, 2011,25(2):28-47,243.]
[34] 杨廷忠,黄丽,吴贞一.中文健康问卷在中国大陆人群心理障碍筛选的适宜性研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(9):769-773.[Yang Tingzhong, Huang Li, Wu Zhenyi. The application of Chinese health questionnaire for mental disorder screening in community settings in mainland China[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2003,24(9):769-773.]
[35] Guan M. Measuring the effects of socioeconomic factors on mental health among migrants in urban China:A multiple indicators multiple causes model[J]. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2017,11(1):1-11.
[36] Zhong B L, Liu T B, Chan S S M, et al. Common mental health problems in rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shenzhen, China:Prevalence and risk factors[J]. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 2017, 27(3):256-265.
[37] 闫柳清,杨洋,高瑜阳,等.成都市流动人口的心理健康状况及影响因素分析[J].中国医学科学院学报,2019,41(6):729-736.[Yan Liuqing, Yang Yang, Gao Yuyang, et al. Mental health status and its influencing factors in the floating population in Chengdu[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae, 2019,41(6):729-736.]
[38] 王文卿.市民网络、性别与乡城流动人口的心理健康[J].太原学院学报(社会科学版),2020,21(6):29-41,66.[Wang Wenqing. Citizen's network, gender and the mental health of the floating population in rural and urban areas[J]. Journal of Taiyuan University (Social Science Edition), 2020,21(6):29-41,66.]
[39] Li Z G, Wu F L. Residential satisfaction in China's informal settlements:A case study of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou[J]. Urban Geography, 2013,34(7):923-949.
[40] Liu Y Q, Zhang F Z, Wu F L, et al. The subjective wellbeing of migrants in Guangzhou, China:The impacts of the social and physical environment[J]. Cities, 2017,60:333-342.
[41] 代勇真,方鸿志.中国人社会支持与心理健康关系的元分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2020,28(4):490-494.[Dai Yongzhen, Fang Hongzhi. Meta-analysis of the relationship between social support and mental health in China[J]. China Journal of Health Psychology, 2020,28(4):490-494.]
[42] 程晗蓓,李志刚.转型期中国城市外来人口的身心健康特征与地方差异性机制探析[J].城市与区域规划研究,2020,12(1):172-192.[Cheng Hanbei, Li Zhigang. Characteristics and local mechanism of migrants'health in transitional China[J]. Journal of Urban Regional Planning, 2020,12(1):172-192.]
[43] Araya R, Lewis G, Rojas G, et al. Education and income:Which is more important for mental health?[J]. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 2003,57:501-505.