城市环境感知、生活满意度与流动人口的心理健康影响机理研究——以武汉市为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.012

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摘要提升流动人口的心理健康水平是我国新型城镇化以及“健康中国”战略的重要内容之一。本文利用结构方程模型实证探讨了城市环境感知、生活满意度与流动人口心理健康三者之间的影响机理。研究表明：城市环境感知对流动人口的心理健康具有显著影响，其中，社会环境感知相较于建成环境感知的影响更为显著；广泛的社会支持对流动人口心理健康具有最为显著且直接的正向影响；生活满意度在环境感知对心理健康的影响中起到关键的中介作用；不同社会经济水平的流动人口在生活满意度和心理健康水平方面具有较大差异，在环境感知对两者的作用路径方面也有所不同。建议营造包容的社会环境，并针对不同类型群体提出对应策略，进而有效的提高流动人口的心理健康水平。

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	林赛南
	张旭
	郭炎

关键词 ：环境感知, 流动人口, 生活满意度, 心理健康, 结构方程模型

Abstract：As entering the phase of high-quality urbanization, promoting internal migrants' mental health has become increasingly important, particularly to the realization of "Healthy China" and "People-oriented" New Urbanization strategy. Using a survey data of 716 questionnaires collected from 61 neighborhoods in Wuhan, central China, this study examines the relationships among environmental perception, life satisfaction and mental health based on the approach of structural equation modeling. This paper contributes to the comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying migrants' mental health, thus helping make effective urban policies. There are four major findings. First, migrants' mental health is greatly influenced by their environmental perception. Second, social support is the most important factor that directly influences migrants' mental health. Moreover, life satisfaction plays a key intermediary role in the impact of environmental perception on mental health. Last but not the least, migrants with different demographic and socioeconomic statuses show different levels of mental health, and their underlying mechanisms are different.

Key words： environmental perception migrants life satisfaction mental health structural equation model (SEM)

收稿日期: 2021-10-06

PACS:

K901.2

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42171205， 41971185）；湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目（19G001）

作者简介: 林赛南（1987—），女，浙江永嘉人，博士，副教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为城市地理与城市规划。E-mail: sainan.lin@whu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

林赛南, 张旭, 郭炎. 城市环境感知、生活满意度与流动人口的心理健康影响机理研究——以武汉市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(2): 97-105. LIN Sai-nan, ZHANG Xu, GUO Yan. URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION, LIFE SATISFACTION AND MIGRANTS' MENTAL HEALTH： A CASE STUDY OF WUHAN, CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(2): 97-105.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.012 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I2/97

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