社区视角下中国城市居民的社会融合及影响因素&mdash;&mdash;基于上海的实证分析

张叶玲; 崔军茹; 崔璨; 穆学英; 孙斌栋

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.013

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 106-115. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.013

城市

社区视角下中国城市居民的社会融合及影响因素——基于上海的实证分析

张叶玲¹, 崔军茹², 崔璨¹, 穆学英¹, 孙斌栋¹

作者信息 +

THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBOURHOOD-LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS ON SOCIAL COHESION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON SHANGHAI

ZHANG Ye-ling¹, CUI Jun-ru², CUI Can¹, MU Xue-ying¹, SUN Bin-dong¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于 “上海市居民住房与生活空间调查”数据，采用多元线性回归模型，重点讨论社区类型、社区建成环境和区位对居民社会融合的影响，并使用交互作用分析探究社区特征对不同户口居民影响的异质性。结果表明，保障房社区、建成环境感知和客观可达性的提升以及居住在外环以外显著促进居民的社会融合；动迁安置房社区、良好的环境品质感知、客观可达性及物业管理水平对本地和外来人口产生显著的异质性影响。社区治理可以成为促进社会融合的重要政策工具，通过在不同社区分类施策、营造和提升社区环境可以有效地促进不同群体的社会融合。

Abstract

With the rapid development of urbanization, large scales of internal migrants have entered Chinese cities, making the social cohesion among different social groups in urban spaces a heated issue for the society. While researchers have largely focused on the influence of individual characteristics, less attention has been paid to the heterogeneous influence of neighbourhood characteristics on the social cohesion of residents of different social groups. Drawing on the survey data from the 2018 Shanghai Residential Housing Sample Survey and multiple linear models, this study investigates how neighbourhood type, neighbourhood built environment, and location impact the social cohesion of residents, after controlling for residents' individual characteristics. This is followed by the analysis of the interaction effect to explore the heterogeneous influence of neighbourhood characteristics on residents with different hukou. The results show that individual characteristics, including gender, CCP membership, and hukou location have a significant impact on the social cohesion among residents. At the neighbourhood level, compared with commercial housing, a more significant relationship has been found between affordable housing and social cohesion. The perception of better neighbourhood built environment indicated by the perception of accessibility perception, environmental quality perception and public space perception, and objective accessibility has a positive effect on the social cohesion among residents.

导出引用

张叶玲, 崔军茹, 崔璨, 穆学英, 孙斌栋. 社区视角下中国城市居民的社会融合及影响因素——基于上海的实证分析[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(2): 106-115 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.013

ZHANG Ye-ling, CUI Jun-ru, CUI Can, MU Xue-ying, SUN Bin-dong. THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBOURHOOD-LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS ON SOCIAL COHESION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON SHANGHAI[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(2): 106-115 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.013

中图分类号： K901

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