中国乡村众创空间的空间分异及其影响因素研究

刘红霞, 杨建林

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 142-150.

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PDF(4666 KB)
人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 142-150. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.03.015
乡村

中国乡村众创空间的空间分异及其影响因素研究

  • 刘红霞1,2, 杨建林1
作者信息 +

STUDY ON SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RURAL MAKER-SPACE IN CHINA

  • LIU Hong-xia1,2, YANG Jian-lin1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

乡村众创空间是乡村创新体系建设的重要载体。文章从生态位态势视角梳理出乡村众创空间的类型,并采用空间统计分析方法揭示中国乡村众创空间的空间分异规律及其影响因素。结果表明:①乡村众创空间可分为涉农企业资源共享类、产业园区服务供给类、高校院所成果转化类、专业性孵化器孵化类、创业平台活动聚合类、村域开放协同互助类6种类型。②中国乡村众创空间呈集聚型分布,表现为高密度分布在长江以北的沿海地区,从沿海向内陆逐渐递减,呈现东密西疏、北多南少的特征,且各类型乡村众创空间地域分异显著。③中国乡村众创空间分布受到信息化基础、社会资本、政府支持、区域开放程度、乡村资源禀赋、乡村经济发展以及科技支撑因素不同程度的影响,不同类型乡村众创空间的影响因素存在差异;因素之间存在协同增强效应,其中社会资本与乡村资源禀赋的交互作用是首要因素组合。

Abstract

The article takes 1908 rural maker-spaces in China as the research object, sorts out the types of rural maker-space from the perspective of niche ecostate-ecorole, and uses methods such as nearest neighbor index, Voronoi map analysis, kernel density estimation, and geographic detectors to reveal the spatial differentiation patterns and influencing factors of rural maker-space in China. The results indicate that:1) Based on the perspective of niche ecostate-ecorole, the rural maker-space can be divided into six types: agriculturerelated enterprise resource sharing, industrial park service supply, university and institute achievement transformation, professional incubator incubation, entrepreneurial platform activity aggregation, and village open cooperation and mutual assistance.2) The overall spatial distribution of rural maker-space in China presents a clustering pattern, specifically manifested as the high-density distribution of rural maker-space in the coastal areas north of the Yangtze River, gradually decreasing from the coastal area to the inland, with the characteristics of being dense in the east and sparse in the west, and more in the north and less in the south. 3) The spatial distribution of rural maker-space in China is influenced to varying degrees by factors such as informatization foundation, social capital, government support, regional openness, rural resource endowment, rural economic development, and technological support.

关键词

乡村众创空间 / 生态位态势 / 类型 / 空间分异 / 影响因素

Key words

rural maker-space / niche ecostate-ecorole / types / spatial differentiation / influence factors

引用本文

导出引用
刘红霞, 杨建林. 中国乡村众创空间的空间分异及其影响因素研究[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(3): 142-150 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.03.015
LIU Hong-xia, YANG Jian-lin. STUDY ON SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RURAL MAKER-SPACE IN CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(3): 142-150 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.03.015
中图分类号: K901   

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基金

江西省社会科学“十四五”(2022年)基金项目(22GL24)

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