THE SHAPING OF RESIDENTS' LOCAL ATTACHMENT BY URBAN ETHNIC CULTURAL LANDSCAPES: A CASE STUDY OF DAZHAO TEMPLE IN HOHHOT
WANG Fang1, ZOU Xin-yi1, NIU Fang-qu2
1. College of Public Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010020, China; 2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:Urban ethnic cultural landscapes witness the social changes and cultural integration of cities in ethnic areas, and they are an important carrier to reflect urban culture, historical heritage and residents' emotions. Studying the shaping function of urban cultural landscapes on residents' place attachment is of great significance for better understanding residents' needs, protecting landscape characteristics, strengthening residents' sense of identity, and constructing the spirit of local place. Previous research on landscape perception and place attachment has been constantly enriched, but there has been insufficient attention to the role of urban cultural landscapes in shaping residents' place attachment in ethnic areas, and there is a lack of research from the perspective of local residents. This study tries to identify the relationship between urban ethnic cultural landscapes and residents' place attachment and takes Hohhot Dazhao Temple, a typical urban ethnic cultural landscape in China, as a case study area. This study used structural equation model to empirically explore the influential relationship between residents' perceived landscape attributes, landscape identity, and place attachment. This study collected data through questionnaires, and withdrew 435 copies of effective questionnaire finally. Combining the qualitative research methods of semi-structured interviews and in-depth interviews, 8 respondents were randomly selected for offline in-depth interviews. It was found that: 1) Residents' perception of the attributes of urban ethnic cultural landscapes is composed of three dimensions: cultural atmosphere, location and environment, and commercial attributes. 2) Residents' perception of the attributes of ethnic cultural landscapes influence landscape identity. 3) Landscape identity had a significant positive effect on residents' place attachment.
王芳, 邹馨仪, 牛方曲. 城市民族文化景观对居民地方依恋的塑造——以呼和浩特大召寺为例[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(5): 44-52,82.
WANG Fang, ZOU Xin-yi, NIU Fang-qu. THE SHAPING OF RESIDENTS' LOCAL ATTACHMENT BY URBAN ETHNIC CULTURAL LANDSCAPES: A CASE STUDY OF DAZHAO TEMPLE IN HOHHOT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2024, 39(5): 44-52,82.
关成华. 中国城市化进程新特征[J]. 人民论坛,2023(2):62-65. [Guan Chenghua. New features of China's urbanization process[J]. People's Tribune, 2023(2):62-65.]
[2]
Zube E H, Sell J L, Taylor J G. Landscape perception: Research, application and theory[J]. Landscape Planning, 1982,9(1):1-33.
[3]
Stobbelaar D J, Pedroli B. Perspectives on landscape identity: A conceptual challenge[J]. Landscape Research, 2011,36(3):321-339.
[4]
Williams D R, Vaske J J. The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach[J]. Forest Science, 2003,49(6):830-840.
[5]
Lewicka M. Place attachment, place identity, and place memory: Restoring the forgotten city past[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2008,28(3):209-231.
[6]
Kaltenborn B P, Bjerke T. Associations between landscape preferences and place attachment: A study in Røros, Southern Norway[J]. Landscape Research, 2002,27(4):381-396.
[7]
Walker A J, Ryan R L. Place attachment and landscape preservation in rural New England: A Maine case study[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2008,86(2):141-152.
[8]
Halpenny E A. Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(4):409-421.
[9]
Verbrugge L, V D B R. The role of place attachment in public perceptions of a re-landscaping intervention in the river Waal (the Netherlands)[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2018,177:241-250.
[10]
Von Wirth T, Grêt-Regamey A, Moser C, et al. Exploring the influence of perceived urban change on residents' place attachment [J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2016,46:67-82.
[11]
Lokocz E, Ryan R L, Sadler A J. Motivations for land protection and stewardship: Exploring place attachment and rural landscape character in Massachusetts[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2011,99(2):65-76.
[12]
Tieskens K F, Van Zanten B T, Schulp C J E, et al. Aesthetic appreciation of the cultural landscape through social media: An analysis of revealed preference in the Dutch river landscape[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2018,177:128-137.
[13]
Liu Q, Wu Y, Xiao Y, et al. More meaningful, more restorative? Linking local landscape characteristics and place attachment to restorative perceptions of urban park visitors[J/OL]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2020, 197: 103763. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103763.
[14]
Peroff D M, Morais D B, Seekamp E, et al. Assessing residents' place attachment to the Guatemalan Maya landscape through mixed methods photo elicitation[J]. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 2020,14(3):379-402.
[15]
吴登涛,殷红梅,李瑞,等.旅游者原真性感知对旅游支持行为意向的影响研究——地方依恋的中介效应[J]. 资源开发与市场,2021,37(10): 1231-1238. [Wu Dengtao, Yin Hongmei, Li Rui, et al. Study on the impact of tourists' authentic perception on their tourism support behavior intentions: The mediating effect of local attachment[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2021,37(10):1231-1238.]
[16]
张婷,刘晶岚,丛丽,等.感知价值、地方依恋对游客环境责任行为的影响——以北京奥林匹克森林公园为例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2020, 34(6):202-208. [Zhang Ting, Liu Jinglan, Cong Li, et al. Influence of perception value and place attachment on visitors' environmental responsibility behavior: A case of Beijing olympic forest park[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2020,34(6):202-208.]
[17]
张良泉,唐文跃,李燕琴.地方依恋对红色旅游地游客重游行为的影响机制研究——以韶山风景区为例[J]. 旅游论坛,2021,14(6): 134-144. [Zhang Liangquan, Tang Wenyue, Li Yanqin. The influencing mechanism of place attachment on tourists' revisit behavior in red tourism destination: A case study of Shaoshan[J]. Tourism Forum, 2021,14(6):134-144.]
[18]
蒋长春,张捷,万基财.名山风景区书法景观在游客地方感中的作用——以武夷山风景区为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2015,30(4):73-83. [Jiang Changchun, Zhang Jie, Wan Jicai. The role of calligraphic landscapes on tourists' sense of place in famous mountain scenic spots: A Wuyi mountain case study[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(4):73-83.]
[19]
徐虹,周泽鲲. 气味景观感知对乡村地方依恋的影响机制研究——兼论怀旧的中介作用[J]. 人文地理,2020,35(4):48-55. [Xu Hong, Zhou Zekun. The research on the influence mechanism of smellscape perception on rural place attachment: An analysis of the mediating role of nostalgia[J]. Human Geography, 2020,35(4):48-55.]
[20]
张卉,张捷,仇梦嫄,等.音乐景观意象对游客地方依恋的影响研究——以厦门鼓浪屿为例[J]. 人文地理,2020,35(3):58-64. [Zhang Hui, Zhang Jie, Qiu Mengyuan, et al. The impact of musicscape images on tourists' place attachment in tourism destination: The case study of Kulangsu, Xiamen[J]. Human Geography, 2020,35(3): 58-64.]
[21]
杨立国,刘沛林,林琳.传统村落景观基因在地方认同建构中的作用效应——以侗族村寨为例[J]. 地理科学,2015,35(5):593-598. [Yang Liguo, Liu Peilin, Lin lin. The effect of traditional village landscape genes in construction place identity: Taking the Dong minority village as an example[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(5):593-598.]
[22]
王兆峰,向秋霜.景观感知和地方依恋对居民文化补偿认知的影响与分异[J]. 经济地理,2020,40(5):220-229. [Wang Zhaofeng, Xiang Qiushuang. The effect and differentiation of landscape perception and place attachment on the residents' cognition towards cultural compensation[J]. Economic Geography, 2020,40(5):220-229.]
[23]
尹铎,乌铁红,唐文跃,等.城市雕塑景观象征意义对城市新区居民地方依恋的影响——以鄂尔多斯康巴什为例[J]. 人文地理,2015, 30(4):32-38. [Yin Duo, Wu Tiehong, Tang Wenyue, et al. Effect of the symbolic meaning of urban sculpture landscape on residents' place attachment to new urban district: A case study of Ordos Kangbashi district[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(4):32-38.]
[24]
王爱平,周尚意,张姝玥,等.关于社区地标景观感知和认同的研究[J]. 人文地理,2006,21(6):124-128. [Wang Aiping, Zhou Shangyi, Zhang Shuyue, et al. Study on landscape perception and cognition of community landmark[J]. Human Geography, 2006,21(6):124-128.]
[25]
Kaplan S, Kaplan R. Creating a larger role for environmental psychology: The reasonable person model as an integrative framework[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2009, 29(3): 329-339.
[26]
Singh S N, Donavan D T, Mishra S, et al. The latent structure of landscape perception: A mean and covariance structure modeling approach[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2008,28(4):339-352.
[27]
仇梦嫄,王芳,沙润,等.游客对旅游景区声景观属性的感知和满意度研究——以南京夫子庙—秦淮风光带为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2013, 28(1):54-61. [Qiu Mengyuan, Wang Fang, Sha Run, et al. Tourists' perception of and satisfaction with soundscape properties in tourist areas: A case study of Nanjing Confucius temple: Qinhuai scenic area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,28(1):54-61.]
[28]
刘沛林,刘春腊,邓运员,等.中国传统聚落景观区划及景观基因识别要素研究[J]. 地理学报,2010,65(12):1496-1506. [Liu Peilin, Liu Chunla, Deng Yunyuan, et al. Landscape division of traditional settlement and effect elements of landscape gene in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(12):1496-1506.]
[29]
肖竞,李和平,曹珂.历史城镇“景观—文化”构成关系与作用机制研究[J]. 城市规划,2016,40(12):81-90. [Xiao Jing, Li Heping, Cao Ke, et al. Study on the constitution relationship and interaction mechanisms between landscape media and cultural connotations in China's historic towns[J]. City Planning Review, 2016, 40(12): 81-90.]
[30]
路幸福,陆林.基于旅游者凝视的后发型旅游地文化认同与文化再现[J]. 人文地理,2014,29(6):117-124. [Lu Xingfu, Lu Lin. Cultural identity and representation of late development tourism destination based on the perspective of tourist gaze[J]. Human Geography, 2014, 29(6):117-124.]
[31]
周玮,黄震方,郭文,等.南京夫子庙历史文化街区景观偏好的游后感知实证研究[J]. 人文地理,2012,27(6):117-123. [Zhou Wei, Huang Zhenfang, Guo Wen, et al. Empirical research on the tourists' perception after the trip of landscape preference of the historical culture block: A case study of Confucius temple in Nanjing[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(6):117-123.]
[32]
Ziyaee M. Assessment of urban identity through a matrix of cultural landscapes[J]. Cities, 2018,74:21-31.
[33]
陈幺,赵振斌,张铖,等.遗址保护区乡村居民景观价值感知与态度评价——以汉长安城遗址保护区为例[J]. 地理研究,2015,34(10):1971-1980. [Chen Yao, Zhao Zhenbin, Zhang Cheng, et al. Landscape value perception and attitude evaluation of community residents on historical protection area: A case study of Han Chang'an city historical site[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(10):1971-1980.]
[34]
Ujang N. Place attachment and continuity of urban place identity [J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012,49:156-167.
[35]
杨立国,林琳,刘沛林,等.少数民族传统聚落景观基因的居民感知与认同特征——以通道芋头侗寨为例[J]. 人文地理,2014,29(6): 60-66. [Yang Liguo, Lin lin, Liu Peilin, et al. On perception and identification of traditional settlements' landscape genes in Chinese minority areas: A case study in Taro Dong minority village of TongDao[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(6):60-66.]
[36]
万蕙,唐雪琼. 中越边境乡村民居景观的符号象征与认同建构——广西龙州县边境乡村案例[J]. 地理科学,2017,37(4):595-602. [Wan Hui, Tang Xueqiong. The symbolism and the identity construction of french-decorated folk houses landscape on the SinoVietnamese borderland in Longzhou, Guangxi province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(4):595-602.]
[37]
Moore R L, Graefe A R. Attachments to recreation settings: The case of rail-trail users[J]. Leisure Sciences, 1994,16(1):17-31.
[38]
余意峰,张春燕,曾菊新,等.民族旅游地旅游者原真性感知、地方依恋与忠诚度研究——以湖北恩施州为例[J]. 人文地理,2017,32(2):145-151. [Yu Yifeng, Zhang Chunyan, Zeng Juxin, et al. Examining the structural relationships of authenticity perception, place attachment and destination loyalty: An empirical study of Enshi prefecture in Hubei[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(2):145-151.]
[39]
范钧,邱宏亮,吴雪飞. 旅游地意象、地方依恋与旅游者环境责任行为——以浙江省旅游度假区为例[J]. 旅游学刊,2014,29(1):55-66. [Fan Jun, Qiu Hongliang, Wu Xuefei. Tourist destination image, place attachment and tourists' environmentally responsible behavior: A case of Zhejiang tourist resorts[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014, 29(1):55-66.]
[40]
孔艺丹,黄子璇,陶卓民,等.基于乡村性感知的游客环境责任行为影响机制研究——以南京市江宁区为例[J]. 南京师大学报(自然科学版),2019,42(1):124-131. [Kong Yidan, Huang Zixuan, Tao Zhuomin, et al. Study on the influence mechanism of tourists' environmentally responsible behavior based on perception of rurality: A case study of Jiangning district of Nanjing city[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2019,42(1):124-131.]
[41]
李伯华,杨家蕊,刘沛林,等.传统村落景观价值居民感知与评价研究——以张谷英村为例[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018, 52(2):248-255. [Li Bohua, Yang Jiarui, Liu Peilin, et al. Landscape value perception and evaluation of residents on traditional villages: A case study of Zhangguying village[J]. Geographical Research, 2018, 52(2):248-255.]
[42]
韩秋晨,乌铁红,王珏,等.民族地区历史文化街区多元文化景观感知与景观认同研究——以呼和浩特市大召历史文化街区为例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2022,36(3):195-201. [Han Qiuchen, Wu Tiehong, Wang Jue, et al. Multicultural landscape perception and landscape identity in historical and cultural block in ethnic areas[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2022,36(3):195-201.]
[43]
吴明隆.结构方程模型:AMOS的操作与应用[M]. 重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009:263-305. [Wu Minglong. Structural Equation Modeling: Operation and Application of AMOS[M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press, 2009:263-305.]
[44]
Degen M M, Rose G. The sensory experiencing of urban design: The role of walking and perceptual memory[J]. Urban studies, 2012,49(15):3271-3287.
[45]
Stobbelaar D J, Pedroli B. Perspectives on landscape identity: A conceptual challenge[J]. Landscape Research, 2011,36(3):321-339.
[46]
Halpenny E A. Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(4):409-421.
[47]
Nogué J, Vicente J. Landscape and national identity in Catalonia[J]. Political Geography, 2004,23(2):113-132.
[48]
Fagerholm N, Martín López B, Torralba M, et al. Perceived contributions of multifunctional landscapes to human well being: Evidence from 13 European sites[J]. People and Nature, 2020,2(1): 217-234.