地方感的多态与分异：不同人群对旧城街区的感知

黄旭; 于萍; 杨振山; 谭骆坚; 汤睿恩; 马璟怡

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.01.005

PDF(16716 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1) : 36-43. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.01.005

社会

地方感的多态与分异：不同人群对旧城街区的感知

黄旭¹, 于萍¹, 杨振山², 谭骆坚¹, 汤睿恩¹, 马璟怡¹

作者信息 +

POLYMORPHISM AND DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SENSE OF PLACE: DIFFERENT PEOPLE'S PERCEPTIONS OF OLD CITY NEIGHBORHOODS

HUANG Xu¹, YU Ping¹, YANG Zhenshan², TAN Luojian¹, TANG Ruien¹, MA Jingyi¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

地方感指人与地方的情感关联，是地理学特别是人文主义地理学的关键概念。快速城镇化使得“地方”剧变，地方感也变得复杂多样，多元主体的地方感形成机制值得探讨。本文基于人文主义地理学视角，选取江苏省如皋市东大街为典型案例，通过实地调研，运用半结构化访谈等方法，将不同主体的地方感归纳为三类：根植型、创造型和关怀型。老年原住民形成了根植型地方感，其重点在血缘联结、归属感、身份认同；沿街商户生成了创造型地方感，主要涉及美学、经验与私人空间等；虽从地方抽离但仍与地方保持着积极情感纽带的“乡邻”们则形成了关怀型地方感，主要涉及关注、社会互动、熟悉等。借助案例剖析和质性研究方法，本文对地方感多元类型和形成机制的深入探讨将有助于理解地方感的多态性和分异性。

Abstract

Based on the theoretical and conceptual frameworks of sense of place, meaning of place and neighborhood governance, this paper takes Rugao East Street in Jiangsu Province as a typical case, and uses questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to explore the role of Rugao East Street, an old city neighborhood, in shaping the sense of place from the perspective of different subjects. Specifically, this paper categorizes the sense of place of different subjects into three types: Rrooted, creative and caring sense of place. This is connected to the three main dimensions of sense of place (place dependency, place identity, and place attachment) in the existing literature. First, when place dependence plays a dominant role, individuals have strong functional ties to place, resulting in a rooted sense of place represented by local residents, with a focus on blood ties, social networks, and a sense of belonging. Second, when place identity dominates the formation of sense of place, individuals have more of a process of integration and adaptation to place; in this process, they continuously evaluate place and enrich and improve their own sense of place, resulting in a creative sense of place represented by merchants, which mainly involves aesthetics, embodied experience and private space. In addition, the sense of place formed by place attachment is a caring sense of place, which is different from that of local residents and merchants, and is mainly related to emotional concern, social interaction and familiarity.

导出引用

黄旭, 于萍, 杨振山, 谭骆坚, 汤睿恩, 马璟怡. 地方感的多态与分异：不同人群对旧城街区的感知[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(1): 36-43 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.01.005

HUANG Xu, YU Ping, YANG Zhenshan, TAN Luojian, TANG Ruien, MA Jingyi. POLYMORPHISM AND DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SENSE OF PLACE: DIFFERENT PEOPLE'S PERCEPTIONS OF OLD CITY NEIGHBORHOODS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(1): 36-43 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.01.005

中图分类号： K901.8

参考文献

[1] 袁源,张小林,李红波,等.西方国家乡村空间转型研究及其启示[J]. 地理科学,2019,39(8):1219-1227.[Yuan Yuan, Zhang Xiaolin, Li Hongbo, et al. Research on rural space transformation in western countries and its enlightenment[J]. Geography, 2019, 39(8):1219-1227.]
[2] 杨忍, 刘彦随, 龙花楼.中国乡村转型重构研究进展与展望——逻辑主线与内容框架[J]. 地理科学进展,2015,34(8):1019-1030.] [Yang Ren, Liu Yansui, Long Hualou. Research progress and prospect of rural transformation and reconstruction in China-logical main line and content framework[J]. Advances in Geography Science, 2015,34(8):1019-1030.]
[3] 龙花楼,屠爽爽. 乡村重构的理论认知[J]. 地理科学进展,2018, 37(5):581-590.[Long hualou, Tu Shuangshuang. Theoretical cognition of rural reconstruction[J]. Advances in Geographical Science, 2018,37(5):581-590.]
[4] Long H L, Liu Y S. Rural restructuring in China[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2016,47:387-391.
[5] 张小林,盛明.中国乡村地理学研究的重新定向[J].人文地理,2002, 17(1):81-84.[Zhang Xiaolin, Sheng Ming. Reorientation of Chinese rural geography research[J]. Human Geography, 2002,17(1):81-84.]
[6] 方远平,易颖,毕斗斗.传承与嬗变:广州市小洲村的空间转换[J].地理研究,2018,37(11):2318-2330.[Fang Yuanping, Yi Ying, Bi Doudou. Inheritance and evolution:Spatial transformation of Xiaozhou Village in Guangzhou[J]. Geographical Research, 2018, 37(11):2318-2330.]
[7] 孔翔,王惠,侯铁铖. 历史文化商业街经营者的地方感研究——基于黄山市屯溪老街案例[J]. 地域研究与开发,2015,34(4):105-110.[Kong Xiang, Wang Hui, Hou Tiecheng. Local sense of historical and cultural commercial street operators:Based on the case of Tunxi old street in Huangshan city[J]. Regional Research and Development, 2015,34(4):105-110.]
[8] 张蔼恒,孙九霞.语言景观研究进展:地方主体的空间实践[J].人文地理,2019,34(4):13-19.[Zhang Aiheng, Sun Jiuxia. Research progress of language landscape:Spatial practice of local subjects[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(4):13-19.]
[9] 白凯,王晓娜.社会氛围对旅游劳工移民地方融入的影响研究——以丽江古城为例[J].人文地理,2018,33(5):133-142.[Bai Kai, Wang Xiaona.The influence of social atmosphere on the local integration of tourism labor migrants:Taking Lijiang ancient city as an example[J]. Human geography, 2018,33(5):133-142.]
[10] 周尚意,戴俊骋.文化地理学概念、理论的逻辑关系之分析——以"学科树"分析近年中国大陆文化地理学进展[J].地理学报,2014, 69(10):1521-1532.[Zhou Shangyi, Dai Juncheng. Analysis of the logical relationship between the concept and theory of cultural geography:Analysis of the progress of cultural geography in mainland China in recent years by 'subject tree'[J]. Geography, 2014, 69(10):1521-1532.]
[11] 陈品宇,孔翔,袁超,等.日游黄山, 夜泊黎阳:黄山市黎阳in巷旅游街区的地方营造研究[J]. 人文地理,2020,35(6):140-148.[Chen Pinyu, Kong Xiang, Yuan Chao, et al. Sun tour Huangshan, night park liyang:Study on the place construction of in lane tourism block in Liyang, Huangshan city[J]. Human Geography, 2020, 35(6):140-148.]
[12] 常江,谢涤湘,陈宏胜,等.历史街区更新驱动下的旅游绅士化研究——以佛山岭南天地为例[J]. 热带地理,2018,38(4):586-597.[Chang Jiang, Xie Dixiang, Chen Hongsheng, et al. Research on the gentrification of tourism driven by the renewal of historic districts:A case study of the south Tianshan mountains[J]. Tropical Geography, 2018,38(4):586-597.]
[13] 戴俊骋,周尚意.历史层累视角下的地方形成机制探讨——以北京东高村镇为例[J]. 人文地理,2015,30(5):16-21.[Dai Juncheng, Zhou Shangyi. Local formation mechanism from the perspective of historical stratification:Taking Donggao Village in Beijing as an example[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(5):16-21.]
[14] 黄文炜,袁振杰.地方、地方性与城中村改造的社会文化考察——以猎德村为例[J]. 人文地理,2015,30(3):42-49.[Huang Wenwei, Yuan Zhenjie. Social and cultural investigation of local, local and urban village reconstruction——Take Liede Village as an example[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):42-49.]
[15] 李如铁,朱竑,唐蕾.城乡迁移背景下"消极"地方感研究——以广州市棠下村为例[J]. 人文地理,2017,32(3):27-35.[Li Rutie, Zhu Hong, Tang Lei. 'Negative' sense of place in the context of urbanrural migration:A case study of Tangxia Village in Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(3):27-35.]
[16] Malpas J. Heidegger's Topology:Being, Place, World[M]. Cambridge:MIT Press, 2008:1-38.
[17] Tuan Y F. Topophilia:A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes and Values[M].New York:Columbia University Press, 1974:23.
[18] Cresswell T. Place:An Introduction[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 2014:14-25.
[19] Shmuel S. Sense of place:An empirical measurement[J]. Geoforum, 1991,22(3):347-358.
[20] 黄旭.地方感的研究路径探索:心象运动论的方法[J].人文地理,2021,36(4):1-8,20.[Huang Xu. Exploring the research path of sense of place:A mind-image movement theory approach[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(4):1-8,20.]
[21] Lewicka M. Place attachment:How far have we come in the last 40 years?[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2011, 31(3):207-230.
[22] Di Masso A. Williams D R, Raymond C M, et al. Between fixities and flows:Navigating place attachments in an increasingly mobile world[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2019, 61(2):125-133.
[23] Cresswell T. Place:An Introduction[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 2014:14-25.
[24] Jorgensen B S, Stedman R C. Sense of place as an attitude:Lakeshore owners attitudes toward their properties[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2001,21(3):233-248.
[25] 戴旭俊,刘爱利.地方认同的内涵维度及影响因素研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(5):662-674.[Dai Xujun, Liu Aili. Research progress on the connotation dimension and influencing factors of local identity[J]. Geoscience Progress, 2019,38(5):662-674.]
[26] 王雪,青木信夫,徐苏斌.基于地方依恋反思旧城更新语境下的失所现象——以天津西沽南拆除计划为例[J].人文地理,2019,34(5):44-52, 108.[Wang Xue, Qing Mu Xinfu, Xu Subin. Reflecting on the phenomenon of displacement in the context of old city renewal based on local attachment:Taking Tianjin Xigunan demolition plan as an example[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(5):44-52,108.]
[27] Altman I, Low S M. Place Attachment[M]. Boston:Springer, 1992:152,253-278.
[28] 余意峰,张春燕,曾菊新,等.民族旅游地旅游者原真性感知、地方依恋与忠诚度研究——以湖北恩施州为例[J].人文地理,2017,32(2):145-151.[Yu Yifeng, Zhang Chunyan, Zeng Juxin, et al. Research on the authenticity perception, local attachment and loyalty of tourists in ethnic tourism destination:A case study of Enshi prefecture, Hubei province[J]. Human Geography, 2017, 32(2):145-151.]
[29] 黄向, 保继刚, Wall Geoffrey. 场所依赖:一种游憩行为现象的研究框架[J].旅游学刊,2006,21(9):19-24.[Huang Xiang, Bao Jigang, Wall Geoffrey. Place dependence:A research framework for recreational behavior[J]. Journal of Tourism, 2006,21(9):19-24.]
[30] 唐文跃. 地方感研究进展及研究框架[J]. 旅游学刊,2007,22(11):70-77.[Tang Wenyue. Research progress and research framework of place sense[J].Tourism Journal, 2007,22(11):70-77.]
[31] 朱竑,刘博.地方感、地方依恋与地方认同等概念的辨析及研究启示[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,1(1):1-8.[Zhu Hong and Liu Bo. Discrimination and research enlightenment of concepts such as sense of place, local attachment and local identity[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2011,1(1):1-8.]
[32] 盛婷婷,杨钊. 国外地方感研究进展与启示[J]. 人文地理,2015, 30(4):11-17, 115.[Sheng Tingting, Yang Zhao. Research progress and enlightenment of foreign sense of place[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(4):11-17,115.]
[33] 向岚麟,董晶晶,王凯伦,等.基于主体视角的旧城街区地方感差异研究——以北京南锣鼓巷为例[J].城市发展研究,2019,26(7):114-124.[Xiang Lanlin, Dong Jingjing, Wang Kailun, et al. Research on the difference of sense of place in historical blocks from the perspective of subject:Taking Beijing Nanluoguxiang as an example[J]. Urban Development Research, 2019,26(7):114-124.]
[34] 周尚意,成志芬.关于"乡愁"的空间道德和地方道德评价[J].人文地理,2015,30(6):1-6.[Zhou Shangyi, Cheng Zhifen. Evaluation on spatial morality and local morality of nostalgia[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(6):1-6.]
[35] 卢松,王琳琳,王立妹,等. 基于CiteSpace的国外地方感知识图谱研究[J]. 安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,41(1):68-76.[Lu Song, Wang Linlin, Wang Limei, et al. A study on foreign sense of place knowledge map based on CiteSpace[J]. Journal of Anhui Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2018,41(1):68-76.]
[36] Relph E. Place and Placelessness[M]. London:Pion, 1976:49-55.
[37] 郭文. 空间意义的叠写与地方认同——中国最后一个原始部落翁丁案例[J]. 地理研究,2020,39(11):2449-2465.[Guo Wen. Overwriting of Spatial Meaning and Local Identity:The last case of china's original tribe Ontin[J]. Geography Research, 2020, 39(11):2449-2465.]
[38] Gokce D, Fei C. Sense of place in the changing process of house form:Case studiesfrom Ankara, Turkey[J]. Environment and Planning B, 2018, 45(4):772-796.
[39] Seamon D, Sowers J. Place and Placelessness, edward Relph[M]//Hubbard P, Kitchin R, Valentine G, eds. Key Text in Human Geography. London:Sage, 2008:43-51.
[40] 黄毅.古邑如皋展新貌——如皋城市建设与古城保护纪实[J].建筑与文化,2004,12(10):56-59.[Huang Yi. Guyi Rugao shows a new look:Rugao city construction and ancient city protection documentary[J]. Building and Culture, 2004,12(10):56-59.]
[41] 杜金莹,徐建刚,于涛,等. 江苏省城市收缩测度及影响机制研究——以南通市为例[J]. 现代城市研究,2020,35(3):2-9.[Du Jinying, Xu Jiangang, Yu Tao, et al. Research on the measurement and influence mechanism of urban shrinkage in Jiangsu Province:Taking Nantong as an example[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2020, 35(3):2-9.]
[42] 高权,钱俊希. "情感转向"视角下地方性重构研究——以广州猎德村为例[J]. 人文地理,2016,31(4):33-41.[Research on local reconstruction from the perspective of "emotional turn" by Gao Quan and Qian Junxi:Taking Liede Village in Guangzhou as an example[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(4):33-41.]
[43] 朱竑,钱俊希,吕旭萍.城市空间变迁背景下的地方感知与身份认同研究——以广州小洲村为例[J]. 地理科学,2012,32(1):18-24.[Zhu Hong, Qian Junxi, Lv Xuping. Study on place perception and identity under the background of urban space change:Taking Xiaozhou Village in Guangzhou as an example[J]. Geoscience, 2012, 32(1):18-24.]
[44] 肖舒. 论杜诗中的地方感[D]. 南昌:江西师范大学,2012:23-25.[Xiao Shu. On the Sense of Place in Du Fu's Poems[D]. Nanchang:Jiangxi Normal University, 2012:23-25.]