美丽渔村建设的地理学研究：回顾与展望

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.003

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摘要美丽乡村建设是推进乡村振兴战略、加快农业农村现代化的重要途径，是构建生态文明、改善生态环境的重要载体。渔村作为乡村的一种类型，拥有丰富的文化遗产和生态资源，近年来吸引大量学者研究。现阶段美丽渔村建设研究主要集中在渔村资源评价、渔村公共服务、渔村转型发展与重构以及新渔村规划与建设四方面，相关研究整体上还处于碎片化、零散化的初级阶段。有鉴于此，本文从美丽渔村建设的内涵与目标出发，对美丽渔村建设的地理学框架和研究方法体系进行初步梳理和构建，最后提出美丽渔村建设的研究新方向：渔村资源系统整合与渔村规划、渔村聚居景观与地域文化传承、渔民生计与渔村转型发展、渔村人居环境建设与治理，以期能对美丽渔村建设提供借鉴和参考。

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	郭建科
	朱滢羽
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	刘天宝

关键词 ：美丽渔村建设, 美丽乡村, 地理学, 渔村, 渔村转型

Abstract：As a type of village, fishing village has rich cultural heritage and ecological resources, which attracts a large number of scholars to study in recent years. Current research on the construction of beautiful fishing villages mainly focuses on four aspects, namely evaluating village resources, providing public services, promoting transformation and reconstruction for development, and planning the construction of new fishing villages.However, the related research as a whole is still in the primary stage of fragmentation. Accordingly, this paper begins by examining the implications and objectives of developing aesthetically pleasing fishing villages, conducts preliminary sorting and construction of the geographic framework and research methodology system of the construction of beautiful fishing villages, and ultimately proposes novel avenues for research concerning the development of aesthetically pleasing fishing villages: the systematic integration and planning of resources within fishing villages, alongside the consideration of their landscapes and the preservation of regional cultural heritage, are essential, the livelihoods of fisherfolks and the transformational development of the fishing villages, and the construction and governance of human settlements in fishing villages aim to serve as a reference for research on the development of aesthetically pleasing fishing villages.

Key words： beautiful fishing village construction beautiful countryside geography fishing villages transformation of fishing village

收稿日期: 2024-08-03

PACS:

K901

基金资助:教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目（22JJD790028）

作者简介: 郭建科（1980—），男，山西长治人，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为区域海洋经济与空间规划、港口航运网络与交通地理、海洋地缘经济等。E-mail:gjianke98@126.com。

引用本文:

郭建科, 朱滢羽, 程叶青, 刘天宝. 美丽渔村建设的地理学研究：回顾与展望[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(5): 23-32,132. GUO Jian-ke, ZHU Ying-yu, CHENG Ye-qing, LIU Tian-bao. GEOGRAPHIC RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF BEAUTIFUL FISHING VILLAGES: A REVIEW AND OUTLOOK. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(5): 23-32,132.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.003 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I5/23

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