城市边缘区域“家”到“商业的家”的空间演变——以西双版纳景洪市为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.018

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摘要在全球化和流动性视野下，“家”是近年来西方地理学研究的重要的新兴话题。本文以西双版纳景洪市的曼景法村和曼弄枫村为案例，展示了位于城市边缘区域的“家”到“商业的家”的空间演变过程与结果。研究发现：城市边缘区域“商业的家”从初始阶段就有相对严格的边界，且边界愈来愈严格。主要原因有：传统宗教信仰与现代游客失序行为的冲突、不同的旅游参与方式及现代化的影响。空间边界严格这一特点所带来的结果是城市边缘区域中民族“商业的家”逐渐失去吸引力和市场。

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关键词 ：家, 商业的家, 空间演变, 城市边缘区域

Abstract：This paper aims to advance the theoretical studies of the spatial evolution of home to commercial home in the peripheral areas in cities by two case studies in Manjingfa and Mannongfeng, two villages located in Jinghong city, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Adopting a qualitative research approach, the authors interviewed the key stakeholders involved in the minority tourism development of the two villages, such as the village leaders, enterprise staff, villagers, and tourists, as well as performed participatory observation by staying and living together with local villagers within the Daijiale (a local form of homestay of the Dai minority style), to collect data for the study. The authors analyzed the interactions between different stakeholders to discuss how clear the interior borders are between tourists and home owners/operators within the commercial homes in Xishuangbanna and how are they redefined, as well as to explore the spatial structure and nature of such commercial homes. It is found that, the commercial homes in peripheral areas in cities have had relatively strict borders separating the space for tourists and those for the home owners/operators since the very beginning of their operations, and these borders are getting more strictly controlled. Reasons for such a situation of executing stricter borders are threefold, namely the conflicts between the religious beliefs of local villagers (Tibetan Buddhism) and the disorderly behaviors of tourists, different participation patterns in tourism of local residents, and the influences of modernization.

Key words： home commercial home spatial evolution peripheral areas in cities

收稿日期: 2017-09-04

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金（41571137）；云南农业大学社会科学中青年项目（2016SK28）

通讯作者: 保继刚(1964-),男,云南个旧人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为区域发展与旅游规划。E-mail:eesbjg@mail.sysu.edu.cn。 E-mail: eesbjg@mail.sysu.edu.cn

作者简介: 陆依依(1983-),女,湖北五峰人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游社区参与、生态旅游。E-mail:lemon1983815@163.com。

引用本文:

陆依依, 保继刚. 城市边缘区域“家”到“商业的家”的空间演变——以西双版纳景洪市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(3): 145-151. LU Yi-yi, BAO Ji-gang. SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF HOME TO COMMERCIAL HOME IN THE PERIPHERAL AREAS IN CITIES: A CASE STUDY OF JINGHONG CITY IN XISHUANGBANNA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(3): 145-151.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.018 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I3/145

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