城中村拆迁与外来人口居住选择的影响因素研究&mdash;&mdash;以上海市联明村为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.005

PDF(1554 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4) : 26-32. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.005

社会

城中村拆迁与外来人口居住选择的影响因素研究——以上海市联明村为例

朱婉莹^1,2, 赵伟宏², 汪明峰^1,2

作者信息 +

URBAN VILLAGE DEMOLITION AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF MIGRANTS' HOUSING DECISION: A CASE STUDY ON LIANMING VILLAGE IN SHANGHAI

ZHU Wan-ying^1,2, ZHAO Wei-hong², WANG Ming-feng^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目前，上海正在大力推进城中村拆迁改造，城中村作为外来人口的聚居地，其拆迁改造势必对外来人口产生巨大影响。本文基于上海市联明村问卷调查数据，以外来人口视角，采用描述性统计和方差分析法，分析了城中村外来人口的流动特征、居住选择的变化，以及城中村拆迁对外来人口的影响。结果表明，城中村外来人口在上海有着明显的就近搬迁和在城中村之间转移的特征。房租便宜超过职住邻近成为影响外来人口居住选择的首要因素，但两者对外来人口的居住决策均起到决定性作用。外来人口对公共服务设施和居住条件考虑较少，但相较过去有所提高；同时，外来人口对血缘、地缘等社会关系的考量逐渐减少。最后，提供了相关政策启示。

Abstract

This paper analyzes the migrants' relocation path, the change of migrants' housing decision and the influence of reconstruction on migrants through descriptive statistics and analysis of variance, based on questionnaire investigation data of Lianming village in shanghai. The results show that migrants have the characteristics of relocating in the neighborhood and transferring among the urban villages. Migrants have a high mobility and instability, when the village they lived in was demolished, most of the migrants move to other urban villages. Through the comparative analysis of influencing factors of migrants' housing decision, it is found that migrants' housing preference has changed, the low rent exceeds the proximity between workplace and home becoming the primary factor that influence migrants housing decision; Then, migrants have less consideration for public service facilities and living conditions, but compared to the past, the indicators of two aspects have increased, indicating that migrants have a higher demand on public service facilities and housing conditions; However, there are less consideration on the blood, geography and other social relations compared to the past; Besides, the education of children is very important for the minority of migrants who have school age children. Finally, we provide some policy suggestions on how to solve the housing problems according to the migrants' housing preference and the changing trend.

导出引用

朱婉莹, 赵伟宏, 汪明峰. 城中村拆迁与外来人口居住选择的影响因素研究——以上海市联明村为例[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(4): 26-32 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.005

ZHU Wan-ying, ZHAO Wei-hong, WANG Ming-feng. URBAN VILLAGE DEMOLITION AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF MIGRANTS' HOUSING DECISION: A CASE STUDY ON LIANMING VILLAGE IN SHANGHAI[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(4): 26-32 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.005

中图分类号： K901.2

参考文献

[1] Wang Y P, Wang Y, Wu J. Urbanization and informal development in China:Urban villages in Shenzhen[J]. International Journal of Urban & Regional Research, 2009,33(4):957-973.

[2] 敬东. "城市里的乡村" 研究报告:经济发达地区城市中心区农村城市化进程的对策[J].城市规划,1999,23(9):8-14.[Jing Dong. A study report on the urbanization process of urban areas in the economically developed areas[J]. City Planning Review, 1999,23(9):8-14.]

[3] 黎云,陈洋,李郇.封闭与开放:城中村空间解析——以广州市车陂村为例[J].城市问题,2007(7):63-70.[Li Yun, Chen Yang, Li Xun. Space parsing of urban village:With Chebei village in Guangzhou as an example[J]. Urban Problems, 2007(7):63-70.]

[4] Wang Y P. Housing reform and its impacts on the urban poor in China[J]. Housing Studies, 2000,15(6):845-864.

[5] 沈洁.当代中国城市移民的居住区位与社会排斥——对上海的实证研究[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(9):10-18.[Shen Jie. Migrants' residential location and social exclusion in Chinese cities[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016,23(9):10-18.]

[6] 肖扬,陈颂,汪鑫,等.全球城市视角下上海新移民居住空间分异研究[J].城市规划,2016,40(3):25-33.[Xiao Yang, Chen Song, Wang Xin, et al. Study on segregation of residential space of new migrants in Shanghai form the perspective of global city[J]. City Planning Review, 2016,40(3):25-33.]

[7] 刘涛,曹广忠.大都市区外来人口居住地选择的区域差异与尺度效应——基于北京市村级数据的实证分析[J].管理世界,2015(1):30-40.[Liu Tao, Cao Guangzhong. Regional difference and scaling effects of the selection of immigrants residence in metropolitan area:An empirical analysis based on Beijing village level data[J]. Management World, 2015(1):30-40.]

[8] 王春蕊,杨江澜,刘家强.禀赋异质、偏好集成与农民工居住的稳定性分析[J].人口研究,2015,39(4):66-77.[Wang Chunrui, Yang Jianglan, Liu Jiaqiang. Heterogeneous endowments, integrated preferences and the housing stability of rural migrants workers[J]. Population Research, 2015,39(4):66-77.]

[9] 邰浩.城中村流动人口居住偏好研究——以深圳为例[C]//中国城市规划年会.2013中国城市规划年会论文集.青岛:青岛出版社, 2013:1-12.[Tai Hao. A study on the living preference of floating people in urban villages:taking Shenzhen as an example[C]//China Urban Planning Annual Conference. 2013 China Urban Planning Annual Conference Proceedings. Qingdao:Qingdao Publishing House, 2013:1-12.]

[10] 邓金杰,仝德,李贵才.城中村外来人口的购房意愿研究——以深圳为例[J].人文地理,2011,26(5):34-38.[Deng Jinjie, Tong De, Li Guicai. Research on flat buying intentions of floating population in urban villages:A case study of Shenzhen[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(5):34-38.]

[11] 李俊夫.城中村的改造[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:65-68.[Li Junfu. Reconstruction of the Urban Village[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2004:65-68.]

[12] 魏立华,闫小培. "城中村":存续前提下的转型——兼论"城中村"改造的可行性模式[J].城市规划,2005,29(7):9-13.[Wei Lihua, Yan Xiaopei. Transformation of "urban village" and feasible mode[J]. City Planning Review, 2005,29(7):9-13.]

[13] Liu X L, Liang W. Zhejiang village:Social and spatial implications of informal urbanization on the periphery of Beijing[J]. Cities,1997,14(2):95-108.

[14] Gilley B. Irresistible force:Migrant workers are part of a solution, not the problem[J]. Far Eastern Economic Review, 1996,159:18-22.

[15] Li B, Duda M, Peng H. Low-cost urban housing markets:Serving the needs of low-wage, rural-urban migrants?[R/OL].(2007-09-13)[2017-09-07]. Lse Research Online Documents on Economics, 2007. Final Report for Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, grant #:CMD111506.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228403614_Lowcosturbanhousingmaretsservingtheneedsoflowwageruralurbanmigrants.

[16] 魏立华,阎小培.中国经济发达地区城市非正式移民聚居区——"城中村" 的形成与演进[J].管理世界,2005(8):48-57.[Wei Lihua, Yan Xiaopei. Urban informal immigrants in China's economically developed areas:The formation and evolution of "village in city"[J]. Management World, 2005(8):48-57.]

[17] 闫小培,魏立华,周锐波.快速城市化地区城乡关系协调研究——以广州市"城中村" 改造为例[J].城市规划,2004,28(3):30-38.[Yan Xiaopei, Wei Lihua, Zhou Ruibo. Research on the coordination between urban and rural area in the rapid urbanization with the redevelopment of Guangzhou village:Amid the city as a case[J]. City Planning Review, 2004,28(3):30-38.]

[18] 汪丽,李九全.西安城中村改造中流动人口的空间剥夺——基于网络文本的分析[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(4):148-152.[Wang Li, Li Jiuquan. The spatial deprivation of the floating population in the transformation of urban villages in Xi'an city:Analysis based on web text[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2014,33(4):148-152.]

[19] 冯晓英.论北京"城中村" 改造——兼述流动人口聚居区合作治理[J]. 人口研究,2010,34(6):55-66.[Feng Xiaoying. Transformation of "urban village" and cooperative governance of the floating population concentrated communities in Beijing[J]. Population Research, 2010,34(6):55-66.]

[20] 娄云,余磊.基于社会公平的福田区城中村演化研究[C]//中国城市规划年会.2012中国城市规划年会论文集.昆明:云南科技出版社, 2012:1-10.[Lou Yun, Yu Lei. Research on the evolution of villages in Futian district based on social fairness[C]//China Urban Planning Annual Conference. 2012China Urban Planning Annual Conference Proceedings. Kunming:Yunnan Science Technology Press, 2012:1-10.]

[21] 黄全乐,刘宇波,李涛.从"围村" 到"浮城"——关于一个城市村庄的理想文本[J].建筑学报,2004(11):27-29.[Huang Quanle, Liu Yubo, Li Tao. Turning "surrounded village" into "city on stilts":Ideal version of an urban village[J]. Architectural Journal, 2004(11):27-29.]

[22] 仝德,冯长春.国内外城中村研究进展及展望[J].人文地理,2009,24(6):29-35.[Tong De, Feng Changchun. Review and process of the research on urban villages[J]. Human Geography, 2009,24(6):29-35.]

[23] 汪明峰,林小玲,宁越敏.外来人口、临时居所与城中村改造——来自上海的调查报告[J].城市规划,2012,36(7):73-80.[Wang Mingfeng, Lin Xiaoling, Ning Yuemin. Migrant populations, temporary residence, and urban village renovation:A case study of migrant settlements in Shanghai[J]. City Planning Review, 2012,36(7):73-80.]

[24] 林雄斌,马学广,李贵才.快速城市化下城中村非正规性的形成机制与治理[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):162-168.[Lin Xiongbin, Ma Xueguang, Li Guicai. Formation and governance of informality in urban village under the rapid urbanization process[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(6):162-168.]

[25] Liu Z L, Wang Y J, Chen S W. Does formal housing encourage settlement intention of rural migrants in Chinese cities? A structural equation model analysis[J]. Urban Studies, 2017,54(8):1834-1850.

[26] Tao L, Hui E C M, Wong F K W, et al. Housing choices of migrant workers in China:Beyond the Hukou, perspective[J]. Habitat International, 2015,49(10):474-483.

[27] 陆雯.上海"城中村" 流动人口居住管理研究[D].上海:上海社会科学院,2015:21-22.[Lu Wen. Research on Living Management of Floating People in "Urban Village", Shanghai[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, 2015:21-22.]

[28] 卢国显.空间隔离与集中化生存方式:城市农民工与市民的社会距离研究[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2011(3):71-76.[Lu Guoxian. Spatial segregation and concentrating survival way:The social distance between rural migrant workers and citizens[J]. The Journal of Gansu Institute of Public Administration, 2011(3):71-76.]

[29] Harris J R, Todaro M P. Migration, unemployment and development:A two-sector analysis[J]. American Economic Review, 1970, 60(1):126-142.

[30] 汪明峰,程红,宁越敏.上海城中村外来人口的社会融合及其影响因素[J].地理学报,2015,70(8):1243-1255.[Wang Mingfeng, Cheng Hong, Ning Yuemin. Social integration of migrants in Shanghai's urban villages[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(8):1243-1255.]

[31] 刘于琪,刘晔,李志刚.中国城市新移民的定居意愿及其影响机制[J].地理科学,2014,34(7):780-787.[Liu Yuqi, Liu Ye, Li Zhigang. Settlement intention of new migrants in China's large cities:Patterns and determinants[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(7):780-787.]

[32] 李志刚,刘晔.中国城市"新移民" 社会网络与空间分异[J].地理学报,2011,66(6):785-795.[Li Zhigang, Liu Ye. Beyond spatial segregation:Neo-migrants and their social networks in Chinese cities[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(6):785-795.]

[33] 孟兆敏,张健明.上海市人口调控政策的评价研究[J].西北人口, 2016,37(3):56-63.[Meng Zhaomin, Zhang Jianming. Evaluation studies on Shanghai population control policy[J]. Northwest Population Journal, 2016,37(3):56-63.]