大都市近郊“资本驱动型”乡村振兴模式探析——以武汉市大路村为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.014

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摘要资本主体与乡村良性互动是乡村振兴的关键。本文引入“嵌入理论”并构建分析框架，结合武汉近郊典型资源一般乡村案例，探讨资本主体嵌入乡村的特征及机制。研究发现：①整合资源，推动空间、经济和社会良性重构，是资源一般村振兴的必由之路。②资本主体表现出与村庄权威、村民的两类互动，前者主要为认知理念嵌入、政治嵌入和结构嵌入，后者为基于认知的关系嵌入和文化嵌入。③企业嵌入程度存在差异，本土型和回归型企业嵌入度高，外来型企业关系嵌入和文化嵌入尤显不足。④乡村精英实现核心政治嵌入和认知嵌入，牢握发展话语权，保证资本主体多维嵌入，是乡村振兴的重要条件。因此，亟需探索高效利民的嵌入模式，推动乡村全面振兴。

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关键词 ：嵌入理论, 资本, 乡村振兴, 乡村重构, 振兴机制, 武汉

Abstract：Under the background of Rural Revitalization, with a substantial inflow of capital into rural areas, the positive interaction between capital and the countryside becomes crucial. This paper introduces the "embedding theory" and constructs an analytical framework to explore the characteristics and mechanisms of capital embedding in rural areas. By examining a typical rural case with general basic conditions in the suburbs of Wuhan, the results show that: 1) For the revitalization of general rural areas, it is necessary to integrate resources and make joint efforts to develop, so as to continuously promote the benign reconstruction of space, economy and society. 2) The embeddedness of capital subjects is manifested in two dimensions: interaction with village authorities and interaction with villagers. 3) There are differences in the embeddedness of enterprises. 4) The key for rural revitalization lies in realizing the core political and cognitive embeddedness of rural elites, firmly grasping the developmental authority relying on land, and ensuring the multidimensional embeddedness of enterprises with conditional access.

Key words： embeddedness theory capital rural revitalization rural reconstruction revitalization mechanism Wuhan

收稿日期: 2023-09-03

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42171203，42401233）

通讯作者: 李志刚（1976—），男，湖北天门人，博士，教授，主要研究方向为城市地理、城市空间与规划。E-mail: zhigangli@whu.edu.cn。 E-mail: zhigangli@whu.edu.cn

作者简介: 赵宁宁（1993—），女，河北沧州人，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为城乡统筹发展与规划。E-mail: 15271800929@163.com。

引用本文:

赵宁宁, 李志刚, 夏源, 刘达. 大都市近郊“资本驱动型”乡村振兴模式探析——以武汉市大路村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(1): 134-143. ZHAO Ning-ning, LI Zhi-gang, XIA Yuan, LIU Da. AN EXAMINATION OF RURAL REVITALIZATION MODE IN METROPOLITAN SUBURBS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CAPITAL EMBEDDEDNESS: A CASE OF DALU VILLAGE IN WUHAN. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(1): 134-143.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.014 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I1/134

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