农村大学生家乡情结对回馈家乡意愿的影响研究

刘灵辉; 张迎新; 周健; 张欣可

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.009

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6) : 70-81. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.009

社会

农村大学生家乡情结对回馈家乡意愿的影响研究

刘灵辉^1,2, 张迎新³, 周健⁴, 张欣可⁵

作者信息 +

A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF RURAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' HOMELAND ATTACHMENT ON THEIR WILLINGNESS to GIVE BACK TO THEIR HOMETOWN

LIU Ling-hui^1,2, ZHANG Ying-xin³, ZHOU Jian⁴, ZHANG Xin-ke⁵

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文章历史 +

摘要

乡村振兴时代背景下，家乡情结作为个体与故土之间的深厚情感联结，深刻塑造了农村大学生的行为选择。本文以地方依恋理论作为研究视角，将家乡情结解构为家乡认同与家乡依赖，构建了家乡情结影响回馈家乡意愿的理论框架，并基于农村大学生的调查数据为研究假设提供了经验证据支持。研究发现：第一，家乡依赖这种功能性依恋对农村大学生的回馈家乡意愿不具有影响；第二，家乡认同这种情感性依恋对农村大学生的回馈家乡意愿具有积极影响，其中对家乡智力回馈意愿的积极效应大于家乡物力回馈意愿，而对家乡人力回馈意愿则没有影响；第三，家乡依赖对家乡认同的积极影响具有正向调节作用，其中对家乡物力回馈意愿的调节效应大于家乡人力回馈意愿，而对家乡智力回馈意愿则不具备调节效应。本文明晰了家乡情结与家乡回馈意愿之间的复杂交互关系，发展了地方依恋理论，为乡村人才振兴提供了政策启发。

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the rural revitalization era, the deep emotional connection between individuals and their homeland, known as "homeland attachment", profoundly shapes the behavioral choices of rural college students. The study provides empirical evidence supporting the research hypotheses based on survey data from rural college students. The findings are as follows: First, homeland dependence, a functional attachment, does not influence the willingness of rural college students to give back to their homeland. Second, homeland identity, an emotional attachment, positively influences their willingness to give back, with a greater positive effect on the willingness to contribute intellectual resources than material resources, while it has no impact on the willingness to contribute human resources. Third, homeland dependence positively moderates the impact of homeland identity, with a greater moderating effect on the willingness to contribute material resources than human resources, while it has no moderating effect on the willingness to contribute intellectual resources.

导出引用

刘灵辉, 张迎新, 周健, 张欣可. 农村大学生家乡情结对回馈家乡意愿的影响研究[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(6): 70-81 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.009

LIU Ling-hui, ZHANG Ying-xin, ZHOU Jian, ZHANG Xin-ke. A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF RURAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' HOMELAND ATTACHMENT ON THEIR WILLINGNESS to GIVE BACK TO THEIR HOMETOWN[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(6): 70-81 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.009

中图分类号： K901.2 F329.9

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