中国城乡融合时序演变过程与空间分异机理

曾鹏; 曾怒娇

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.011

PDF(15642 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1) : 101-112,153. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.011

区域

中国城乡融合时序演变过程与空间分异机理

曾鹏¹, 曾怒娇²

作者信息 +

THE TEMPORAL EVOLUTION PROCESS AND SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION MECHANISM OF URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION IN CHINA

ZENG Peng¹, ZENG Nu-jiao²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文通过构建“人口—社会—经济—空间—生态”指标体系，刻画 2003—2020年中国城乡融合时序演变过程，揭示其空间分异机理。研究发现：①我国总体及四大区域城乡融合水平均呈上升态势，区域间空间分异明显；②城乡融合空间分异主要受区域间差异的影响，东部与西部区域间差异最大。③社会、空间和人口融合差异是城乡融合空间分异的主要结构来源。由东向西来看：空间和人口融合差异先升后降，社会融合差异下降，经济及生态融合差异上升；④城乡融合空间分异增强因素：我国总体受社会保障和空间建设差异影响、东部受空间交流和生态治理差异影响、东北部受社会保障和空间交流差异影响、中部受人口状况和经济基础差异影响、西部受人口状况和空间建设差异影响。

Abstract

From urban and rural coordination to urban and rural integration to urban and rural integrated development are three important stages in the development of urban and rural relations in the process of Chinese path to modernization. In depth analysis of the temporal evolution process, laws, and spatial differentiation mechanism of urban-rural integration is of great value for accurately grasping the spatiotemporal evolution pattern, influencing factors, and enhancing the synergistic effect of spatial and structural "dual dimensions" of urban-rural integration. The study constructs a five dimensional evaluation index system of "population society economy space ecology" to depict the temporal evolution process of urban-rural integration in China from 2003 to 2020 and reveal its spatial differentiation mechanism. Research has found that: 1) The overall level of urban-rural integration in China and the four major regions have shown an upward trend in temporal evolution, but the spatial differentiation characteristics of urban-rural integration between the four regions are obvious; 2) The main reason for the spatial differentiation of urban-rural integration comes from regional differences, with significant differences between the eastern and western regions, and higher differences within the eastern region compared to the northeast, central, and western regions; 3) The differences in social, spatial, and demographic integration are the main structural sources of spatial differentiation in China's urban-rural integration. 4) The differences in social security and spatial construction are the reasons for the increased spatial differentiation of overall urban-rural integration in China. The differences in spatial communication and ecological governance are the reasons for the increased spatial differentiation in the east.

导出引用

曾鹏, 曾怒娇. 中国城乡融合时序演变过程与空间分异机理[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(1): 101-112,153 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.011

ZENG Peng, ZENG Nu-jiao. THE TEMPORAL EVOLUTION PROCESS AND SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION MECHANISM OF URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION IN CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(1): 101-112,153 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.011

中图分类号： K901.2

参考文献

[1] 方创琳,赵文杰. 新型城镇化及城乡融合发展促进中国式现代化建设[J]. 经济地理,2023,43(1):10-16.[Fang Chuanglin, Zhao Wenjie. Facilitating Chinese path to modernization through new-type urbanization and integrated urban-rural development[J]. Economic Geography, 2023,43(1):10-16.]
[2] 段锴丰,施建刚,吴光东,等.城乡融合系统：理论阐释、结构解析及运行机制分析[J]. 人文地理,2023,38(3):1-10,68. [Duan Kaifeng, Shi Jiangang, Wu Guangdong, et al. Urban-rural integration system: theory explanation, strucure and operation mechanism analysis[J]. Human Geography, 2023,38(3):1-10,68.]
[3] 王耀晨,张桂文.中国城乡融合发展进程评价[J].统计与决策,2022,38(24):33-38. [Wang Yaochen, Zhang Guiwen. Evaluation on the urbanrural integrated development process in China[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2022,38(24):33-38.]
[4] 韩峰,李玉双.产业集聚、公共服务供给与城市规模扩张[J].经济研究,2019,54(11):149-164. [Han Feng, Li Yushuang. Industrial agglomeration, public service supply and urban expansion[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2019,54(11):149-164.]
[5] 张明皓,叶敬忠. 城乡融合发展推动共同富裕的内在机理与实现路径[J]. 农村经济,2022(11):1-10. [Zhang Minghao, Ye Jingzhong. The internal mechanism and implementation path of promoting common prosperity through the integration of urban and rural development[J]. Rural Economy, 2022(11):1-10.]
[6] 方创琳.中国新型城镇化高质量发展的规律性与重点方向[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):13-22. [Fang Chuanglin. Basic rules and key paths for high-quality development of the new urbanization in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):13-22.]
[7] 王效梅,李繁荣,王晓东.城乡融合发展视野下山西乡村振兴路径探索[J]. 人文地理,2022,37(3):131-139. [Wang Xiaomei, Li Fanrong, Wang Xiaodong. Exploration on the path of rural revitalization in Shanxi from the perspective of urban-rural integration development[J]. Human Geography, 2022,37(3):131-139.]
[8] 曾鹏,黄晶秋.创新型城市建设与发展的机制与路径[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2022,54(4):52-61. [Zeng Peng, Huang Jingqiu. Mechanism and paths of innovative urban construction and development[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2022,54(4):52-61.]
[9] Castle N E, Wu J J, Weber B A. Place orientation and rural-urban interdependence[J]. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 2011, 33(2):179-204.
[10] 杨一鸣,王健,吴群.中国城乡实体要素流动对城乡融合发展的影响机制研究[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(12):2191-2202. [Yang Yiming, Wang Jian, Wu Qun. Mechanism of influence of element flow on urban-rural integrated development in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022,41(12):2191-2202.]
[11] 刘守英,龙婷玉.城乡融合理论：阶段、特征与启示[J].经济学动态, 2022(3):21-34. [Liu Shouying, Long Tingyu. The theory of urbanrural integration: stages, characteristics, and enlightenment[J]. Economic Perspectives, 2022(3):21-34.]
[12] Baier N, Pieper J, Schweikart J, et al. Capturing modelled and perceived s-patial access to ambulatory health care services in rural and urban areas in Germany[J]. Social Science & Medicine,2020(265): 113328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113328.
[13] 施建刚,段锴丰,吴光东,等.碳排放约束下长三角地区城乡融合发展效率[J]. 经济地理,2021,41(6):57-67. [Shi Jiangang, Duan Kaifeng, Wu Guangdong, et al. Efficiency of urban-rural integration development in the Yangtze river delta under the background of carbon emission constraint[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(6): 57-67.]
[14] Zarifa D, Seward B, Milian R P. Location, location, location: Examining the rural-urban skills gap in Canada[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2019,72:252-263.
[15] Boudet F, Macdonald G K, Robinson B E, et al. Rural-urban connectivity and agricultural land management across the global south [J]. Global Environmental Change, 2019,60(101982). http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101982.
[16] 郑瑜晗,龙花楼.中国城乡融合发展测度评价及其时空格局[J].地理学报,2023,78(8):1869-1887. [Zheng Yuhan, Long Hualou. Measurement and spatio-temporal pattern of urban-rural integrated development in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023,78(8):1869-1887.]
[17] 陈潭.数字时代城乡融合发展的着力点与新路径[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2021(2):19-27. [Chen Tan. The focus and new path of urban-rural integrated development in the digital era[J]. Frontiers, 2021(2):19-27.]
[18] 周佳宁,邹伟,秦富仓.等值化理念下中国城乡融合多维审视及影响因素[J]. 地理研究,2020,39(8):1836-1851. [Zhou Jianing, Zou Wei, Qin Fucang. Review of urban-rural multi-dimensional integration and influencing factors in China based on the concept of equivalence[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,39(8):1836-1851.]
[19] 龚勤林,邹冬寒.乡村振兴背景下工农城乡耦合协调水平测度及提升研究[J]. 软科学,2020,34(6):39-45. [Gong Qinlin，Zou Donghan. Research on estimate and promotion of coupling coordination level of industry-agriculture and urban-rural in the context of rural revitalization[J]. Soft Science, 2020,34(6):39-45.]
[20] 罗婉璐,王武林,林珍,等.中国城乡融合时空演化及驱动因素[J]. 地理科学进展,2023,42(4):629-643. [Luo Wanlu, Wang Wulin, Lin Zhen, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of urbanrural integration in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2023, 42(4): 629-643.]
[21] 翟洲燕,李同昇,常芳,等.传统村落文化对城乡一体化的统筹性响应机理[J].人文地理,2017,32(4):30-36. [Zhai Zhouyan, Li Tongsheng, Chang Fang, et al. The coordinated response mechanism of traditional village culture to urban rural integration[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(4):30-36.]
[22] 孙祥栋,王红雨,刘锐剑.中国式城乡融合政策演化、理论框架及其突破进路研究[J]. 区域经济评论,2023(1):43-53. [Sun Xiangdong, Wang Hongyu, Liu Ruijian. Research on the policy evolvement, theoretical framework and breakthroughs of Chinese path to urbanrural integration[J]. Regional Economic Review, 2023(1):43-53.]
[23] 马志飞,宋伟轩,王捷凯,等.长三角地区城乡融合发展水平、演化及影响因素[J]. 自然资源学报,2022,37(6):1467-1480. [Ma Zhifei, Song Weixuan, Wang Jiekai, et al. The development level, evolu tion and influencing factor of urban-rural integration in the Yangtze river delta[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022,37(6):1467-1480.]
[24] 王颖,孙平军,李诚固,等.2003年以来东北地区城乡协调发展的时空演化[J]. 经济地理,2018,38(7):59-66. [Wang Ying, Sun Pingjun, Li Chenggu, et al. Spatial-temporal evolution features of urban and rural harmonious in northeast China since 2003[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(7):59-66.]
[25] 辛岭,刘衡,胡志全.我国农业农村现代化的区域差异及影响因素分析[J]. 经济纵横, 2021(12): 101-114. [Xin Ling, Liu Heng, Hu Zhiquan. The temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of China's agricultural and rural modernization[J]. Economic Review Journal, 2021(12):101-114.]
[26] 贺艳华,周国华,唐承丽,等.城市群地区城乡一体化空间组织理论初探[J].地理研究,2017,36(2):241-252.[He Yanhua, Zhou Guohua, Tang Chengli, et al. Theory on the spatial organization of urbanrural integration in urban agglomeration areas[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(2):241-252.]
[27] Dagum C. A new approach to the decomposition of the GiNi income inequality ratio[J]. Empirical Economics, 1997,22(4):515-531.
[28] 方创琳.城乡融合发展机理与演进规律的理论解析[J]. 地理学报, 2022,77(4):759-776. [Fang Chuanglin. Theoretical analysis on the mechanism and evolution law of urban-rural integration development[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022,77(4):759-776.]
[29] 聂长飞,简新华.中国高质量发展的测度及省际现状的分析比较[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2020,37(2):26-47. [Nie Changfei, Jian Xinhua. Measurement of China's high quality development and analysis of provincial status[J]. Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics, 2020,37(2):26-47.]
[30] 屈小娥,刘柳.环境分权对经济高质量发展的影响研究[J].统计研究,2021,38(3):16-29. [Qu Xiaoe, Liu Liu. Impact of environmental decentralization on high-quality economic development[J]. Statistical Research, 2021,38(3):16-29.]
[31] 郭亚军.一种新的动态综合评价方法[J].管理科学学报, 2002(2): 49-54. [Guo Yajun. New theory and method of dynamic comprehensive evaluation[J]. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 2002(2):49-54.]
[32] 刘彦随. 中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J]. 地理学报,2018,73(4): 637-650. [Liu Yansui. Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(4):637-650.]