快速城镇化背景下乡村聚落分形特征及影响因素研究&mdash;&mdash;以广东省茂名市为例

鲍紫藤; 罗小龙; 顾宗倪; 张擎天

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.012

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人文地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 100-108. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.012

乡村

快速城镇化背景下乡村聚落分形特征及影响因素研究——以广东省茂名市为例

鲍紫藤, 罗小龙, 顾宗倪, 张擎天

作者信息 +

FRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF RAPID URBANIZATION: A CASE OF MAOMING IN GUANGDONG

BAO Zi-teng, LUO Xiao-long, GU Zong-ni, ZHANG Qing-tian

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文章历史 +

摘要

本文基于分形理论，借助聚集维数、空间关联维数及形态维数，对茂名县域、市域及镇域乡村聚落分形特征进行研究，并从自然地理、人口、设施建设和经济发展方面构建指标体系，运用Pearson相关性分析法，探讨分形影响因素。研究表明：①乡村聚落呈多尺度、多分形特征。聚集性从市域到镇域呈从地理导向到行政导向的趋势，高城镇化水平地区聚集维数一般较大；市域关联维数高，联系性低，镇域联系紧密；平原聚落形态优于山区。②聚落空间形态与结构相互作用。聚落形态简单的地区聚集性较低，但联系紧密。③自然因素主导村落格局，城镇发展带来的人口、设施和经济变化分别是乡村分形的主控、推动和催化因素。本研究对快速城镇化背景下的乡村振兴具有积极意义。

Abstract

In recent years, with the increase in the gap between urban and rural areas, as well as increasingly prominent rural problems, the study of rural settlements has become a hot topic in Chinese government and academia. Therefore, in order to make up for the above shortcomings, based on the fractal theory and with the aid of the three fractal dimensions of aggregation dimension, spatial correlation dimension and morphological dimension, this paper studies the fractal characteristics of rural settlements in counties, cities and towns of Maoming city which is a rapid urbanization area including the whole landscape and located in the middle level of economic development to explore the spatial law of rural settlements under the background of rapid urbanization. In addition, this study constructs the index system from the aspects of physical geography, population, infrastructure and public service facilities construction and economic development, and uses Pearson correlation analysis method to explore the influencing factors of rural settlement fractal. The results show that:1) Rural settlements present multi-scale and multi fractal characteristics. 2) The spatial form and structure of rural settlements interact with each other. 3) In terms of influencing factors, natural factors dominate the pattern of villages, while the changes of population, facilities and economy caused by urban development are the main controlling, promoting and catalytic factors that affect the fractal of rural settlements.

导出引用

鲍紫藤, 罗小龙, 顾宗倪, 张擎天. 快速城镇化背景下乡村聚落分形特征及影响因素研究——以广东省茂名市为例[J]. 人文地理. 2022, 37(1): 100-108 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.012

BAO Zi-teng, LUO Xiao-long, GU Zong-ni, ZHANG Qing-tian. FRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF RAPID URBANIZATION: A CASE OF MAOMING IN GUANGDONG[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2022, 37(1): 100-108 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.012

中图分类号： K928.5

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