Abstract：In recent years, with the increase in the gap between urban and rural areas, as well as increasingly prominent rural problems, the study of rural settlements has become a hot topic in Chinese government and academia. Therefore, in order to make up for the above shortcomings, based on the fractal theory and with the aid of the three fractal dimensions of aggregation dimension, spatial correlation dimension and morphological dimension, this paper studies the fractal characteristics of rural settlements in counties, cities and towns of Maoming city which is a rapid urbanization area including the whole landscape and located in the middle level of economic development to explore the spatial law of rural settlements under the background of rapid urbanization. In addition, this study constructs the index system from the aspects of physical geography, population, infrastructure and public service facilities construction and economic development, and uses Pearson correlation analysis method to explore the influencing factors of rural settlement fractal. The results show that:1) Rural settlements present multi-scale and multi fractal characteristics. 2) The spatial form and structure of rural settlements interact with each other. 3) In terms of influencing factors, natural factors dominate the pattern of villages, while the changes of population, facilities and economy caused by urban development are the main controlling, promoting and catalytic factors that affect the fractal of rural settlements.
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BAO Zi-teng, LUO Xiao-long, GU Zong-ni, ZHANG Qing-tian. FRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF RAPID URBANIZATION: A CASE OF MAOMING IN GUANGDONG. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(1): 100-108.
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