地方性VS跨地方性：跨地方生计研究的源起与进展

后雪峰; 陶伟

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.002

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1) : 9-17,192. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.002

进展与动态

地方性VS跨地方性：跨地方生计研究的源起与进展

后雪峰^1,3, 陶伟^1,2

作者信息 +

LOCALITY VS TRANSLOCALITY: ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF TRANSLOCAL LIVELIHOOD RESEARCH

HOU Xue-feng^1,3, TAO Wei^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

生计始终与农村发展和农村研究紧密相连，生计研究对助力农村家庭脱贫减贫、审视农业动态过程以及解决农村发展问题起着关键作用。面对聚焦地方性空间的可持续生计方法与流动性的网络社会之间日益紧张的矛盾关系，著名的生计研究学者Scoones提出要将尺度作为生计方法的核心要素。生计的尺度视角实质上强调以网络关系、流动性、连接为表征的跨地方性空间的重要性，这必然要求生计研究摆脱地方性空间的限制，从跨地方性视角解读生计已成为当前生计研究的焦点内容和发展方向。跨地方生计已被广泛应用于解释农村发展、移民、恢复力、气候变化等领域，具有重要的理论和应用价值。本文通过对跨地方生计的源起、内涵、关键要素以及研究议题进行系统化理论梳理，在此基础上构建跨地方生计研究体系，对于推动生计研究范式以及践行乡村振兴战略均具有重要的启示意义。

Abstract

Livelihood is intricately connected to rural development and rural research, playing a pivotal role in assisting rural households in poverty alleviation, examining agricultural dynamics, and addressing rural development issues. In the face of the increasingly tense contradiction between locally focused sustainable livelihood approaches and the fluidity of networked societies, the renowned livelihood scholar Scoones proposed that scale be considered a central element of livelihood approaches. This necessitates livelihood research to transcend the confines of local spaces and interpret livelihood from a translocal perspective, which has become the focal point and developmental direction of current livelihood research. Translocal livelihood has found wide applications in elucidating rural development, migration, resilience, climate change, and other domains, offering significant theoretical and practical value. This article systematically reviews the origins, essence, key elements, and research topics of translocal livelihood, and based on this groundwork, constructs a research framework for translocal livelihood, holding critical implications for advancing the paradigm of livelihood research and implementing rural revitalization strategies.

导出引用

后雪峰, 陶伟. 地方性VS跨地方性：跨地方生计研究的源起与进展[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(1): 9-17,192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.002

HOU Xue-feng, TAO Wei. LOCALITY VS TRANSLOCALITY: ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF TRANSLOCAL LIVELIHOOD RESEARCH[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(1): 9-17,192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.002

中图分类号： K901.2

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