Abstract：Based on the county-level rural data of the Loess Plateau, taking population, land and industry as the research objects, this paper used the coupling coordination degree model and geographical detector to explore the spatial-temporal evolution pattern and driving mechanism of the coordinated development of human land industry in rural areas from 1990 to 2015. The results show that:1) In the Loess Plateau, the rural population and cultivated land are decreasing, the development of industry is lagging behind, and the overall development level of the human-land-industry system is relatively low. 2) On the whole, the rural humanland-industry system in the Loess Plateau presents a state of "high coupling and low coordination", and the coordination level shows a trend of "inverted n type". 3) The spatial and temporal evolution pattern of the coordinated development of human land industry in rural areas of the Loess Plateau is the result of the interaction among urbanization development, the intensity of agricultural and animal husbandry activities, the carrying capacity of resources and environment, the development of industrial economy and the regulation and control of policies and systems.
黄晶, 薛东前, 马蓓蓓, 宋永永. 黄土高原乡村地域人—地—业协调发展时空格局与驱动机制[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(3): 117-128.
HUANG Jing, XUE Dong-qian, MA Bei-bei, SONG Yong-yong. SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL EVOLUTION PATTERN AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF COORDINATED LEVEL OF HUMAN-LAND-INDUSTRY SYSTEM IN RURAL AREAS OF THE LOESS PLATEAU. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(3): 117-128.
吴传钧.人地关系地域系统的理论研究及调控[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,40(2):1-3.[Wu Chuanjun. Theoretical research and regulation of regional system of human land relationship[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (philosophy and social sciences edition), 2008,40(2):1-3.]
[2]
刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.[Liu Yansui. Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(4):637-650.]
[3]
约翰·冯·杜能.吴衡康,译.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1986:6.[Johann Heinrich vonThünen.Wu Hengkang, trans. The Relationship between an Isolated State and Agriculture and The National Economy[M]. Beijing:The Commercial Press, 1986:6.]
[4]
杨忍,陈燕纯,张菁,等.20世纪90年代以来西方乡村地理研究的主要理论演变与启示[J].地理科学,2020,40(4):544-555.[Yang Ren, Chen Yanchun, Zhang Jing, et al. The main theoretical evolution and enlightenment of western rural geography since 1990s[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(4):544-555.]
[5]
Halfacree K. Locality and social representation:Space, discourse and alternative definitions of the rural[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 1993,9(1):23-37.
[6]
Woods M. Rural Geography:Processes, Responses and Experiences in Rural Restructuring[M]. London:SAGE, 2005:330.
[7]
Woods M. Engaging the global countryside:Globalization, hybridity and the reconstitution of rural place[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2007,31(4):485-507.
[8]
Jones R D, Heley J. Post-pastoral? Rethinking religion and the reconstruction of rural space[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2016,45(3):15-23.
[9]
Cloke P. Rural development issues in industrialised countries[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1988,78(1):178-180.
[10]
Marsden T. Rural futures:The consumption countryside and its regulation[J]. Sociologia Ruralis, 2010,39(4):501-520.
[11]
Goodwin M. The governance of rural areas:Some emerging research issues and agendas[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 1998,14(1):5-12.
[12]
龙花楼,戈大专,王介勇.土地利用转型与乡村转型发展耦合研究进展及展望[J].地理学报,2019,74(12):2546-2559.[Long Hualou, Ge Dazhuan, Wang Jieyong. Progress and prospects of the coupling research on land use transitions and rural transformation development[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(12):2546-2559.]
[13]
周健民.浅谈我国土壤质量变化与耕地资源可持续利用[J].中国科学院院刊,2015,30(4):459-467.[Zhou Jianmin. Evolution of soil quality and sustainable use of soil resources in China[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2015,30(4):459-467.]
[14]
张学珍,赵彩杉,董金玮,等.1992-2017年基于荟萃分析的中国耕地撂荒时空特征[J].地理学报,2019,74(3):411-420.[Zhang Xuezhen, Zhao Caishan, Dong Jinwei, et al. Spatio-temporal pattern of cropland abandonment in China from 1992 to 2017:A meta-analysis[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(3):411-420.]
[15]
张琨,吕一河,傅伯杰,等.黄土高原植被覆盖变化对生态系统服务影响及其阈值[J].地理学报,2020,75(5):949-960.[Zhang Kun, Lv Yihe, Fu Bojie, et al. The effects of vegetation coverage changes on ecosystem service and their threshold in the Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(5):949-960.]
[16]
赵映慧,郭晶鹏,毛克彪,等.1949-2015年中国典型自然灾害及粮食灾损特征[J].地理学报,2017,72(7):1261-1276.[Zhao Yinghui, Guo Jingpeng, Mao Kebiao, et al. Spatio-temporal distribution of typical natural disasters and grain disaster losses in China from 1949 to 2015[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(7):1261-1276.]
[17]
李智,张小林,李红波,等.江苏典型县域城乡聚落规模体系的演化路径及驱动机制[J].地理学报,2018,73(12):2392-2408.[Li Zhi, Zhang Xiaolin, Li Hongbo, et al. Evolution paths and the driving mechanism of the urban-rural scale system at the county level:Taking three counties of Jiangsu province as an example[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(12):2392-2408.]
[18]
张小林.乡村空间系统及其演变研究:以苏南为例[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社,1999:3-12.[Zhang Xiaolin. Study on Rural Spatial System and Its Evolution:A Case Study of Southern Jiangsu[M]. Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University Press, 1999:3-12.]
[19]
王成新,姚士谋,陈彩虹.中国农村聚落空心化问题实证研究[J].地理科学,2005,25(3):257-262.[Wang Chengxin, Yao Shimou, Chen Caihong. Empirical study on "village-hollowing" in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2005,25(3):257-262.]
[20]
龙花楼,李裕瑞,刘彦随.中国空心化村庄演化特征及其动力机制[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1203-1213.[Long Hualou, Li Yurui, Liu Yansui. Analysis of evolutive characteristics and their driving mechanism of hollowing villages in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(10):1203-1213.]
[21]
杨忍,刘彦随,陈秧分.中国农村空心化综合测度与分区[J].地理研究,2012,31(9):1697-1706.[Yang Ren, Liu Yansui, Chen Yangfen. Comprehensive measure and partition of rural hollowing in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(9):1697-1706.]
[22]
Liu Y S, Yang R, Li Y H. Potential of land consolidation of hollowed villages under different urbanization scenarios in China[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2013,23(3):503-512.
[23]
潘竟虎,冯娅娅.中国农村深度贫困的空间扫描与贫困分异机制的地理探测[J].地理学报,2020,75(4):769-788.[Pan Jinghu, Feng Yaya. Spatial distribution of extreme poverty and mechanism of poverty differentiation in rural China based on spatial scan statistics and geographical detector[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(4):769-788.]
[24]
马恩朴,蔡建明,林静,等.2000-2014年全球粮食安全格局的时空演化及影响因素[J].地理学报,2020,75(2):332-347.[Ma Enpu, Cai Jianming, Lin Jing, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution of global food security pattern and its influencing factors in 2000-2014[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(2):332-347.]
[25]
刘自强,李静,鲁奇.乡村空间地域系统的功能多元化与新农村发展模式[J].农业现代化研究,2008,29(5):532-536.[Liu Ziqiang, Li Jing, Lu Qi. Functions diversification of rural spatial region system and new rural development model[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2008,29(5):532-536.]
[26]
刘玉,刘彦随,郭丽英.乡村地域多功能的内涵及其政策启示[J].人文地理,2011,26(6):103-106,132.[Liu Yu, Liu Yansui, Guo Liying. Connotations of rural regional multifunction and its policy implications in China[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(6):103-106,132.]
[27]
龙花楼,屠爽爽.论乡村重构[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576.[Long Hualou, Tu Shuangshuang. Rural restructuring:Theory, approach and research prospect[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(4):563-576.]
[28]
Long Hualou, Woods M. Rural restructuring under globalization in eastern coastal China:What can be learned from wales?[J]. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 2011,6(1):70-94.
[29]
刘彦随,周扬,李玉恒.中国乡村地域系统与乡村振兴战略[J].地理学报,2019,74(12):2511-2528.[Liu Yansui, Zhou Yang, Li Yuheng. Rural regional system and rural revitalization strategy in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(12):2511-2528.]
[30]
贺艳华,邬建国,周国华,等.论乡村可持续性与乡村可持续性科学[J].地理学报,2020,75(4):736-752.[He Yanhua, Wu Jianguo, Zhou Guohua, et al. Discussion on rural sustainability and rural sustainability science[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(4):736-752.]
[31]
程明洋,刘彦随,蒋宁.黄淮海乡村地域人-地-业协调发展格局与机制[J].地理学报,2019,74(8):1576-1589.[Cheng Mingyang, Li-u Yansui, Jiang Ning. Study on the spatial pattern and mechanism of rural population-land-industry coordinating development in Huang-Huai-Hai Area[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(8):1576-1589.]
[32]
杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼.中国环渤海地区人口-土地-产业非农化转型协同演化特征[J].地理研究,2015,34(3):475-486.[Yang Ren, Liu Yansui, Long Hualou. The study on non-agricultural transformation co-evolution characteristics of population-land-industry:Case study of the Bohai Rim in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(3):475-486.]
[33]
李双双,孔锋,韩鹭,等.陕北黄土高原区极端降水时空变化特征及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2020,39(1):140-151.[Li Shuangshuang, Kong Feng, Han Lu, et al. Spatiotemporal variability of extreme precipitation and influencing factors on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi province[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,39(1):140-151.]
[34]
Cao Zhi, Li Yurui, Liu Yansui, et al. When and where did the Loess Plateau turn "green"? Analysis of the tendency and breakpoints of the normalized difference vegetation index[J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2018,29(1):162-175.
[35]
吕敏娟,曹小曙.黄土高原乡村地域性空间特征及其与可达性格局关系[J].地理科学,2020,40(2):248-260.[Lv Minjuan, Cao Xiaoshu. The spatial characteristics of rurality and its relationship with the transportation accessibility in the Loess Plateau[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(2):248-260.]
[36]
王帅,傅伯杰,武旭同,等.黄土高原社会-生态系统变化及其可持续性[J].资源科学,2020,42(1):96-103.[Wang Shuai, Fu Bojie, Wu Xvtong, et al. Dynamics and sustainability of social-ecological systems in the Loess Plateau[J]. Resources Science, 2020,42(1):96-103.]
[37]
徐勇,王传胜.黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展:框架、路径与对策[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(7):875-883.[Xu Yong, Wang Chuansheng. Ecological protection and high quality development in the Yellow River Basin:Framework, path and countermeasures[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020,35(7):875-883.]
[38]
国家发展改革委,水利部,农业部,等.黄土高原地区综合治理规划大纲(2010-2030年)[EB/OL]. (2010-12-30)[2020-07-09]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/201101/t20110117_962112.html.[National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Agriculture, et al. Outline of Comprehensive Management Plan for the Loess Plateau (2010-2030)[EB/OL]. (2010-12-30)[2020-07-09]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/201101/t20110117_962112.html.]
马蓓蓓,孙媛媛.1990-2015年黄土高原地区农村社会经济发展及新农村建设数据集[DB/OL]. (2020-05-09)[2020-07-09]. http://www.geodata.cn/data/datadetails.html?dataguid=653604128-09836&docId=2041.[Ma Beibei, Sun Yuanyuan. Data Set of Rural Social and Economic Development and New Rural Construction in the Loess Plateau from 1990 to 2015[DB/OL]. (2020-05-09)[2020-07-09]. http://www.geodata.cn/data/datadetails.html?dataguid=65360412809836&docId=2041.]
