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人文地理  2014, Vol. 29 Issue (2): 35-40    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2014.02.004
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城市商住混合型社区中儿童户外体力活动特征——以北京市华清嘉园居住小区为例
王琼1,3, 韩西丽1,2, 王瑶4
1. 北京大学 深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院, 深圳 518055;
2. 北京大学 建筑与景观设计学院, 北京 100871;
3. 艾奕康环境规划设计(上海)有限公司 深圳分公司, 深圳 518054;
4. (加拿大)毕路德国际建筑顾问有限公司, 深圳 518038
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN'S OUTDOOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN MIXED LAND USE NEIGHBORHOOD: CASE STUDY OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF HUAQINGJIAYUAN IN BEIJING
WANG Qiong1,3, HAN Xi-li1,2, WANG Yao4
1. School of Urban Planning and Design, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China;
2. College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
3. AECOM CO., LTD, Shenzhen 518054, China;
4. BLVD CO., LTD, Shenzhen 518038, China

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摘要 自2001年SOHO现代城的完工引领了我国商住混合型社区建设的潮流,但国内关于商住混合型社区内儿童户外体力活动的研究十分匮乏,不足以指导城市社区环境的规划设计工作。本文选取北京市海淀区华清嘉园居住小区作为典型研究区域。采用访谈式问卷法和观察法,总结归纳出商住混合型社区主要环境特征及其6-12岁儿童户外体力活动特征,并运用GIS软件进一步分析功能混合状态对儿童户外体力活动的影响。
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关键词 商住混合型社区儿童户外体力活动北京    
Abstract:With the rapid development of science and technology, the lifestyle of children in cities changes from static to dynamic and their physical fitness is appeared a downward trend. All of these relate to the reduction of children's outdoor physical activity. This paper systematically summarizes the progress of research, select Huaqingjiayuan neighborhood in Beijing as a typical example. This paper uses methods of structured questionnaires and observation, combined with GIS software to analyze the influences of children's outdoor physical activity from the aspects of mixed land use state, commercial type and detail design in this particular community. Summarize characteristics of the environment, which are mixed with multiply functions includes residential, commercial, office, educational such as cram school and recreational facilities like gym and swimming pool, bringing different kinds of people into community who have different ages, careers, and purposes to limit the activity area for children. The main conclusions of this paper are:(1) mixed land use neighborhood can promote neighborhood sociability so that increase opportunities for children's outdoor physical activity;(2) Toy store, stationery shop, commercial shops set next to the activity spaces can increase the subsidiary function of neighborhood outdoor space, so that it can increase the duration of children's outdoor activity and have a positive impact on children's outdoor physical activity.
Key wordsmixed land use neighborhood    children    outdoor physical activity    Beijing   
收稿日期: 2013-01-20     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(41001089)

通讯作者: 韩西丽(1975-),女,陕西人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为景观规划设计、可持续城市设计。E-mail:hanxl@pkusz.edu.cn。     E-mail: hanxl@pkusz.edu.cn
作者简介: 王琼(1986-),女,内蒙古人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为景观规划设计。E-mail:yuan062518@163.com。
引用本文:   
王琼, 韩西丽, 王瑶. 城市商住混合型社区中儿童户外体力活动特征——以北京市华清嘉园居住小区为例[J]. 人文地理, 2014, 29(2): 35-40. WANG Qiong, HAN Xi-li, WANG Yao. CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN'S OUTDOOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN MIXED LAND USE NEIGHBORHOOD: CASE STUDY OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF HUAQINGJIAYUAN IN BEIJING. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2014, 29(2): 35-40.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2014.02.004      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2014/V29/I2/35
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